Limbikitsani Kudula
Nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono: Pakatalika masentimita atatu / 8, ndizochepa kuposa mapeto a pensulo. Koma akamaluma munthu kapena nyama kudyetsa magazi, amatha kudzikuza kuti akhale wamkulu ngati mphesa yaikulu. Koma ngakhale kuluma kwake kungakhale koopsa kwambiri, simungamve kuti ikukwawa pa khungu lanu kapena kumangirira magazi anu! Ndiye mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi nkhupakupa, kapena ngati mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa?
Ndipo muyenera kuchita chiyani? Pitirizani kuwerenga!
Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri anthu samadziwa kuti iwo kapena ziweto zawo adalumidwa pokhapokha ngati nkhupaku imawoneka ikagwedezeka ndi kuyika khungu lawo kapena kugona pansi. Kapena mpaka zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana amayamba kumva.
Mitikiti imatha kukula, kufanana ndi mapeto awiri a pensulo - ena akhoza kukhala aakulu ngati eraser, pamene ena ali ochepa ngati chingwe chotsogolera. Choncho zimakhala zovuta kuona ngati nkhupakupa ilipo, mocheperako imamva kuluma kwake. Kuonjezera apo, sikuti nkhuku zambiri zimatha kuluma ndikufalitsa matenda; nkhupakupa mu masitepe ang'onoang'ono angakhalenso.
Mitikiti Imafalitsa Matenda
Imodzi mwa nkhuku zowopsa kwambiri ndizonso yaing'ono kwambiri: T nthiti ya nkhumba (yomwe imatchedwanso nkhuni zakuda) , yomwe imapezeka kudera lakumpoto chakum'maŵa ndi kummwera chakumadzulo kwa United States. Ngakhalenso pamene wathandizidwa ndi kudyetsa, nkhupakupa ndi 1/4 mm - pafupifupi 1 / 100th inchi.
Nkhupakupa imanyamula komanso imatulutsa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matenda a Lyme , omwe angathe kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri ngati sangagwidwe ndikuchitidwa mofulumira.
Matenda ena omwe angabwere chifukwa cha nkhuku kuluma ndi monga ehrlichiosis, Rocky Mountain yomwe imakhala ndi malungo komanso tularemia.
Komabe, molingana ndi WebMD, nkhupakupa zambiri sizimatenga matenda, kotero simungathe kukhala ndi matenda aakulu ngati mukulumidwa.
Koma ndizofunika kwambiri kuchotsa nkhupakupa mwamsanga mukangozipeza chifukwa simungadziwe ngati nkhukuyi ili ndi kachilombo kapena ayi. Mwamsanga mutachotsa nsonga, mumakhala bwino kuti mutha kupewa matenda a nkhuku. Izi ndi chifukwa nkhupakupa imayenera kuikidwa pakhungu kwa maola 24 kuti adziwe matenda.
Momwe Mungachotsere Tokiti
Kuchotsa nkhuku, malo opatsirana ndi kuteteza matenda (CDC) amalimbikitsa njira zitatu:
- Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuku, imani nkhupakupa pafupi kwambiri ndi khungu la munthu kapena la nyama (lomwe likukulira).
- Yesani mofulumira komanso moyenera. Osati kupotoza kapena kuthira nkhuku. Ngati mutero, pakamwa pa nkhuku imatha kuchoka mu thupi lake ndikukhalabe m'kati mwa khungu. Ngati izi zikuchitika, gwiritsani ntchito zikhomozo kuchotsa pakamwa. Ngati simungathe kuchotsa pakamwa mosavuta ndi tizilombo toyera bwino, tisiyeni nokha ndipo khungu lichiritse.
- Katemera utachotsedwa, chotsani malo ozungulira kuluma, manja anu, ndi zofiira. Gwiritsani ntchito kumwa mowa, ayodini, kapena sopo ndi madzi.
Ngati munthu wodwala ndi nkhupakupa amayamba kutentha kapena malungo nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale masabata angapo atachotsa nkhupakupa, CDC imalangiza kuti aone dokotala.
Auzeni dokotala za kuluma, ndipo ndi liti komanso kumene zidachitika.
Zizindikiro Zogwiritsira Matenda
CDC imanenanso kuti matenda ambiri opatsirana ndi nkhuku ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, zomwe zimawoneka ndi malungo ndi zilonda, zowawa komanso ululu.
Zizindikiro zingakhalenso zovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kufunika kuchipatala. Koma posachedwa matendawa amazindikiridwa ndipo amachiritsidwa, mosakayikira pali mavuto aakulu. Choncho ngati mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndikukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsutsa, muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu mwamsanga. (Onani zizindikiro zochuluka za CDC.)