Malangizo Othandizira Kuthetsa Zotsatira Zakale Kuchokera M'kusamalitsa Tomato Wanu ndi Mbatata
Kuwonongeka kochedwa ndi matenda omwe amakhudza makamaka tomato ndi mbatata . Kutentha, nyengo yamvula imalimbikitsa chitukuko cha matendawa. Kamodzi ikagwira, spores imafalikira mofulumira komanso kutalika. Ngati imodzi mwa mbeu yanu imakhala ndi kachilomboka, mwayi ndi wabwino kwambiri wa tomato wanu wonse kapena / kapena mbatata.
Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala otha kuchepetsa mochedwa, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungatengere kuti muteteze vutoli mochedwa m'munda wanu.
Njira ziwiri zosavuta kuti zitha kuchepetsa vutoli ndi:
- Mitundu yopanda zomera. Kumbukirani kuti mitundu yaying'ono imagonjetsedwa ndi zovuta, koma sizitetezedwa mwathunthu. Angakhale ochedwa kuti afalitse matendawa, koma samalephera.
Mbatata : Mitundu ya mbatata yosakaniza ndi 'Defender' ndi 'Elba'. 'Kennebec', 'Sebago', 'Allegany', ndi 'Rosa' amasonyezanso kutsutsa.
Tomato: Pali ntchito zambiri zobereketsa zomwe zikuchitika, koma sindinakhale ndi mwayi wotsutsa. 'Mountain Magic', anali woyamba kusonyeza kukana. Ndi phwetekere ya chitumbuwa ndipo pamene idakula bwino kwa ine, kununkhira sikunali koopsa. 'Iron Lady' ankavutika nyengo yonse m'munda wanga, m'nyengo yamvula. Iwo amakhoza kuchita bwino mmunda wanu kapena mu zaka zowonongeka.
Mankhwala ena omwe amasonyeza kuti akutsutsana ndi awa: 'Pruden's Purple', 'Bambo Stripey ', ndi' Matt's Wild Cherry '.
- Sungani nthendayi mumunda wanu. Izi zingawoneke ngati maulendo awiri, koma spores ikhoza kukhala yozizira mu mbatata yomwe idatengedwera. Choncho ngati mwasunga tubers kuti mukhale mbatata , mungathe kubwezeretsa vuto lanu m'munda wanu.
Matendawa amatha nthawi yochepa kwambiri yomwe imakhudza tomato - idzafalikira kuchokera ku imzake. Pamene vuto lochedwa litakhala lovuta m'dera lanu m'nyengo yokula, simuyenera kusunga mbatata kuti ikhale ndi mbeu. Komabe iwo ndi abwino kudya. Kuwonongeka kochedwa sikukhudza anthu kapena kununkhira kwa mbatata. Koma spores idzatha nyengo yozizira pa mbatata, kotero musati muwapulumutse kuti abwezeretsenso ndipo musamawataya mu mulu wa kompositi. Bzalani mbeu yokhazikika komanso mbatata.
Yang'anirani zomera zanu, kuti mupeze mavuto oyambirira. Ngati muli ndi mvula yam'mlengalenga ndi mvula yam'mbuyo yam'dera lanu, mumatha kutetezedwa ndi kupopera mbewu ndi fungicide. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa matendawa, koma sangachiritse matenda omwe ali kale.
Ofufuza pa yunivesite ya Cornell amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito fungicide yomwe ili ndi "... mkuwa wokhazikika monga chogwiritsira ntchito ndipo ali ndi tomato ndi mbatata nthawi yowonongeka. Pa fungicides awa, zokolola.
Pali mankhwala ena omwe amawoneka ngati othandiza, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito asanakumane ndi matenda. Serenade®, mwinamwake imakhala yosavuta kupeza malo osungiramo malo, koma pali zina zambiri zomwe zalembedwa patsamba la North Carolina Extension. "Anthu a ku Cooperative Extension anu amatha kukuthandizani kuti mupeze mankhwala abwino.
- Kodi Blight Blight ndi Chiyani?
- Kodi ndi zotetezeka bwanji kuti muchite ndi mbatata ndi tomato zomwe zinali ndi Choyipa Chake?
- Kuti mumve zambiri, onani tsamba la IPM webusaiti ya Cornell University
- Zosankha zambiri kuchokera ku North Carolina Extension