Chitetezo ndi Zida Zochita Ntchito Zamagetsi
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi magetsi kapena magetsi kapena zipangizo zamagetsi, chitetezo cha makwerero chiyenera kuwonedwa. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makwerero ndipo amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Makwerero a zitsulo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita magetsi. Nthawi zonse musankhe makwerero osagwira ntchito omwe amapangidwa ndi mtengo kapena fiberglass.
01 pa 11
Zosungira zotetezeka
Khwerero kawiri kawiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse poyerekeza mkati ndi kunja kwa magetsi. Makwerero akuwonjezera amalola wogwiritsa ntchito kufika pamtunda kuti sitimayi isathe kufika. Musanayambe makwerero alionse, maziko ena otetezera makwerero ayenera kuganiziridwa. Makhalidwe abwino ndi otetezeka, komanso kupeza makwerero ndi kutseka zida zotetezera ndizofunikira. Zopinga zapamwamba ndi malo omveka bwino, owonongeka omwe ali pansipa ndi kuzungulira maziko akukwera amapanga malo otetezeka.
02 pa 11
Tsekani Mzere
Misewu imayenera kutsegulidwa nthawi zonse ndipo mikono yowatseka imatsekedwa m'malo mosakwera masitepe. Izi ndi zowona pazitsulo zonse ndizowonjezera. Pa makwerero akutsatira, amaphatikizapo mikono iwiri yolumikiza, imodzi kumbali zonse, yomwe imalola mbali iliyonse yamakwerero kuti imitseke bwino kuti miyendo ya makwerero isatseke. Makwerero akuwonjezera amalowa magawo awiri. Gawo la pansi liri ndi mapazi ndi chapamwamba chapamwamba ali ndi mapiko a mapepala apulasitiki kapena mapiko kuti azipereke izo kumbali ya nyumbayo kapena pole. Gawo lapamwambali lili ndi zida ziwiri zogwedeza kasupe zomwe zimagwirizana ndi miyendo ya pansi pa tsambalo. Mikono iyi imatseka gawo la pamwamba kuchoka kumbuyo pamene iwe ukukwera.
03 a 11
Mzere ndi Mzere Wolimba wa Base Base
Ikani makwerero pa malo omwe mukugwira ntchito pamtunda kapena muyambe kumera dera lanu musanayambe kukwera makwerero. Malo amenewa ayenera kukhala olimba. Ngati kuwonjezera dothi kapena miyala kuti ifike pamtunda, onetsetsani kuti yayimitsidwa ndi yolimba. Nthawi zina zinthu zimafuna kutseka mfundo zowonjezera makwerero. Sankhani mapulani, mapulaneti olimba kapena matabwa mosiyana ndi timitengo kapena zipangizo zina zomwe zingatheke mosavuta kuchokera pansi pa makwerero.
04 pa 11
Dziwani Zopitirira Kukula
Osakwera pamwamba kapena pafupi ndi sitepe yotsiriza ya makwerero. Musadziike nokha pamalo omwe muyenera kutambasula kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukugwira ntchito. Pezani makwerero akutali kuti mutsirize ntchitoyo ndi kuyisewera bwino. Kugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zamagetsi kungapangitse kuopsa kokhala pamwamba pa makwerero. Ngati phokoso likugwirani ndi mitsuko pozungulira, mukhoza kugwera pamakwerero. Maseŵera amakhalanso osasunthika pamene kulemera kwathunthu kuli pamwamba pa makwerero akuyambitsa pamwamba ndikusuntha ndipo izi zimapangitsa mapazi anu kukankhira pamwamba pa makwerero kumbali imodzi. Izi zimakupangitsani kuti mugwe pansi.
05 a 11
Yang'anani pa Zoopsa Zobisika Musanayambe Kuthamanga
Samalani zoopsa zobisika monga waya osayenerera ndi zopinga zomwe mungapunthire mutu wanu pamene mukukwera makwerero. Nthawi zambiri pali mizere ya magetsi monga mizere yapamwamba ya utumiki m'deralo lomwe mukugwira ntchito. Osati izo zokha, koma pakhoza kukhala mapaipi ndi zinthu zina zotuluka pansi zomwe ziri zoopsa za kukuvulazani ngati mutagwa pa makwerero pa iwo. Ngati n'kotheka, sungani zoopsa izi musanayambe.
06 pa 11
Mphindi Msewu Chonde
Khalani ndi mthandizi wogwira makwerero kuti awathandize ngati nkotheka. Kukhala ndi munthu pansi pa makwerero ndikugwira makwerero kuti asamatuluke nthawi zonse kumakhala pamodzi ndi chitetezo pamene wina akukwera koyamba. Mwanjira imeneyo makwerero ali otetezeka kuti iwo akwere ndipo amangirire makwerero. Komanso, kumbukirani kusunga makwerero kwa womaliza kuchokera padenga. Izi zimamulola kumasula makwerero ndikuchoka bwinobwino.
07 pa 11
Kusankha Njira Yabwino
Sankhani makwerero okha ndi chidindo cha UL (Underwriter's Laboratory). Njirazi zimapangidwa ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zitatu: nkhuni, aluminium, kapena fiberglass. Makwerero a aluminiya ali oopsa pafupi ndi magetsi chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi, ngakhale kuti sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito zaka zambiri. Makwerero a matabwa sagwiritsa ntchito magetsi, koma amatha kuvunda atakhala ndi nthawi yowuma. Makwerero ogwiritsira magalasi amapereka chisankho chabwino kwa moyo wautali ndi chitetezo ku magetsi opangira. Zovutazo ndizakuti makwerero a makina a fiberglass ndiwonso okwera mtengo kwambiri.
08 pa 11
Mitundu ya Njira
Pali mitundu itatu yodutsa yamakwerero:
- Lembani I - Zamagetsi : Zolemera-ntchito ndi mphamvu ya katundu, osati mapaundi 250.
- Mtundu Wachiwiri - Zamalonda : Ntchito yayikulu yokhala ndi mphamvu ya katundu, osati mapaundi 225.
- Mtundu Wachiwiri - Banja : Kuwala ndi mphamvu ya katundu wa mapaundi 200.
09 pa 11
Lembani Njira Zopangira Chitetezo
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yotambasula, tanizani pamwamba pa makwerero ngati n'kotheka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti makwerero achoke pamphepete mwa khoma kapena padenga. Palibe choipa kuposa kutuluka kuchokera padenga pamwamba pa makwerero opanda chitetezo ndikuchikwera pansi ndi thumba lalikulu mukagwa pansi! Ponyani msomali kapena kupukusa pansi pamodzi kapena kumangiriza kumalo olimba kapena pafupi ndi denga ngati antenna kapena bracket. Ngati mukukwera pamwamba, onetsetsani kuti makwerero akukwera mamita atatu kudutsa pa pulatifomu mukukwerako.
10 pa 11
Kukula ndi Kuima pa Njira Zowonongeka
Kukwera ndi kuyima pa makwerero kungaoneke ngati kosavuta, koma mfundo izi ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zikhale zotetezeka.
- Nthawi zonse muzikumana ndi makwerero pamene mukukwera kapena mutsika.
- Sungani mapazi onse pa makwerero - osayika phazi limodzi pamtunda ndi phazi lina pamtunda wina.
- Musakwere pamtunda kusiyana ndi mzere wachiwiri pazitsulo zazing'ono kapena lachitatu pazitsulo zolunjika kapena zowonjezereka.
- Musayime pamwamba kapena pazamu ya penti ya stepstder.
11 pa 11
Gwiritsani ntchito maulendo abwino
Musati muike mbali yazitali ya makwerero kapena yochuluka kwambiri kutali ndi malo ogwira ntchito. Tsatirani njira zothandizira makwerero za makwerero otetezera makwerero. Gwiritsani ntchito chiwerengero cha 1: 4 kuti muwonetsetse malo ogwira ntchito osakhazikika. Ikani makwerero a makwerero 1 phazi kutali ndi chirichonse chomwe chimatsamira pa mamita onse okwera mamita anayi kufika pomwe makwerero amawonekera pamwamba.
Mng'oma wochuluka umayikanikiza pakati pa makwerero ndipo nthawi zambiri imalimbikitsa miyendo ya pansi kuti iwonongeke kutali ndi kapangidwe kamene mukugwira ntchito. Popanda makwerero okwanira pamakwerero amachititsa makwerero kuti achoke pakati. Pamene mukukwera, zimakhala ngati mukugwera mmbuyo pamene mukukwera. Mukafika pamwamba, mphamvu yokoka ikhoza kukukokera iwe ndi makwerero kuchokera padenga.