Kodi IPM Ndiyani Kunyumba, Sukulu, ndi Kumalo?

Ngati mwamvapo za "IPM," mungadziwe kuti zinkakhudzana ndi matenda ophera tizilombo, koma sizimvetsetsa zomwe zili. Kapena, kachiwiri, mwina simunamvepo mawuwo, kotero musadziwe tanthauzo lake, ndipo musadziwe chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza maganizo a IPM, chifukwa ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso momwe mungathandizire kukhazikitsa IPM osati kunyumba, komanso ku sukulu ya mwana wanu, ndi / kapena malo anu antchito.

IPM: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Ngati munakhalapo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba mwanu, kusukulu, kapena ku ofesi (kaya mukhale phokoso lopweteketsa, phokoso lokhalitsa, kapena kangaude), muyenera kudziwa za IPM - ndipo mukufunikiradi kuti asamalire. Choncho, kufotokozera chomwe chiri ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala, yankhani malemba onsewa m'ndime yoyamba:

IPM ndi chidule cha Integrated Pest Management. Ngakhale pali matanthauzidwe osiyanasiyana a mawu, awiri omwe ndikuwona monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi awa:

1. Monga momwe tafotokozera ndi National Pest Management Association, "Integrated Pest Management ndi ndondomeko yothetsera nzeru ndi njira zothetsera vutoli." Njirazi zikuphatikizapo ndondomeko zitatu: 1) kufufuza, 2) kuzindikira, ndi 3) chithandizo. zimasiyana ndi kusindikiza ming'alu ndi kuchotsa zakudya ndi magwero a madzi kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ngati pakufunikira. "
2. Mofananamo, University of California's Agriculture and Natural Resources inati: "Kugonjetsedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena IPM, ndi njira yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuthetsa mavuto a tizilombo komanso kuchepetsa ngozi kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe. ... IPM imaika patsogolo kuchiteteza kwa tizirombo kapena kuwonongeka kwa kayendedwe ka zinthu zachilengedwe. "

IPM: Chifukwa Chosamalira

Mu IPM, kugwiritsa ntchito "njira zowonetsera," "kuchepetsa ngozi," ndikuwongolera ku "kuteteza kwanthawi yaitali" zonse zimatsikira ku chinthu chomwecho. Izi zikuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuteteza tizirombo kuti zisamangidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ngati njira yomaliza. Mukamachita zimenezi, mumathandiza kuchepetsa chilengedwe cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo kwa banja lanu, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, akhoza kusunga tizilombo kuchokera kunyumba kwanu (sukulu kapena ofesi) kudzera mwa njira zopanda mankhwala.

Nanga mungapewe bwanji kapena kuchotsa tizirombo popanda mankhwala ophera tizilombo? Mukhoza kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwa kuphatikizapo njira zanu (DIY) kapena kugwirizanitsa ndi wothandizira odwala tizilombo:

1. DIY. Mmalo moyendetsa kukatenga utsi pa chizindikiro choyamba cha nyerere, kangaude, kapena ntchentche, yang'anani mozungulira. Yang'anani mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba yanu: Kodi pali mabowo kapena mipata yomwe tizilombo tingayendemo? Kodi zitseko ndi mawindo zimafikira mpaka kumadontho? Kodi zojambula zang'ambika kapena zamasuka? Kodi pali zakudya kapena zinyenyeswazi zomwe zikugwedeza zokopa? Izi ndi zochepa zokha zomwe muyenera kuyendera - ndikukonza. (Kuti mumve zambiri, onani ndondomeko 10 zowonetsetsa kuti tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga DIY.)
   Ndikofunika kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumadziwa bwino matendawa ndipo mumvetsetse chomwe chakukoka kuti chikhale chowongolera. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale nyambo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira nyerere zomwe zimawononga nyumba, paliponse ; ndipo makoswe ndi mbewa zimakhala ndi khalidwe lachikhalidwe ndi zosankha zomwe zingalepheretse kuyesa ngati simukudziwa. (Onaninso zomwe ZIMENE ZILI MUNGACHITE ZOKHUDZA NTCHITO ZABWINO .)
2. Kuyanjana. Ngakhale akatswiri opanga tizilombo ali ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti aphe tizirombo, akatswiri masiku ano angasankhe kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi inu kuti ateteze ndi kuthetsa tizirombo. Akangoyang'ana nyumba yanu, muyenera kupatsidwa malangizo omwe angathandize kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kukhala ndi moyo pakhomo; ndiye pulogalamu iyenera kusinthidwa yomwe ikugwirizana ndi nyumba, banja lanu, ndi katundu wanu. Ngakhale ndi akatswiri, mankhwala ophera tizilombo sayenera kukhala oyamba kusankha. (Onani Zinthu 10 Zomwe Kampani Yothandizira Tizilombo Tiyenera Kuchita Pakhomo Lanu .)

IPM Kuchokera Kwathu

Ngakhale pakadali pano takambirana za IPM kunyumba, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze ndi kuchepetsa tizilombo kuntchito kwanu komanso kusukulu kapena ana anu omwe akupezekapo. Zoonadi, simudzadula mitengo ndi zitsamba kuti zisawonongeke kuti zisadutse pa nyumbayi, kapena kukonzanso mawindo ndi zowonetsera (pokhapokha mutakhala pa antchito osamalira), koma penyani zinthu zomwe inu ndi ana anu mumatenga kupita ndi kuchokera ku nyumba zingathe kuwonjezera mphamvu zawo za IPM.

Zotsatirazi ndizithungu zochokera ku NPMA, pamodzi ndi mayankho ena, chifukwa chothandizira kusunga malo ogwira ntchito ndi sukulu za ana anu kuti asamadye.

IPM ku Sukulu

1. Ngati mwana wanu atanyamula chakudya chamasana kuchokera kunyumba, onyamulani zinthu zonse zosindikizidwa, zitsulo zosagwidwa ndi tizilombo kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali kusukulu kuti tipeze njira yolowera kumadzulo kwa mwana wanu.

1. Limbikitsani mwana wanu kuti adziganizire atatha kudya, monga momwe amachitira kunyumba. Ziphuphu ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimasiyidwa mozungulira ndizowona tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Fufuzani ndi kuyeretsa chikwama cha mwana wanu tsiku lililonse. Ngati pali tizilombo tosukulu, kapena mwana wina ali ndi vuto kunyumba kwake (monga ntchentche kapena nsikidzi), izi zikhoza kutengedwera kusukulu pa katundu wawo, ndikuyenderera kuchokera kumka kwa mwana wanu ndikubwezeretsanso kunyumba kwanu .
3. Onetsetsani bwinobwino chidole chilichonse kapena chinthu china chimene mwana wanu akuchilowetserani pa Show Show ndi Tell kapena playground, ndikuyang'anitsitsa zida zowononga. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka ngati chinthucho chiri kunja.
4. Mukakhala ku sukulu ya makolo, mphunzitsi, misonkhano, kapena machitidwe, khalani maso: Yang'anirani chizindikiro chilichonse cha makoswe kapena tizilombo ndikudziwitsa kaphunzitsi wamkulu kapena woweruza wina ngati muwona zokopa kapena kudzikuta m'kalasi kapena kwina kulikonse kuzungulira nyumbayi.
5. Komanso, auzeni mwana wanu kuti awuze aphunzitsi ake kapena inu ngati akuwona chilichonse mwa izi.
6. Mofananamo, kubweretsa ming'alu, mabowo, mipata, ndi makomo otseguka kwa woyang'anira, popeza izi zimapereka mfundo zosavuta, osati kwa tizilombo komanso makoswe okha, komanso kwa tizilombo zakutchire. (Ndipo m'dziko lamakono lino, khomo lomwe latseguka lotseguka ndi losasamala ndilo chitetezo chachikulu.)

IPM kuntchito

1. Ngati mutanyamula chakudya cham'nyumba kwanu, tengani zinthu zonse muchisindikizo, zitsulo zosagonjetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti musatuluke tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angakhale nawo kapena kuti abweretsedwe ndi ena.
2. Ngakhale zili bwino kuti musasunge chakudya pa deskki kapena zokopa, ngati mutero, onetsetsani kuti inunso mwasindikizidwa, muli chidebe chogonjetsa tizilombo toononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo nthawi zonse timayang'anitsitsa kuti tipewe kusokoneza - zomwe zimayambitsa zosiyana mtundu wa tizilombo!
3. Sambani zinyenyeswazi ndi kutaya nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka ngati mukudya pa desiki yanu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsuka usiku kapena kunja, yomwe imatha kukopa mbalame, makoswe, ndi nyama zakutchire komanso tizilombo.
4. Onetsetsani thumba lanu lakwama, chikwama, chikwangwani ndi / kapena thumba usiku uliwonse kuti muonetsetse kuti simubweretsa tizirombo kunyumba kwanu - kapena kuchotsa kunyumba kwanu kuntchito.

1. Ngakhale kuti simungathe kukhala ndi "Onetsani ndi Kuwuzani," ndibwino kuti muyeretsedwe bwino ndikuyang'ana zinthu zilizonse zomwe mumatenga kuntchito kuti mukhale pa desiki yanu kapena musunge mu loki yanu. Mwachitsanzo, Frisbee yemwe wakhala akugona kunja akhoza kukhala kunyumba kwa kangaude kapena wotsutsa wina.
2. Malangizo kwa ogwira ntchito yosamalira ngati mukuwona chizindikiro chilichonse cha makoswe kapena tizilombo, zitosi kapena zokopa, kapena ming'alu, mabowo, ndi ziphuphu. Ndipo, monga kusukulu, khomo lililonse lotseguka, lotseguka likhoza kukhala kuitanidwa kwa tizilombo, makoswe, tizilombo zakutchire - komanso kukhala chitetezo chachikulu.

Kaya zowononga panyumba, kuntchito kwanu, kapena ku sukulu ya mwana wanu, ndizomveka kukulitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa IPM.