01 ya 06
Kumvetsa Kulira-Mu Kuyika
Mukhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri ngongole zowonjezereka mwa kuwonjezera kukanikizana muchitetezo chanu. Ndipotu, kuwonjezerapo mankhwala opangira mavitamini nthawi zambiri ndi chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri chomwe mungachite kuti muzisunga pazida zotentha ndi kuzizira.
Mosasamala kanthu kuti mukonzekera kusiya chibwalo chanu chopanda kanthu, chigwiritseni ntchito kusungirako kapena kuchimaliza kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito monga malo okhala, kuwonjezera kusungunula kudzapulumutsa ndalama m'kupita kwanthawi. Ngati mukukonzekera kutembenuzira chipinda cham'mwamba mu malo okhala, komabe malangizo otsatirawa sakugwira ntchito. Chovala chotsirizira chiyenera kukhala ndi zotchingira m'makoma ndi padenga, osati pansi.
M'mabanja achikulire, attics nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi pang'onopang'ono ngati atsekedwa. Mulimonsemo, njira yabwino yowonjezeretsa kutsekemera ndi mapuloteni. Ntchitoyi ndi yophweka kwa DIYers, ndipo kugwira ntchitoyo kungakupulumutseni $ 1,000 kapena kuposera pa ntchito yapamwamba. Ndizo ndalama zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kukhala masiku awiri ogwira ntchito.
Malasilasi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chowombera. Ndilo nkhani yosamalira zachilengedwe yopangidwa kuchokera ku nyuzipepala. Ziri mtengo wotsika kuposa fiberglass, ili ndipamwamba kwambiri R ndipo sichikulirakulira khungu ndi mapapo. Amatchedwanso "chilengedwe chosungunuka," cellulose imagulitsidwa pamakapulasitiki akuluakulu m'masitolo opanga nyumba. Matumbawa amafunika kuchotsedwa mu mkuntho, womwe umatumizira kutsekemera kwapopyolera mwa pulogalamu yaitali. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kubwereka wogula kapena kubwereka ndalama zochepa kuchokera ku sitolo yomweyo.
Ntchito yotsekemera imakhala ndi anthu awiri, imodzi yokha yomwe ikugwira ntchito ndi wina ndikugwira ntchito payipi. Koma ntchito yofunika yokonzekera chipinda ndi chinthu chomwe mungathe kuchita nokha.
Pano pali zomwe mufunikira powonjezerapo kukanikizidwa ndi kutsekemera:
- Zogwiritsira maso
- Phulusa
- Magulu
- Mkati wamanja wamkati
- Mabotolo akuluakulu kuti aziyenda
- Kuwala
- Kutaya thovu
- Mbalame ya Caulk ndi caulking
- Mitsinje ya mphepo (makamaka chithovu) kwa nyumba zokhala ndi soffit vents
- Sungani, poika makanema
- Chizindikiro chosatha
- Tape measure
02 a 06
Kukonzekera kwa Attic Insulation
Nyumba zakale zimapatsa mpweya wambiri kuti zizitha kudumpha kudenga. M'nyengo ndi nyengo, mpweya wotayika umatayika ndalama kuyambira pomwe iwe umalipira kutentha kapena kuziziritsa. Kotero ntchito yoyamba ndiyo kusindikiza kuphulika. Gawo ili lidzathetsa mphamvu zowonongeka ngakhale kuti simudandaula ndi kutsekedwa-mukutsekemera. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumachitika pambali pa zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Chimbuzi
- Miphika yamagetsi
- Makhalidwe a HVAC
- Magetsi otsitsika
- Kutulutsa fan fanus
- Zida zolowera
- Pazigawo zamkati (mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa zipinda zamkati)
Musanayambe kulowa m'chipinda chapamwamba, onetsetsani mapu omwe mungathe kutuluka pansi. Gwiritsani ntchito mapu ndikutsogolerani mu chipinda cham'mwamba.
Ikani matabwa ena kapena mapepala a 3/4-in. plywood pamwamba pa joists kuti apange kuyenda pang'ono. Samalani kuti musalowe pakati pa joists, monga momwe mungapangire phazi lanu kudutsa pansi panthaka.
Ngati palinso kalembedwe mu chipinda cham'mwamba, muyenera kuchichotsa panjira mukasindikiza kutuluka. Gwiritsani ntchito kupopera chithovu pozungulira mipata 1/4-in. zazikulu kapena zazikulu ndi zovuta chifukwa cha mipata yaying'ono. Lembani kwathunthu mipata yonse.
Ngati nyumba yanu imakhala ndi mpweya wambiri m'mabwalo, fufuzani kuti muwone kuti pali njira zowonongera. Ngati sichoncho, kapena ngati zowonongeka zilipo, yesani njira zatsopano kuti mlengalenga aziyenda bwino pansi pa denga. Mufuna zitsulo mu dera lililonse. Gwiritsani ntchito wowonjezerapo kuti muwagwirizanitse nawo padenga.
03 a 06
Tsimikizani Kufunika kwa Kuyika Kufunika kwa R
Ganizirani kuya kwake kwa kutsekemera kofunikira mufunikira. Kuzama kudzadalira komwe mukukhala komanso kulemera kwa R komwe mumagwiritsira ntchito. Selasilo imapereka R-38 pa kuya 10.
Mutha kudziŵa kuchuluka kwa kusungunula kofunikira poyang'ana mapu operekedwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Mphamvu kapena kupeza malingaliro apadera pogwiritsa ntchito Zip Code Insulation Calculator.
Gwiritsani ntchito tepi muyeso ndi chikhomo chosatha kuti muzindikire kufunika kozama kwa kukanikizidwa pamagalimoto ozungulira pamtunda. Onetsetsani kuti muyese kuchokera pawindo la drywall.
Ngati muli ndi zotchingira m'katikatikatikatikatikatikatikatikati, perekani chiwerengero chake cha R ndipo muchotse chiwerengerocho kuchokera ku chiwerengero chofunikila kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa kusungunula kwatsopano kofunikira.
04 ya 06
Pezani Kutsekula kwa Ma Cellulose ndi Kuwala
Gulani zikwama zingapo za kusungunuka kwa cellulose kuposa momwe mukuganiza kuti mukufunikira. Muyenera kubwezera zikwama zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zidzakupulumutsani kuti mupite mwamsanga kupita ku sitolo mukatha kutsegulira musanafike.
Lowe ndi a Home Depot a m'deralo amatenga GreenFiber Blow-In Natural Fiber (Cellulose) Kuyika m'matumba omwe amayeza 12 mkati ndi 15 mkati ndi 24 mkati ndipo amagulitsa pang'ono pokhapokha $ 10 pa thumba. Kuti mukwaniritse R-38 mu chipinda chosungiramo madzi popanda kusungunulapo, mufunikira matumba 60 a kusungunulira mapulogalamu a cellulose pa chiwerengero chilichonse cholemera mamita 1,000. Zogulitsa zonsezi zimapereka ndalama zowonongeka kwaulere (kuphatikizapo pepala 100) ngati mutagula izi zambiri.
Tsatanetsatane wa ndondomekoyi ikupezeka pa webusaitiyi.
05 ya 06
Kupeza Zida Kukonzekera Kuyika Kuwala Kwa Attic
Izi tsopano zimakhala ntchito ya anthu awiri. Munthu mmodzi ayenera kudyetsa woponya, pamene winayo amayendetsa payipi mu chipinda cham'mwamba. Onetsetsani kuti muwerenge malangizo aliwonse omwe amabwera ndi woponya. Lembani chikwangwani pamphepete pafupifupi 3/4 mwatsatanetsatane, ndiyeno mutembenuzire.
Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zolimbitsa thupi pamene mukuziyika, koma sungani manja anu panja. Miphokoso ina ili ndi chipata chotseguka chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chiziyendetsedwe.
06 ya 06
Kuwombera Mu Kutsekemera Mu Attic
Munthu wogwiritsira ntchito payipi ayenera kuyambira kumapeto kwa chipinda cham'mwamba ndikubwereranso ku malo obwera. Sungani payipi yosakanikirana, pafupi 2 ft pamwamba pamwamba. Muyenera kukwaniritsa malo atatu kapena anayi kuchokera pamalo amodzi. Mungafunikire kukankhira payipi muzitsulo. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha tsache kuti musunthire malo ovuta kufika.
Pogwiritsa ntchito kayendetsedwe kowonjezereka, tambani mzere wosungunula mpaka kumbali zakuya. Nthawi zonse muziwomba mofanana ndi joists. Pakapita nthawi, kusungunula kungathetsere inchi kapena ziwiri.
Ngati phokosoli likutuluka, likani, lizimuleni ndikutsegula kusungunuka kuchokera pipu ndi phokoso musanayambe.