Mchenga wamakono ndizowonjezera zomwe zimapezekanso m'maphikidwe ena chifukwa mbewu zimayamba kusakaniza. Mwachitsanzo, 1/3 peat, 1/3 perlite, ndi 1/3 mchenga wambiri. Komabe, alimi ena amapeza kuti mchenga wa horticultural siwowoneka m'dera lawo, ndipo pamene uli, nthawi zambiri umagulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo ukhoza kukhala wotsika mtengo. Ngati simungapeze mchenga wamakono m'masitolo, muyang'ane pansi pa dzina losiyana: "mchenga wakuthwa" kapena "mchere wonyansa" kapena "grit." Mukhozanso kumalowetsa mchenga wamakono ndi mchenga wowuma.
Mchenga Ndi Dzina Lina Lililonse
Kwa zolinga zonse, mchenga wa mchenga ndi chinthu chofanana ndi mchenga wolimba ndipo ndi ofanana ndi omanga mchenga ndi mchere wambiri. Izi sizinthu zofanana, ndipo maiko osiyanasiyana amasiyana, koma zonsezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mofanana: kukonza ngalande, makamaka mu nthaka yovuta. Mu mchenga kusakaniza kapena kupaka kusakaniza, mchenga wachangu umachita zambiri kuposa kukweza ngalande; imathandizira kuti nthaka ikhale yopangidwa, kupereka malo ang'onoang'ono a mpweya ndi madzi kuti ayenderere ndikupanga mosavuta kuti mizu ikule kudzera pakati.
Mbalame yamtengo wapatali ndi mchenga wouma amapangidwa ndi thanthwe losweka, monga miyala yamwala kapena granite. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamwala imakhala yosiyana ndi pH (zowonjezera kapena zamchere), kotero yesetsani kupeza mtundu wa mwala umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mchenga kapena mchenga kuti muthandize kuzindikira pH. Mchenga amamanga amachokera ku thanthwe, ndithudi, komabe sizingatheke kuti wogulitsa adzadziwa kumene akuchokera.
Mitengo ya zipangizozi zingadalire kudera lanu, koma mchenga wa omanga amakhala wotsika mtengo, womwe umakhala wotsika kwambiri mchenga.
Kusankha Omanga Mchenga
Chikoka chofala kwambiri kapena mchenga wochuluka ndi mchenga wa omanga, kapena mchenga wa kumanga chifukwa ndi nyumba yamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zosakaniza zokhala ndi zosakaniza zina.
Mchenga wa omanga sali wofanana ndi mchenga kapena masewera a sandbox, omwe amapangidwa ndi zipatso zabwino, zozungulira (zofanana ndi mchenga wa m'nyanja). Kusakaniza mchenga wabwino muyambe kusanganikirana kwanu kudzasintha mu simenti. Sichidzatha bwino, ndikupanga chotsatira cha zotsatira zake.
Omwe amagula mchenga amagulitsidwa ku dipatimenti yosungirako zinyumba za zipinda zazikulu komanso pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamatabwa zopangira katundu. Ali ndi tirigu wochulukirapo komanso wochulukirapo kusiyana ndi mchenga, ndikuupanga bwino. Mchenga wamanga umakhala ndi silika, kupweteka kwa mapapo komwe kumagwirizanitsa ndi khansa, choncho ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi mchenga wambiri-kukulitsa mulu waukulu mumunda wanu, mwachitsanzo-ndi bwino kuvala maskiti abwino.
Zosankha Zina
Ngati mwadyetsedwa kuti mupeze mchenga, zikhale zonyansa, zakuthwa, omanga, kapena zilizonse, mukhoza kuyesa mbewu yosiyana kuyambitsa kusakaniza komwe sikukufuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito horticultural mchenga. Onetsetsani kuti chophimbacho chimaphatikizapo kanthu kena ka ngalande, monga perlite kapena vermiculite. Mukhozanso kusinthanitsa mchenga wamtundu wa kompositi watha kapena vermicompost, yomwe imapereka phindu linalake loyambitsa zowonjezera zakudya m'zinthu zomwe zingakhale zosakanikirana. Mbeu zambiri zopanda nthaka zimayamba kusakaniza sagwiritsa ntchito horticultural mchenga, ndipo ngalande si vuto.