Kodi zokongoletsera zamakono ndi ziti?
Mawu akuti "zamakono" ndi amodzi mwa mawu osokonezedwa kwambiri pa zokongoletsera. Kawirikawiri kusokonezeka ndi kalembedwe kachitidwe kachitidwe kachitidwe kamakono kamene kamakhala kochokera ku kayendedwe kamangidwe kamene kanakonzedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20.
Mchitidwe wamakono wamakono unapitilira kukula muzaka zonse zoyambirira za zana, ndipo zotsatira zotsatila za kalembedweli zimadziwika kuti ndizomwe zikuchitika masiku ano komanso zam'tsogolo.
Pokhala ndi mizu mu zomangamanga zachi German ndi za Scandinavia ndi zojambula, kalembedwe kamakono ndi kosavuta. Ndipotu, zimagwirizana ndi nthawi ya kusamba ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa za za m'ma 1920 mpaka 1950. Wachizoloŵezi, pambali inayo, sali wobadwa kunja kwa nthawi inayake. Zimasintha pamene nthawi ikusintha, ndipo ikhoza kuphatikizapo zinthu zamakono. Mwachitsanzo, muzaka makumi angapo, chikhalidwe chatsopano chidzatchedwa nthawi yeniyeni chifukwa ndi zomwe ziri muzolowera.
Zithunzi zamakono ndi zokongoletsera zimakondweretsa zipangizo zakuthupi, zopanda ndale kapena zapadziko lapansi komanso kuthetsa zosafunikira. Pamene mukuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe, mawonekedwe amakono angakhale ndi mitundu ya monochromatic - ganizirani zipinda zoyera zotsuka.
Chimodzi mwa zikhulupiliro zazikulu kumbuyo kwa kayendedwe ka zamakono ndi lingaliro lakuti "mawonekedwe amatsatira ntchito." Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kapangidwe ka zipangizo zonse ndi zokongoletsera ziyenera kusonyeza cholinga chake, ndipo ngati zinthu zopangira zovala, zokongoletsera kapena zokongoletsera zilibe cholinga chenicheni ndiye chingathetsedwe.
Zida zamakono zili ndi mitundu yosiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo zipangizo zamatabwa.
Malingaliro awa omwe amatsatira kalembedwe kameneka amapanga chisankho chokongoletsera kwa iwo omwe ali ngati malo osavuta, osasunthika okhala ndi mizere yoyera ndi kusowa kwa zokongoletsa.
Makhalidwe Ambiri a Mlengalenga Wamakono
Ngati mukuganiza zokongoletsa malo mumayendedwe amakono, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
- Zida zakuthupi (monga konkire kapena matabwa) nthawi zambiri zimasiyidwa
- Kugogomezera pazitali zopanda malire ndi zowona - zocheperapo
- Kusasoweka kapena kukomoka
- Zithunzi zochepa, zosalala ndi mizere yoyera
- Zikondwerero za kuunika kwachilengedwe ndi mawindo osadetsedwa
- Zida zachilengedwe monga nkhuni zosapangidwa, zitsulo, zikopa, ndi zamoyo
- Mtundu wosasinthika kapena "wachilengedwe"
- Malo ofotokoza monga chitsulo, chrome kapena galasi
- Mitengo yachilengedwe ndi mitengo ya matabwa
Nkhondo yofotokozera kalembedwe yamakono idzapitirirabe, chifukwa zimakangana kwambiri ngati mukufufuza pang'ono pa intaneti. Koma muzu wake, mawonekedwe amakono amasonyeza nthawi inayake. Izi zikuti, anthu ambiri amaphatikizapo zida zamakono zamakono m'nyumba zawo ndi maofesi chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chophweka, chogwira ntchito. Anthu ambiri amayesetsa kukhala ophweka mu moyo-ndipo pali kugogomezera kuwonongeka-mwinamwake iwo adzakopeka ndi kachitidwe kamakono chifukwa zikuwoneka kukhala zophweka chirichonse. Izi zimayenda motsatira ndondomeko ya malo otseguka.