Chiyambi cha Kukula kwabwino kwa Fodya
Mafamu ndi ena mwa zomera zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi-akhala akusangalala kwa zaka 300 miliyoni ndipo amakula m'madera osiyanasiyana. Monga zipinda, iwo akhala ali kulima kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Padziko lonse, American Fern Society ikulingalira kuti pali mitundu 12,000 ya fern, kuyambira ku ozizira ozizira mpaka ku madera otentha, komanso kukula kwake kuchokera kuzing'ono mpaka kumtengo wamtengo wapatali wa New Zealand ndi Australia.
Kukula kwa ferns sikumakhala kovuta-ndithudi kuli kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kusunga orchids . Komabe, pali zochepa zofunikira zomwe mukufunikira kuti muzitsatira kuti mukhale opambana ndi zambiri zomwe zimapezeka pa ferns zopangira nyumba:
- Chinyezi n'chofunika. Palibe ferns yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imatha kulekerera zinthu zowuma kwa nthawi yayitali. Manyowa awo adzasintha msanga, ndipo adzayamba kusiya masamba. Sinthani ferns anu nthawi zambiri ngati othandiza, makamaka m'mawa.
- Musalole kuti ferns anu aziwuma. Mitundu yambiri ya fern imasinthidwa kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri m'nkhalango komanso m'nkhalango zam'mvula. Ngakhalenso ferns epiphytic, monga nsomba zazing'ono, zimakula bwino mumatope a loamy omwe amasonkhanitsa m'magulu a nthambi za mtengo. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mbeu zanu zili bwino. Komabe, chenjezo: pokhapokha ngati nthenda ya fern, musalole kuti fern wanu akhale m'madzi. Pitirizani kukhala yonyowa, osasokoneza.
- Apatseni kuwala. Mosiyana ndi malingaliro ambiri, ferns sizomwe zimakhala zakuda mthunzi. Zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi dzuŵa lotentha la m'nkhalango. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mtedza wanu akupeza kuwala kokwanira, kuti mukhale bwino. Koma pambaliyi, ochepa okha amatha kulimbana ndi dzuwa tsiku lonse ndipo ayamba kutembenuka.
- Dyetsani ferns anu. Monga zomera za m'nkhalango, ferns zakutchire zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndi zinthu zosalala bwino . Kunyumba, izi zikutanthawuza kuwapatsa nthawi yowonjezera feteleza yofooka panthawi yokula. Chomera chochepa cha feteleza kapena fetereza feteleza ndipangwiro.
Pambuyo pazofunikira izi, mtundu uliwonse wa ferns uli ndi zofunikira zenizeni.
Choncho onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa zomwe mukukula, ndiyeno perekani zigawo zolondola. Mudzapatsidwa mpesa wokhalamo wamtendere wosayerekezeka komanso wokongola.