4 Great Bromeliads kwa M'kati

Bromeliads ( Bromeliaceae ) ndizipinda zokongola zomwe zimapezeka kumpoto ndi South America. Zogwirizana ndi chinanazi, pali mitundu yoposa 3,000 yodziwika ya bromeliads, yomwe ambiri ali ofunika kwambiri m'nyumba zamakono. Kuwonjezera pa mitundu yambiri ya chibadwidwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu zomwe zimagulitsidwa. Bromeliads amavomereza kuwala kochepa, amatha kuthirira kuchokera pamwamba mkati mwa makapu awo apakati, ndipo amakhala ndi masamba okongoletsera, ndi okongola, ngati maluwa osapitirira. Ndi zophweka kuti zikhale zovuta kumera ndi chomera chodabwitsa. Ngakhale kuti zimakhala ndi malo amdima m'madera ake, pamene zakula ngati bromeliads chomera mkati zimakhala malo owala kwambiri, monga kutsogolo kwawindo.

Bromeliads amafunika kukhala ndi mvula yambiri, yomwe ingakhale yovuta mukakhala wamkulu m'nyumba za miyezi yozizira. Kuika mphika mu sauyala wa miyala kumakhala kosalala nthawi zonse kungathandize kusunga mafunde. Bromeliads amachita bwino m'miphika yopanda madzi yomwe imadzaza ndi maluwa okometsera.

Anthu ambiri amataya bromeliads pambuyo pa maluwawo, koma ndi zochepa zomwe zimachitika, bromeliad imodzi ikhoza kukhala munda wonse wa zomera zazikulu zotenthazi . Zing'onozing'ono za chomera choyambirira, chotchedwa "pups," zikhoza kufalitsidwa kuti zizifalitsa mabromeliad ochuluka monga mukufunira.

• 01 a 04

  Aechmea spp.

  Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Bromeliaceae Aechmea ndi yambiri yomwe imakhala yaitali kwambiri kuposa bromeliads, yomwe imatha kufotokoza chifukwa chake mtunduwu ndi umodzi wa bromeliads wambiri mkati. Zomera zazikuluzikuluzi, zokongolazi zimakhala ndi maluwa ndi mabala omwe amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo iwo ndi ana awo akhoza kusungidwa mosavuta kwa zaka zambiri.

• 02 a 04

  Guzmania spp.

  Bromeliaceae Guzmania bromeliads imapezeka m'mitundu yambiri, kuchokera ku lalanje mpaka wofiira ndi wofiirira mpaka wachikasu. Mitundu imeneyi imapereka masabata angapo ngati mapeyala, ndipo, ngati mabromeliads ena otchuka, akhoza kusungidwa ngati zipinda zapakhomo zomwe zidzatulutsa kuchokera ku "chiwombankhanga" kuzungulira maziko awo.

• 03 a 04

  Neoregelia spp.

  Bromeliaceae Neoregelia bromeliads yomwe imawoneka kawirikawiri mu kulima ndi yaufupi kuposa abambo awo achiwonetsero, popanda mabracts okongola kwambiri. Koma zomera zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi masamba okongola omwe angapereke miyezi yambiri. Mitundu ya Neoregelia imakhalanso yozizira kwambiri kuposa ma bromeliads ena.

• 04 a 04

  Vriesea spp.

  Bromeliaceae Vriesea bromeliads yomwe imapezeka m'nyumba ndi zodabwitsa koma zomera zodabwitsa. Pali mitundu yonse ya masamba ndi maluwa omwe alipo, koma maluwa a maluwa ndi ofanana kwambiri. Mitengo imeneyi imakhala yokongola kwambiri, mwinamwake yowala kwambiri maluwa ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono tambirimbiri. Zing'onozing'ono, ndizomwe zimapangidwira pazithunzi zapansi pazomwe zimakhala zochepa.