Dziwani Zithunzi Zanu Zosambira, Mitundu ndi Mapangidwe
Dziwe losambira lomwe lakonzedwa mwachibadwa kapena chosasinthika mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, okhala ndi mizere kapena mizere yozungulira. Madzi a m'nyanja omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi miyala komanso madzi amadzimadzi ndipo amawoneka kuti akufanana ndi dziwe, nyanja kapena oasis.
Zida
Freeform madambo osambira amapezeka ka konkire kapena vinyl. Pambuyo pa dzenje likufukula pansi ndipo chimango chilipo, konkire imatsanulidwa ndipo ikhoza kudzazidwa kuti ipange mawonekedwe, kukula, kapena kukonza.
Madzi okhala ndi zinyama angapangidwe kukhala mawonekedwe aulere omwe angakhale ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana.
Mbiri ya Masamba Osandulika
Madzi oyambirira osamalidwa amapangidwa ku California, omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale zisumbu zokhalamo m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Chimodzi chinamangidwa kwa Pickfair , malo a Los Angeles omwe ali ndi ojambula ndi a Mary Pickford, ndi a Douglas Fairbanks. Yomangidwa mu 1920, idamangidwa pamwamba pa thanki yokhala ndi mapaundi 100 ndipo inali ndi mchenga wamchenga. Yina inamangidwa ndi Pascal Paddock (wotchuka wa Padzido la Paddock) ndipo inawonetsera malo okwera pamafunde kuti apange dziwe lachilengedwe kapena dziwe. Mwatsoka, Ince anafa ndi zozizwitsa mu 1924 pafupi ndi San Diego pamene anali m'ngalawa ya William Randolph Hearst.
Filipo Ilsley ndi madoko a Paddock
Cha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, Philip Ilsley, wokonza mapulani a dziko komanso wotsogolera pa bwalo la Paddock Engineering (kenako Paddock Pools), anamanga "dziwe la anthu" ku West Los Angeles kwa ndalama zosakwana $ 1,700.
Kuthetsa mtundu wa boxy kapena moldy linear, Ilsley kaŵirikaŵiri amapanga maonekedwe osasunthika. Mmalo motsanulira-kapena kulowetsa-konkire mu mawonekedwe a zitsulo, iye anawupukuta iwo, ndondomeko yobwereka kuchokera ku malonda a zomangamanga. Gunning, monga idadziwika, kudula nthawi ndi mtengo womanga, kukonzanso makampani a dziwe.
Nkhondo Yachiŵiri Yadziko lonse itachedwetsa kuzimitsa kwa nyumba ndi zamtundu uliwonse, bizinesiyo inakula pambuyo pa nkhondo.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo, pakati pa 1948 ndi 1957, madzi osambira ku United States anakula kuchokera 2,500 mpaka 57,000, ndipo anamanga 33,000 mu 1956 okha. Ambiri adasewera impso ndi maonekedwe ausinkhu omwe ankachita upainiya ndi Ilsley.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti Ilsley ndi mkazi wake pambuyo pake anali ndi malo pamwamba pa Hollywood Hills, kumene anamanga madzi amodzi osungiramo madzi osadziwika bwino, omwe amaoneka ngati tsamba la hepatica. Nthaŵi zina amatchedwa phala la cloverleaf kapena cloverleaf.
Thomas Church ndi Donnell Pool
M'chaka cha 1948, katswiri wotchuka wa zomangamanga Thomas Church ndi mlangizi wa zojambulajambula Lawrence Halprin anapanga dziwe la nsomba zojambula zamoyo zapakati pazaka za m'ma 50000, ku Sonoma, California, yomwe inali ndi nthawi ya banja la Donnell. Mawonekedwe a groundbreaking anawatsogolera zikwangwani zingapo m'zaka makumi zotsatira. Mipingo imati idalimbikitsidwa ndi zinyama za m'deralo ndi mathithi.
Masamba Osasunthika Amakono
Mabwinja a kumbuyo kwa nyumbayi omwe amaoneka ngati miyala, miyala, mathithi, ndipo amamangidwa kuti afanane ndi dziwe lachilengedwe kapena thupi la madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maonekedwe osasunthika kusiyana ndi kukhala ang'onoting'ono kapena mawonekedwe a L.
Zida zamagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zachibadwa kapena zimasonyeza zomwe zapezeka m'chilengedwe.
Komanso : Dziwe lachilengedwe, dziwe la biomorphic, dziwe lopangidwa ndi impso .
Mipangidwe ina : Famu yamaofesi a Free-fomu; dziwe la mawonekedwe laulere.
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