Pali Zapadera Zosayembekezeka ku Udzu Wonse wa Udzu
Mitengo yambiri yomwe timayang'ana namsongole imadedwa chifukwa chakuti amamera kumene sitikufuna, ndipo amachita zimenezi mwamphamvu komanso molimbika. Mu njira zambiri, zomera zomwe timatcha namsongole zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomera zomwe timapeza zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimakula bwino. Koma ambiri mwa iwo omwe amatchedwa "namsongole" ali ndi ntchito zina zomwe sitimayang'anitsitsa zowawa zathu kuti tithe kuzichotsa ku udzu ndi minda yathu.
Mitengo iwiri yotereyi ndi clover ndi dandelions.
Clover ngati Lawn Grass
Nthawi zambiri Clover amaonedwa ngati namsongole ndipo amamenyana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi eni nyumba komanso akatswiri akumafunafuna udzu wangwiro wopanda masamba koma udzu. Komabe, kudziwa pang'ono ndi katsamba kameneko kungakuwonetseni kuti chovala choyera chingakhale chigawo choyenera mkati mwasakanizidwe ka udzu. Mfundo yakuti clover ndi legume imatanthawuza kuti imapanga nitrojeni yokha ndikuikonza m'nthaka. Sikuti khungu lokha limasowa feteleza, koma limaperekanso nayitrogeni kwa zomera zina zapafupi. Onjezerani izi kuti clover ndi kulekerera kwa chilala, ndipo posachedwa tiyamba kudabwa kuti chifukwa chiyani sitikufuna kuti tizitsuka mu udzu.
Ndipotu, clover kwenikweni anali ndi cholinga mwachitsamba udzu ku America isanayambe nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Panthawi imeneyo, clover anali mbali ya maluwa ambiri omwe amapezeka, limodzi ndi zamasamba, udzu wa rye, ndi Kentucky bluegrass.
Chifukwa chakuti amatha kulemera m'nthaka yosauka, kukonza nayitrogen yake, ndi kukhalabe ndi chilala chilala, chophimba chinaphatikizidwa mwadala mwa udzu wosakaniza kuti zithandize kukula kwa udzu wozungulira.
Sizinapite nthawi yochepa chabe ya WWII, pakufika kwa suburbia ndi naiveté kudziko latsopano la mankhwala, kuti clover ikhale yonyozeka.
Ngakhale kuti clover ndi yosiyana ndi namsongole ngati dandelion ndi plantain, idakali yopukutira ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala atsopano omwe amafesa namsongole. Sipanatenge nthawi yaitali kuti opanga mankhwalawa athe kuwonetsa aliyense kuti clover inali yoipa, inanso-udzu wina woti uwonongeke mu kufunafuna udzu wangwiro.
Botany ya Clover
Kawirikawiri clover ya udzu ndi white clover ( trifolium repens ) yomwe imapezeka m'minda, m'mitsinje, roadsides ndi kwina kulikonse kumene yatha kugwira. Odziwika ndi masamba atatu omwe ali ndi maluwa oyera, obiriwira a pinki, kukula kwake kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, kumakhala kutalika pafupifupi masentimita sikisi ndi maluwa nthawi zambiri kukwera pamwamba pa masamba. Mbalame yotchedwa red clover ( trifolium pratense ), yomwe imatchedwa maluwa okongola a pinki, imakhala yochuluka kwambiri kuthengo koma ndi yochepa kwambiri ngati udzu chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwazitali masentimita 14.
Zolemba zaulimi za Clover
Mitundu yambiri ya ma clover imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu zachitsulo zoweta ziweto komanso monga ulimi wochulukitsa mbewu pa ulimi waulimi. Okula mwakhama m'madera osiyanasiyana komanso zakudya zamtundu wautali, clover amapanga mbewu zabwino ndi zoweta zina. Mphamvu ya Clover yokonza nayitrogeni mumlengalenga imalimbikitsa nthaka, kuwonjezera nayitrogeni kwa mbewu ya chaka chotsatira.
Njuchi ndi zina zina zimakopeka kwambiri ndi maluwa a clover, ndipo clover ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wawo. Ngakhale udzu wodzala ndi njuchi sizingakhale kwa aliyense, umathandizanso kuti zikhale zazikulu zowonongeka.
Zifukwa Zogwiritsira ntchito Clover mu Lawn
Zaka zaposachedwapa, clover yongopitsidwanso, ndipo asayansi ambiri akulima ndi eni eni eni eni akuzindikira makhalidwe ake monga mbali ya udzu wa udzu, kapena ngati m'malo mwa udzu:
- Clover ndi imodzi mwa zomera zoyamba kuti zikhale zobiriwira kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndipo zimakhalabe zobiriwira ngakhale nyengo ya chilala.
- Kutsika kochepa kwa chikhalidwe cha white clover kukutanthauza kuti ikhoza kuyenda popanda kutchera nthawi yonse ngati ikufunidwa. Udzu wa clover uyenera kungowonongeka kangapo pachaka kuti ukhale wowoneka.
- Clover ndi udzu wokongola kwambiri wa nyumba zomwe mulibe ntchito pang'ono pa udzu ndipo zotsatira zomwe zimafunidwa zimakhala zokoma kuposa ntchito.
- Pazitsamba zakuthandizira kwambiri, kugwirana kwa clover kumabwereranso ndipo kamakhalanso gawo la udzu wosakanikirana ndi mbewu za udzu. Udzu wa udzu womwe umaphatikizapo kuphatikizapo clover ndi yabwino kwa udzu wokhazikika, wosamalira, makamaka mu nthaka yosauka.
- Anthu akufuna kaundula yowonongeka kwa udzu kapena anthu m'madera okhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amapindula ndi kuwonjezera clover ku udzu.
Dandelion monga Wadedwa ndi Lawn Weed
Chiwerengero chimodzi chodedwa chidzukulu ku America ndi dandelion yochepa . Kumene mibadwo yapitayi idapanga saladi ndi vinyo ndi dandelion, tsopano tiyesa bwino kwambiri kuthetsa izo mwa njira zonse zofunika. Dandelion amadedwa ndi eni nyumba komanso wamaluwa makamaka chifukwa chapamwamba zake: ndizobwezera kwambiri kuposa momwe zingathetsere udzu mu nthawi yaying'ono kwambiri.
Zaka zapitazo, udzu unkaphatikizapo mitundu ya udzu, clover, dandelion, ndi zomera zina, koma zizolowezi zoterezi ndizomwe zimakhala nthawi yaitali, ndipo udzu wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imakhala yowawa kapena yotsutsidwa ndi malamulo a m'deralo . Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kwambiri kutsimikizira kuti udzu wokhawokha ndiwo womwe umakhala ndi udzu wambiri. Dandelion ndi chiwonongeko cha malingaliro amenewo. ... komabe ndani samamwetulira m'nyengo yachisanu pamene akuwona udzu wam'tchire wowala ndi "mphepo yam'tchire" yotchedwa dandelion?
Botany ya Dandelion
Maluwa ake achikasu amadziwika bwino, mitu yoyera yamadzi ndi yamtundu wosiyanasiyana, dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale ) ndi mtundu wobiriwira wamsongo womwe umatuluka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndi maluwa oyamba kuyambira masabata angapo pambuyo pake.
Mazembera amatha kuberekana onse awiri kuchokera ku taproot ndi mbewu. Udzu wosatha udzamera kuchokera ku mbewu yonse nthawi yaitali ndipo ukhoza kukhala wopitilira ndi kupikisana mu udzu. Dandelions amatha kukula m'madera ambiri ndi mitundu ya nthaka.
Kuchotsa Zambiri Zamatsenga
Dandelions amatha kuchitidwa mabala ndi mankhwala otchedwa broadleaf mankhwala omwe ali ndi triclopyr kapena kusakaniza MCPP, 2,4-D, ndi dicamba.
Kuti muwone bwino, yambani kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mbadwo woyamba usanafike ku mbewu, ndiye pitirizani kuyang'ana utsi momwe mukufunikira nyengo yonseyi. Zakudya zopangira udzu zingakhalenso zowononga dandelion koma zimachotsedwa mu Canada zambiri ndipo zikuwoneka kuti ndi njira yosasamala yothetsera udzu. Zakudya za udzu zimayika mankhwala ambiri pa udzu womwe ukhoza kukalowa mumadzi.
Chilengedwe cha Dandelion Control
Chodandaula chachikulu chokhudza maulendo ndizomwe amatha kuyenda. Mbeu zawo zowonjezereka zimayendayenda momasuka pa mphepo ndipo kuyesetsa kwanu kuti muteteze udzu wanu kungakhale kosavuta ndi oyandikana nawo omwe sali odzipereka pazokha zawo zoyendetsera udzu.
Nkhonozi zimakula bwino mumtunda wochepa, wofooka kuti pakhale njira zabwino zowonjezereka. Kuchita zowonongeka kwa udzu ndi zambiri zokhudza kupewa kusiyana ndi kulamulira. Ngati dandelions apita ku mbewu, sungani udzu wotsamba kuti muteteze kufalikira. Dandelions amatha kukumbidwa ndi manja, koma kuti zithetse bwino, mizu yonseyo iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zisawonongeke. Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha "namsongole" pa udzu wouma ndizothandiza.
Anthu ena amakonda nthaka ndi ma calcium, otsika pH komanso potassium, choncho njira yowonongeka yowonongeka ndiyoyesa nthaka yanu ndikuyesa calcium ndi laimu , ngati kuli kofunikira.
Muzipewa Kudya
Kuyang'ana kuchokera kumalo otalika a mbiriyakale, mazembera amadziwika bwino ngati chakudya kusiyana ndi udzu wa udzu. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu adziŵa ubwino wa thanzi powombera dandelion. Iwo ali ndi mavitamini, minerals ndi antioxidants ndipo amadziwika kuti ali ndi mankhwala kuti azichiza chirichonse kuchokera ku matenda a kugaya mpaka ku chizungu ndi nyamakazi.
Masamba a Dandelion amadziwika kukhala owawa pang'ono komanso okhala ndi zokometsera zofanana ndi arugula. Zomwe zili choncho, zimakhala bwino mu saladi, masangweji, kapena zowonongeka komanso zimakhala ngati zobiriwira. Muzu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga choloweza m'malo mwa khofi ndipo maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu saladi komanso monga zokongoletsa. Pali ambiri dandelion maphikidwe kuphatikizapo zonona za dandelion msuzi, dandelion madzi, ndi dandelion vinyo.
Zitsamba zabwino kwambiri zokolola kumapeto kwa mphukira zimakhala zachinyamata komanso zachifundo. Pewani kusankha dandelions pafupi ndi roadsides kapena malo ena omwe mwina adayipitsa mankhwala kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo.