Kutulutsa vuto lokalamba kapena lolakwika ndi njira yokha yothetsera mavuto a magetsi panyumba panu. Pano pali chitsogozo chachangu chomwe chingakuthandizeni kuzindikira cholakwika chophwanya ndikuyika m'malo.
Kodi Oyendayenda Akuyenda Motani?
Oyendetsa madera ndi magetsi omwe amayenera kuyendetsa magetsi pakhomo panu. Othawa amatha kudula magetsi pokhapokha atakhala ndi katundu wambiri ndipo amathetsa moto wamoto, kuwotcha ndi kuwononga zipangizo zamagetsi.
Oyendetsa dera akukhala mu bokosi losweka. Mabokosi ambiri osweka amapezeka m'zipinda zapansi, zipinda zamagetsi komanso zipinda zotsamba zovala. Itanani pulogalamu kuti ikuthandizeni kupeza bokosi lanu losasamala ngati simukudziwa kumene kuli.
Mitundu ya Otsutsana Ozungulira
Oyendetsa dera amalowa muyezo wodalirika, pansi polakwika ( GFCI ) ndi mawonekedwe a arc fault interrupter (AFCI). Pano pali kuyang'ana pa mtundu uliwonse wa wosweka:
- Otsatira Otsatira Otsatira: Otsatira owona bwino amayang'ana kuyendayenda kwa magetsi kunyumba ndi zipangizo zam'nyumba zanu ndi kudula mphamvu pokhapokha ngati mutayendetsa katundu wambiri. Ambiri amatha kusunga waya wotsitsimutsa ndipo amapereka ma volt 120 pa dera. Otsatira ozungulira afika pamapiritsi awiri, omwe amateteza mawaya awiri amphamvu ndipo amatha kufika mpaka 240 volts.
- Kulakwira Ground Circuit Interrupter (GFCI): Othawa a GFCI amadula mphamvu pangozi yowonjezera, yochepa kapena yolakwika. Zolakwa zapakati pa nthaka zimachitika pamene magetsi amapanga njira yosafunika pakati pa chinthu chamakono ndi chokhazikika. Othawa a GFCI amafunika kumalo ozizira a m'nyumba mwanu ngati malo osambira, khitchini, zipinda zapansi ndi magalasi. Ndimalingaliro abwino kukhazikitsa aphungu a GFCI m'malo monga masitolo ndi madera akunja.
- Kusokoneza Kwadongosolo la Dera la Arctic (AFCI): AFCI amatha kuzindikira magetsi osiyanasiyana osafuna ndikuthandizira kuteteza moto. Arcs ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cholakwika kapena wiring wambiri. Anthu osagwirizana ndipadera amapangidwa kuti azindikire nthawi zonse kutenthedwa kapena kutentha kwapadera m'malo mowonjezera mwamsanga kapena arcs. A AFCI breaker adzasokonezeka ngati mwamsanga.
Anthu ophwanya amabwereranso ndi mitundu imodzi. Anthu osagwira ntchito pamodzi amapezeka m'nyumba zambiri komanso amapereka ma volts 120 pa dera. Zojambula ziwirizi zimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri m'kati mwake ndipo zimapereka magawo 120 kapena 240 ku dera. Zida zamakono monga dryer ndi heater zamadzimadzi zimafuna ziphuphu ziwiri.
Otsutsa Otsutsidwa
Kawirikawiri, anthu osweka sangapemphe m'malo. Mungathe kukonza chiwombankhanga mwa kungomangirira kubwerera ku malo. Onetsetsani kuti muzimitsa mawonekedwe a kuwala ndikuchotsani zipangizo zazikulu mu chipinda chokhudzidwa musanapunthane. Kupitiriza kuwonjezereka dera kudzatulutsa nthawi zonse zamagetsi.
Kudziwa Ophulika Olakwika
Kusokonezeka kwa magetsi nthawi zonse, kusungunuka kwachitsulo chogwiritsira ntchito, kugwilitsika kwasintha kwa malo osokoneza komanso kutentha kwapadera ndi zizindikiro za anthu osokonezeka maganizo. Onetsetsani kuti mutengere anthu osokonezeka mwamsanga. Kunyalanyaza chisweka chosweka kumapangitsa kuti pakhomo panu pakhale chitetezo chokwanira. Kutenthedwa ndi otentha-kwa--wagwiritsira ntchito ndi oopsa kwambiri. Ikani pulojekiti ngati muwona osokoneza otentha. Izi nthawi zina zingakhale chizindikiro cha mavuto akuluakulu a magetsi.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito multimeter kuti muyese vuto la osweka.
Yambani mwa kutsegula ndi kutsegula zipangizo zonse zokhudzana ndi wosweka. Kenaka, chotsani chivundikiro cha bokosi losweka ndipo onetsetsani kuti wosweka ali pa malo. Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yanu yofiira ya multimeter kuti mupange zowonongeka zowonjezera ndi waya wakuda. Ikani mphamvu yanu yakuda kutsogolo pa bokosi losweka. Ngati multimeter yanu ilibe kuwerenga, wosweka wanu ndi wolakwika ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa. Ngati pali kuwerenga, ziyenera kufanana ndi magetsi a osweka (120 kapena 240). Mpweya wotsika nthawi zambiri umakhala chizindikiro cha mpiringidzo yolakwika. Gwiritsani ntchito zamagetsi kuti mudziwe vuto.
Kuika Watsopano Wosweka
Mukazindikira kuti munthu wolakwika, ndi nthawi yowonjezerapo. Pano pali ndondomeko yowonjezera:
- Mphamvu pansi. Chotsani ofesi ya nthambi yanu imodzi pamodzi. Kenaka, chotsani mphamvu ku bokosi lanu lopumphuka mwa kuponyera mutu waukulu. Mphamvu yanu yaikulu iyenera kukhala yaikulu kusintha pamwamba kapena pansi pa gulu lanu losweka. Itanani akatswiri ngati simukudziwa kuti mungapeze bwanji mphamvu yanu.
- Chotsani chivundikiro cha panja. Chotsani chivundikirocho kuti mupeze aphungu.
- Sula mipiringidzo ya terminal. Tembenuzani zitsulo mpaka otsiriza ndi mawaya atasunthika. Sungani mawaya kuchokera kumapeto osokoneza.
- Chotsani chopuma. Onetsetsani chingwe chakumwa kutsogolo kwa mbali yopuma mpaka itasunthika.
- Sakani wosweka wanu watsopano. Lembani chotsitsa chanu chatsopano ndi zigawo pambali ya basi la basi. Onetsetsani khungu lolimba mpaka lilowe m'malo. Gwiritsaninso mafowolo ku zitsulo zamagetsi ndikubwezerani chivundikiro cha gulu lanu.
- Kuthamanga. Sinthani oyendetsa magulu a nthambi ndi chachikulu chanu.
Nthawi yoitanira Mphunzitsi
Kuika phokoso latsopano ndi ntchito yovuta ya DIY. Koma zochitika zina zingakhale zoopsa kwenikweni kwa inu ndi kunyumba kwanu. Nthaŵi zonse perekani akatswiri ngati simukudziwa kuti mungalowe m'malo anu kapena muzindikire zizindikiro zoopsa monga chinyezi, kuwotcha kapena kutupa pafupi ndi bokosi lanu.