Ngati cholowa chanu choyamba chogulitsa kumsika chikuwoneka ngati kuswa kwa code kusiyana ndi kugula, simuli nokha. Kuphunzira malingaliro ndizofunikira kwambiri kugula ndi kugulitsa ku Craigslist , VarageSale, ndi kugulitsa kwa Yard . Kuti pakhale njira yophweka yopulumukira, apa pali galimoto yowonongeka kwambiri yogulitsa malonda , mawu, ndi zilembo:
A
ADDY - Adilesi
Ngati mukugula sofa yachiwiri ndi wogulitsa akuti akulembera zolembera, akukutumizirani uthenga ndi adesi yake.
AFAIK - Monga momwe ndikudziwira
Tiye tilembedwe mndandanda wa zowonjezera zowonjezera pazenera akuti "Ntchito AFAIK." Izi sizikutanthauza kuti zedi zimagwira ntchito. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti wogulitsa sakudziwa izo sizikugwira ntchito, koma sakukutsimikizira kuti zimatero.
AFH - Kutuluka Kwathu
Tiyerekeze kuti mwavomera kugula chipinda chimene chiyenera kunyamulidwa kunyumba ya wogulitsa. Ngati mupereka kubwera lero koma wogulitsa ali kunja kwa tawuni, akhoza kuyankha AFH ndikuwonetsera mawa m'malo mwake.
AIR - Monga Ndikukumbukira
Ngati mufunsa za msinkhu kapena chiyambi cha chinthu, mwachitsanzo, wogulitsa akhoza kuwonjezera AIR ku yankho lake ngati sakudziwa kuti akukumbukira bwino.
ALA - Monga Maliko Monga
Mudzawona izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ndemanga pamene wogula ndi wogulitsa akuyesera kukonza nthawi ya kusinthanitsa.
ALUM - Aluminium
Antique - Mwachizoloŵezi, wakale ndi chinachake chomwe chiri ndi zaka zosachepera 100.
Ogulitsa malonda adiresi pa Intaneti amagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa pofotokoza chirichonse chomwe chiri chokalamba chokha choti chisapezeke chatsopano tsopano ndi / kapena chatsopano.
Cholingacho chiyenera kukhala choyenera kugula, koma kufufuza kwanu musanakhulupirire kuti ndizochikale.
AO - Zonse Zachiyambi
Inu mukhoza kuwona izi mwa kufotokozera chinthu chachikale kapena chinthu cha mphesa chogulitsidwa. Limalonjeza kuti palibe gawo kapena zidutswa zomwe zidzalowe m'malo.
AOA - Zonse za pamwamba
Ngati mufunsa mafunso awiri kapena awiri mafunso ndipo akuyankha ndi AOA, akunena yankho la mafunso anu onse ndi inde.
ASAP - Posachedwapa Ngati N'zotheka
ATM - Pa Nthawi
Mungathe kuziwona izi mu gawo la ndemanga la Facebook yodulitsa monga wogula ndi wogulitsa akukonzekera kukumana.
Monga N_ngati inu mugula, inu mumapeza chinthucho mu chikhalidwe chake pakali pano, chirichonse chimene chiri. Wogulitsa samatsimikizira kuti zimagwira ntchito kapena sizikuwonongeka.
B
B kapena b. - Kalata b, yokha kapena yotsatiridwa ndi nthawi, ngati ndemanga ndi yochepa kuti muwononge. Kuwombera ndi pamene wogulitsa amavomereza pa ndandanda yake yekha kuti abweretse mndandanda pamwamba pa tsamba.
Kusunga / Kubwerera Kumbuyo - Nthawi zina mumawona ndemanga yomwe imangonena kubwezeretsa kapena kubwereza. Zimatanthauza munthu amene akupereka ndemanga akufuna kuti alowe mu mzere ngati wogulitsa akugwera ndi munthuyo (kapena anthu) patsogolo pake.
BBW - Buyer Samalani
Mutha kuwona izi pamalangizo ochenjezedwa ndi wogulitsa wosakhulupirika. Wogulitsa angaphatikizepo BBW payekha. Mwachitsanzo, mwina sangadziwe mokwanira za chinthucho kuti adziwe bwino za izo.
BK - Yathyoka
BNIB - Yatsopano mu Box
BNIB amatanthauza chinthu chomwe sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo chikugulitsidwa mu bokosi lapachiyambi.
BNIP - Brand New mu Phukusi
BNIP imatanthawuza chinthu chomwecho monga BNIB, kupatulapo mabokosi omwe amatsindiridwa mwinamwake, sibokosi.
BNNW - New Brand, Musati Muwombe
BNNW kawirikawiri amatanthauza zovala kapena zipangizo, monga zovala, nsapato, kapena zipewa.
Chidutswacho chikhoza kapena sichingakhalebe ndi malonda ake ogulitsira.
BNWT - Yatsopano ndi Tags
BNWT imatanthauza kuti chinthu ndi chatsopano (chosagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena chosasunthika) ndipo chidachitabe mtengo ndi / kapena makina opanga nawo.
BST - Gulani, Gulitsani, Malonda
Izi zikutanthawuza kuti wogulitsa akuyang'ana kugula, kugulitsa, kapena kugulitsa mtundu wa chinthu mu mndandanda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati akubwezeretsa zida zachitsulo, akhoza kufuna kugula zakale ndi kugulitsa kapena kugulitsa zomwe iye wabwezeretsa kale.
BU - Kusunga
Kuyankhulana ndi BU pamndandanda kumatanthawuza kuti mukufuna kukhala wotsatira kugula chinthucho.
BUMP - Bweretsani Post My
Pa malo ena, zolemba zimapita pamwamba pa tsamba la malonda a bwalo pamene wina akupereka ndemanga. Mukamawona BUMP, chojambula choyambirira chakuyankhira pa ndandanda yake yomwe ikuyendetsa pamwamba kuti muwoneke zambiri.
BWI - Bokosi ndi Malangizo
Ngakhale kuti izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa eBay, nthawi zina mudzaziwona pamndandanda wa malonda pa intaneti.
C
c. - Circa
Pamene mndandanda uli ndi c. adatsatiratu tsiku, akukuuzani kuti ndilo tsiku limene mukupanga.
COND - Chikhalidwe
Mutha kuona chidule ichi kuti chikhale pamndandanda pa Craigslist kapena Facebook yard.
Cross Posted - Cross posted amatanthauzanso wogulitsira katunduyo pa malo ena. Ngati malo anu ogulitsa malo akufuna kuti mugulitse kwa munthu woyamba amene akufuna kugula, kuphatikizapo mtanda ukutanthawuza chifukwa chake oyamba kupereka ndemanga sangapeze chinthucho.
D
DISO - Mwachidwi mufunafuna
Wogula izi sikuti ali ndi chiyembekezo chokha. Iye ali wosimidwa, mwina chifukwa chinthucho ndi chovuta kupeza kapena chifukwa sangathe / sangathe kulipira malonda.
E
EUC - Ndibwino Kuti Mchitidwe Wotere
Chinthucho chagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma chiri bwino kwambiri. Chikhalidwe chokha ndichobwino ndi timbewu tonunkhira.
EXC - Ndibwino
EXC ikhoza kukhala yoperewera pa chikhalidwe chabwino kapena chikhalidwe chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
F
F kapena f. - Zotsatira
Kuwongolera ndi kalata chabe F kumatanthauza kuti mukufuna kulandira zosinthika za mndandanda.
Tsatirani - Pa malo ena (monga Facebook), kuyankha pa positi kumapangitsa kuti muzindikire pamene wina akunena. Pamene membala akufuna kupeza zowonjezera, akhoza kutumiza ndemanga yomwe ili ndi mawu omwe amatsatira.
Zabwino - Zabwino ndizochepa kuti zikhale bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti bwino. Ndi bwino kusiyana ndi vuto koma osati bwino.
FCFA - First Come, Choyamba Kupezeka
Imeneyi ndi njira yovuta kunena "yoyamba, yoyamba" kapena "$ x yoyamba".
FCFS - First Come, Choyamba Kutumikira
M'ndandanda, izi zikutanthawuza kuti wogula nsomba akuwonetsa kuti akulipirire ndi kutenga amapeza chinthucho. Wogulitsa sangagwire chinthucho, ngakhale kwa munthu woyamba amene amavomereza.
FIL - Choyamba pa Mzere
Malamulo a malonda ambiri ogulitsa magetsi amasonyeza kuti muyenera kugulitsa kwa munthu woyamba ofuna kulipira. Wogula nthawi zambiri amasonyeza izi poyankha chidwi, chofuna, kapena choyamba pa mzere.
Chilimbitso - Cholimba chimatanthauza kuti mtengowo sungagwirizane, choncho musayese kukopa .
Choyamba - Kunena koyamba mu ndemanga ndi njira yina yosonyezera kuti mukufuna kugula chinthu ndipo inu mwayamba mzere.
FKA - Kale Lodziwika
Mutha kuwona FKA mu kufotokozera ngati chizindikiro kapena dzina lachinthu chasintha panthawi yopanga. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera mndandanda wa maolivi angati "Yves Saint Laurent Yvresse, FKA Champagne." Kampaniyo inasintha dzina la zonunkhira chifukwa cha mlandu.
FS - Factory yosindikizidwa
FS amatanthawuza kuti chinthucho sichinachotsedwe pamapangidwe ake - komanso kuti choyikacho chimasindikizidwa monga zinalili pamene wopanga atumiza.
FSOT - Yogulitsa kapena Malonda
FSOT imatanthauza kuti wogulitsa akufuna kulandira ndalama kapena chinthu china posinthanitsa.
FTO - Kwa Trade Only
FTO imatanthauza kuti wogulitsa sangavomere mtengo wamtengo. Akufuna kuti agulitse chinthu china, mwina chimene amachitchula m'ndandanda kapena chinachake chimene mumapereka chomwe chimamupempha.
FTPU - Choyamba Kuti Musankhe
FTPU ikutanthawuza kuti wogulitsa sangakhale nawo kwa munthu wokondweredwa woyamba amene amacheza naye. M'malo mwake, adzagulitsa kwa munthu woyamba amene akulipira kuti atengeko katunduyo.
G
G - G ndi yochepa kwabwino, monga mwabwino.
GU - Mwachizoloŵezi Chogwiritsidwa Ntchito
GU amatanthauza chinthu chomwe chiri ndi zizindikiro zochepa za msinkhu kapena kuvala.
GUC - Chizolowezi Chogwiritsa Ntchito
GUC amatanthauza chinthu chogulitsidwa chagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma chiri bwino ndi zizindikiro zina za zaka kapena kuvala. Mkhalidwe wabwino ndi wabwino kusiyana ndi wokongola kapena wosayenera, koma osati wabwino kapena wabwino kwambiri.
H
HTF - Kuvuta Kupeza
Wogulitsa angaphatikizepo HTF m'ndandanda yake akuyembekeza kusowa (zoona kapena zabodza) kudzalimbikitsa munthu kugula mwamsanga.
HTH - Chiyembekezo Chothandiza
Wogulitsa angayankhe ndi HTH poyankha funso limene wogula angafunse.
Gwirani - Kugwira chinthu kumatanthauza kusungira chinthu kwa wina pamene akuganiza, kufikira atabwera, ngakhale atapatsidwa malipiro.
I
IDK - Sindikudziwa
IIRC - Ngati Ndikukumbukira Moyenera
Mukawona IIRC pamndandanda kapena ndemanga, zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo akuganiza kuti akukupatsani uthenga wabwino, koma sakuwongolera.
INO - Muzofuna Za
Zili zofanana ndi ISO (mufunafuna) kapena WTB (mukufuna kugula), koma mwina kuyesa kufotokozera mwamsanga.
INT - chidwi
Pa malo omwe munthu woyambayo afotokozera chilakolako chomwe amapeza kugula, kutumiza INT ndiyo njira yochitira izo. Ndemanga zowonjezereka zingathenso kunena INT, pamene anthu akuyendera kuti atsatire ngati malonda oyambirira akugwera.
ISO - Mufunafuna
ISO pazithunzi akutanthauzira posaka akufuna chinthu chifukwa akufuna kuigula. Zili chimodzimodzi ndi WTB (akufuna kugula).
L
LEW - Mndandanda Winawake
LEW mundandanda umatanthawuza chinthucho kugulitsidwa pa tsamba lina la malonda padiresi pa nthawi yomweyo.
LMK - Ndiloleni Ndidziwe
LN - Monga Chatsopano
LN amatanthawuza chinthu chiri mu chikhalidwe chatsopano-kuchokera-kusitolo, ngakhale kuti icho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni.
LOMS - Zilembedwa pa Malo Ambiri
LOMS amalola ogula angathe kudziwa chinthu chogulitsidwa pa malo ambiri ogulitsa magalasi.
LOOP - Olembedwa pa Tsamba Lina
LOOP kawirikawiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza kuti chinthu kapena pempho laponyedwa pa zambiri pa Facebook pa yuni yagulitsa gulu.
Zambiri - Zambiri zimatanthauza gulu la zinthu zikugulitsidwa palimodzi. Amalola wogula kudziwa mtengo womwe waperekedwa si chinthu chilichonse, koma kwa onse.
LS - Manja Akutali
M
MAYB - Mwinamwake
MCM - Zamkatikati Zamakono Zamakono
MIA - Made in America
MIB - Mint mu Box
MIB imatanthauza kuti chinthucho chiri bwino kwambiri ndipo chikhalirebe mu bokosi loyambirira.
MIJ - Yapangidwa ku Japan
MIMB - Mint mu Bokosi la Mint
Chinthucho chiri bwino kwambiri ndipo chikadakumbidwa mu bokosi lapachiyambi, lomwe liri labwino kwambiri.
MIMP - Mint mu Mint Packaging
Chinthucho chiri mu fakitale yoyamba ya fakitale, ndipo zonse ndi zinthu ndi ma phukusi ziri muyezo wangwiro, wosagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chomera - Pamene chinthu chimafotokozedwa ngati timbewu timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timakhala bwino.
MIOP - Mint in Open Package
Chinthucho chiri bwino, koma mapangidwe atsegulidwa. Sichidasindikizidwanso fakitale.
MIP - Mint mu Package
Chinthucho chiri bwino kwambiri ndipo chiri mu phukusi lapachiyambi, koma mapangidwe angakhale opanda timbewu.
MIU - Made in USA
MMRO - Ndipatseni Wokonzeka Kupereka
Wogulitsa ali wokonzeka kulingalira zopereka zosalongosola, ngakhale kuti mtengo wake waperekedwa - kapena chifukwa sanatumize.
MNB - Mbewu, Palibe Bokosi
Kwa osonkhanitsa, MNB imatanthawuza chinthu chopanda pake chomwe sichikakhala mu bokosi lopangidwa ndi fakitale - ndipo wogulitsa alibe bokosi.
MPU - Ayenera Kujambula
Ngati muwona izi mundandanda, wogulitsa sakufuna kukuthandizani kapena kukumana nanu.
Ayenera Kupita - Ayenera kupita kumatanthauza wogulitsa akusowa kugulitsa. Angathe kusowa ndalama - kapena angangofuna chinthucho kuti asachoke.
MWMT - Mint ndi Mint Tags
Chidacho chiri bwino kwambiri ndipo ndizo malonda omwe akugulitsidwa.
N
NBW - Sindinayambe Kumbidwa
Izi zikutanthauza zovala, nsapato, ndi zina zotero, ndipo zikutanthawuza zosasamala ngakhale zitakhala zaka zingati. Izo sizikutanthauza, ngakhale kuti wogulitsa sanayeserepo pa chinthucho kuti chikhale choyenera.
NDSR - Palibe Dents, Zithunzi, kapena dzimbiri
Sitiyenera Kupita - Tikuyenera kupita chimodzimodzi ndiyenera kupita. Wogulitsa akufuna kuigulitsa tsopano, osati patapita nthawi. Angakhale wokonzeka kulingalira zoperekera zambiri.
Zotsatira - Zotsatira ndi zofanana ndi kubwezera. Zimatanthawuza kuti munthu wolembayo akufuna kuti alowe mu mzere wogula, basi ngati kugulitsa kumadutsa ndi munthu woyamba mzere.
NIB - Yatsopano mu Bokosi
Chinthucho ndi chatsopano ndi bokosi lapachiyambi kuchokera kwa wopanga.
NIL - Yotsatira Mzere
NIL mu ndemanga ndi yemweyo kapena yotsatira. Munthu amene amalemba nkhaniyo akupeza mzere wogula chinthucho.
NIP - Yatsopano mu Phukusi
Chinthucho ndi chatsopano, ndipo chikadakali m'mafakitale ake oyambirira.
NM - Pafupi Mint
NM imatanthauza kuti chinthucho sichili bwino, koma chiri pafupi.
NNO - Chatsopano, Osatsegulidwa
Chinthucho ndi chatsopano ndipo zolembapo sizinatsegulidwe ndipo / kapena osatsegulidwa.
NOOP - Wopanda Phukusi Watsopano
Chinthucho ndi chatsopano, koma sichimasindikizidwanso mu bokosi lapachiyambi kapena phukusi.
NOS - Stock Old Old
Zakale zatsopano ndi katundu wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali umene sunagulitsidwe ndipo uli ndi zilembo zake zoyambirira komanso / kapena zolemba.
Palibewonetsera - Palibe chisonyezero ndi wogula kapena wogulitsa yemwe samasintha pa kusinthanitsa popanda kuthandizira kufalitsa kapena kubwezeretsanso.
NP - Osati Kuphatikizidwa (ponena za chikhalidwe cha chinthu chogulitsidwa), Palibe Vuto (kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokambirana mu ndemanga)
NRFB - Simunachotsedwe ku Bokosi
Chinthucho sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo sichinachotsedwe ku bokosi lapachiyambi, ngakhale kamodzi.
NSR - Osagulitsa Zogulitsa
NWOT - Chatsopano chopanda Tags
Chinthucho sichigwiritsidwa ntchito, koma malemba achotsedwa ndipo sali nawo.
NWT - Yatsopano ndi Tags
Chinthucho sichigwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo chikhalire ndi ma tagulitsa ogulitsa.
Palibe Wogulitsa - Wogulitsa sakufuna kugwira chinthu pamene wogula angasankhe, amayang'ana ndi wina, kapena amadikira kuti ndalama zake zifike.
NYSR - Zosagulitsa Zomwe Sizinagulitsidwe
O
OBO - Kapena Mphatso Yabwino
Mudzawona OBO pamagulitsa malonda pambuyo pa mtengo. Zikutanthawuza kuti wogulitsa amalingalira zopereka zabwino zomwe amapeza ngati sakupeza mtengo wake.
Pa malo opanda malamulo okhudza kugulitsa dongosolo, ena ogulitsa ogwiritsa ntchito OBO adzaligulitsa kwa munthu yemwe amapereka kwambiri, mosasamala yemwe amasonyeza chidwi choyamba.
OOA - Kuchokera Kumalo
Mutha kuwona izi mu ndemanga monga wogula ndi wogulitsa amakonza malo ndi nthawi yoti akumane naye.
OOAK - Mmodzi wa Mtundu
OOS - Pazinthu Zina
Mndandandawo umatumizidwa pa malo awiri kapena angapo ogulitsa pa galasi pa intaneti yomweyo.
ORP - Choyamba Chogulitsa
OSFA - Njira imodzi Imayenera Zonse
OSFM - Kukula Kwambiri Kumakhudza Ambiri
P
Kupita - Wogula amakhala wokondwerera kwambiri ndipo wogulitsa ndi womasuka kupita patsogolo kwa munthu yemwe ali pamzere.
PF - Pet Free
Chinthucho chimabwera kuchokera kunyumba popanda ziweto zakutchire.
PLS - Chonde
PM - Uthenga Wapadera
Wogula kapena wogulitsa angafune kusinthanitsa mfundo zina payekha, monga nambala ya foni kapena adiresi.
PN - Mtengo woyenerera
Ngakhale wogulitsa atumiza mtengo, amatsegula kuti avomereze pansi ngati mukufuna kupereka.
Khola Linyamule - Chikwama chokwanira chimatanthauza wogulitsa sakukonzekera kusinthanitsa nkhope ndi maso. Adzasiya katunduyo pa khonde lake ndipo amayembekeza kuti wogula achoke pamalopo pamalo okonzedweratu, monga kuperekera makalata.
POS - Yatumizidwa pa Zina Zina
Chinthucho kapena pempho lilinsolowetsanso pa malo ena a malonda a padiresi.
POS INT - Mwina ndi chidwi
Mu ndemanga, izi zikutanthawuza kuti wogula angakhale ndi chidwi ndi chinthucho koma ali ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa.
PPU - Chipika Chotsani (mukulongosola), Pokumbukira Kusankha (mu ndemanga)
PU - Sankhani
PU imatanthawuza kuchitapo ndi kulipira chinthu chogulitsa padiresi pa intaneti.
R
RET - Mutha pantchito
Chinthucho (kapena mtundu, mtundu, ndi zina) zatha.
S
SAIS - Kugulitsa Monga
Wogulitsa samatsimikizira za chinthucho ndipo sapereka chitsimikizo.
SF - Utsi Wotulutsa Utsi
Chinthu chomwe chikugulitsidwa chimabwera kuchokera kunyumba yopanda utsi wa ndudu.
SFPF kapena SF / PF - Free-Free, Free-Free
Chinthucho chimachokera kunyumba yomwe ilibe utsi wa ndudu kapena ziweto zapakhomo.
Chizindikiro - Ngati chinthu (zodzikongoletsera, zinyumba, etc.) zikulongosola kuti zasindikizidwa, zikutanthauza kuti pali chizindikiro pa chidutswa chomwe chimasonyeza wodziwika. Sichiyenera kukhala chizindikiro cholembedwa cholembedwa cholembedwa.
SPPU - Yagulitsa, Akuyembekezera Kutenga
Wogulitsa ali ndi mgwirizano ndi wogula, koma kusinthanitsa sikuchitikabe.
SS - Stainless Steel (kawirikawiri pamakalata ogwiritsira ntchito), Manja Amfupi (ngati amagulitsa zovala)
STER - Sterling Silver
SZ - Kukula
T
TIA - Zikomo mu Advance
Nthawi zambiri mumawona izi pa "kufuna kugula" kapena "kufufuza" mndandanda.
TTS - Zofanana Kukula
Izi zikutanthauza zovala zoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, mndandanda umatha kunena "sz med ttt." Izi zikutanthauza kuti zikugwirizana ndi momwe zilili masiku ano, ndipo sizingayende pang'ono kapena zazikulu.
TTT - Kupita Kumtunda
Mukawona TTT ngati ndemanga, zikutanthawuza kuti chojambula choyambirira chikupereka ndemanga kotero kuti mndandanda wake umabwerera pamwamba pa tsamba. N'chimodzimodzi ndi BUMP.
TU - Zikomo
TX - Zikomo
TY - Zikomo
TYVM - Zikomo Kwambiri
U
UN - Simunagwiritsidwe ntchito
UN imanena kuti chinthucho sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito, ngakhale sichinali chatsopano.
V
VG - Chikhalidwe Chabwino
Mkhalidwe wabwino ndi wabwino kusiyana ndi mkhalidwe wabwino koma osati wabwino monga chikhalidwe chabwino kapena bwino ntchito.
VGC - Chikhalidwe Chabwino
VGUC - Ndibwino Kwambiri Kugwiritsa Ntchito
W
W4M - Zindigwirira Ine
Pamene mukukonzekera malo oti mukakumane nawo kapena mukugwedeza mtengo , W4M amatanthauza kuti winayo akuvomereza pempho lanu.
Ndikufuna - Pamene munthu wina wolemba mabuku akufuna kuyankha, zimatanthauza kuti akufuna kugula katunduyo.
WFR - Kudikirira Kuyankha
Ngati mupempha wogulitsa ngati chinachake chikadalipo ndipo amayankha WFR, zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi ntchito yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa koma akudikira kuti abwerere kwa wogula.
WTB - Mukufuna Kugula
WTB amatanthauza munthu amene akutumiza akuyembekeza kuti wina wa gululo ali ndi chinthu chomwe adalankhula ndipo akufunitsitsa kuchigulitsa. Ndi zofanana ndi ISO (mukufufuza).
WUBT - Kodi Mudzakhalako?
Mutha kuona izi mu ndemanga pamene wogula kapena wogulitsa akutsimikizira nthawi ndi malo a msonkhano.
X
XP - Mtanda Wolemba
XP ndi yaifupi kuti mtanda uloweke kapena x-itumizidwa, ndipo imasonyeza kuti wogulitsa adatchula chinthu chake pamalo osungirako malo ena.
X-Posted - X-yotumizidwa ndi yaifupi kuti mtanda utumike, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti chinthucho chatchulidwa kuti chigulitsidwe pa malo amodzi.
Y
YW - Mwalandiridwa
Ophunzira Ake, Numeri, ndi zina.
925 - Sterling Silver
* (asterisk osakwatiwa ngati ndemanga) - wogulitsa akuphwanya malo ake pamwamba pa mndandanda
. (osakwatiwa ngati ndemanga) - akuphwanya mndandanda wa pamwamba pa tsamba
Ndemanga ndi dzina la wina - Ngati dzina ndilolumikizana ndi mbiri ya munthuyo kapena tsamba, munthuyo adayikidwa. Munthu yemwe amamuyikayo akuganiza kuti akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi katundu wogulitsa.