Mawu akuti "modal" anayamba kuoneka monga ma fiber olembedwa pa zovala ndi makina amatsenga pamene mfundo zatsopano zinatchuka. Ngakhale kuti mawuwo angamveke achilendo, mofanana ndi mtundu wa rayon nsalu yomwe imapangidwira kuchokera ku mtengo wa beech.
Liwu lakuti rayon limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsalu kapena ma fiber opangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wamtengo kuchokera ku mtundu uliwonse wa mtengo. Rayon samawoneka kuti ndizomwe zimayambitsa chilengedwe chifukwa nkhuni za mtengo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri.
Komabe, kampani yomwe idakhazikitsa malonjezano apadera 95 peresenti ya zipangizo zopangidwira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zimatsitsikanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya ndi kusungira katundu.
Modal imatchulidwa ngati nsalu zamagetsi ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha Lenzing AG, kampani ya ku Austria yomwe imakonda kwambiri nsalu ndi ma fiber. Mu 1951. Lingaliro la modal fibers linapangidwa ku Japan. Lenzing anayamba kugulitsa zamagetsi mu 1964. Mayina a dzina lake ndi Lenzing Modal, China Modal, ndi Formatex. Lenzing adayambanso kupanga MicroModal ndi MicroModal Air kupanga nsalu yofiira ya microfiber kuchokera ku beechwood.
Makhalidwe a Makhalidwe
Nsalu yopangira zovala imatha kukhala nsalu yolumikizika. Ndi yofewa kwambiri, imatulutsa bwino, imatsutsa kukonza, ndipo imatha kumaliza. Mitamboyi nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi thonje, spandex , ubweya, ndi nsalu zina chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake osalimba. Chifukwa chakuti thupi lonse limapuma komanso limapuma, limakhala lozizira kwambiri.
Nsaluzi zimatenga ndi kupanga dye mosavuta kuti zikhale ndi zakuya, zowala kwambiri ndipo sizimatulutsa mwala wokhetsa magazi pakusamba.
Modal ndi osachepera 50 peresenti yosagonjetsedwa ndi shrinkage kusiyana ndi thonje ndipo imayendetsa mapiritsi osachepera chifukwa cha mphamvu ya utali wautali komanso kuthamanga kwapansi pamwamba. Mosiyana ndi nsalu za rayon, modala sichidzasambitsidwa mukasambitsidwa chifukwa cha mphamvu ya ulusi.
Modal ikukula mu kutchuka ku United States ndipo imapezeka mu zovala zokhazikika, zovala zamkati, malaya, tilu, zovala zotsalira, ndi zovala zamadzi. Zinthuzo zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku 100 peresenti yokhazikika kapena kuchokera ku nsalu zopangidwa ndi kuphatikiza zojambula zamagetsi ndi zina zowonjezera monga thonje kapena spandex.
Kusamba ndi Kusamba Zovala Zovala ndi Zina
Nsalu imodzi yokhala yodzikongoletsera iyenera kusamaliridwa motsatira ndondomeko za zovala za thonje ndi nsalu . Modal ikhoza kutsukidwa mu kutentha kwa madzi ; Komabe, muyenera kuwerenga ndikumvetsera malemba a chisamaliro cha zovala zanu kapena zofunikira. Pakhoza kukhala kuyanjana kapena kukongoletsa komwe kumafuna kuyeretsa kutentha.
Muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya chlorine bleach chifukwa sichikutulutsa mtundu, koma imachepetsanso fiber. Zothetsera vutoli zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuchotsa utoto komanso kumeta zovala zoyera. Komabe, ngakhale njira zowonongeka za chlorine bleach zidzafooketsa utsi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aziphulika ndi kuzimitsa ngati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
M'malo mwake, sankhani bleach-based bleach (mayina a chizindikiro ndi: OxiClean, All Natural Oxygen Brightener, kapena OXO Brite). Sakanizani njira yothetsera mpweya wa oxygen ndi madzi motsatira njira zogwiritsira ntchito phukusi ndipo mulole chovala chodetsedwa kuti chilowerere kwa maola oposa awiri kapena usiku kuti chotsani mitundu yambiri yamatenda ndikuyeretsedwe.
Modal ayenera kuumitsidwa pamunsi mpaka kutsika-kutentha kwambiri ndipo amatengedwa kuchokera ku zowonongeka zovala ngakhale pang'ono kukhala yonyowa pokonza kuchepetsa makwinya. Nsalu zamtengo wapatali zimagonjetsedwa ndi makwinya ngati zimachotsedwa ku dryer nthawi yomweyo ndi kupukuta kapena kupachikidwa. Nsalu zokhala ndi nsalu zofanana, monga thonje, nthawi zambiri zimasowa zowonjezera kuti ziwoneke zokoma.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu, monga silika / modal kapena ubweya / modal , tsatirani malangizo a chisamaliro cha ulusi wosakhwima kwambiri.
Mmene Mungasamalire Zovala Zovala
Zina mwa zovala zoyenera, malingana ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi zomangidwira, zimakhoza kumira kwambiri pamene zatsukidwa ndipo zimafuna kuti ironing. Gwiritsani ntchito chitsulo chosakanikirana komanso chitsulo nthawi zonse.
Kuti mutetezedwe moyenera , gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yowonjezera pakati pa chitsulo ndi nsalu ya modal. Kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri pamene kusinthanitsa kumatha kuwotcha cellulosic kapena kubzala utsi.
Kutentha kapena chikasu kumachitika ngati utsi umayamba kutentha. Kutentha kwa modal fibers sungakhoze kuyambiranso.