Agelaium phoeniceus
Mmodzi mwa mbalame zoyamba kubwerera kumalo ake oyandikana ndi kumpoto kumayambiriro kwa masika, nyimbo yowawa kwambiri komanso yamveka ya raspy yofiira yamagazi ndi yolandira mbalame zambiri. Chifukwa mbalame imeneyi imatha kusonkhanitsa mbalame zamitundu yambirimbiri, komanso imodzi mwa mbalame zomwe zimadziwika bwino komanso zambiri ku North America.
Dzina Loyamba: Mbalame Yamphepete Yofiira, Red-Wing
Dzina la sayansi: Agelaium phoeniceus
Scientific Family: Icteridae
Maonekedwe:
- Bill : Akulongosola mwatsatanetsatane, mawonekedwe a katatu, akuda
- Kukula kwake : 8.5 mainchesi yaitali ndi mapiko a masentimita 13, kumanga kokongola, nsonga zazikulu pamchira
- Mabala : Adawa, ofiira, achikasu, a bulauni, oyera, otupa, tani
- Zizindikiro : Dimorphic mitundu. Amuna ndi allover akuda mdima wakuda ndi mapewa ofiirira ofiira ndi chikasu chachikasu kapena buff streak, ngakhale kuti mdimawu ukhoza kubisika mosavuta chifukwa cha mbalameyi. Ma subpeecies omwe ali pakatikati ku California ali ndi mapewa ofiira onse. Mkazi ndi wofiira ndi wofiira ndi mipiringidzo iwiri yoonda kwambiri ya bulasi , mabala ochepa a bulauni, bulauni, bulauni kapena nsidu zoyera ndipo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Zina zazimayi zingasonyeze zofiira pamapera, ngakhale zingakhale zovuta kuziwona. M'nyengo yozizira, abambo amasonyeza nsalu zinazake, tani kapena dzimbiri zofanana ndi zazimayi ndi mitundu ya mapewa zimasintha kwambiri.
Maofesi amawoneka ofanana ndi achikulire akazi koma amasonyeza malingaliro apansi. Pokhala amuna achikulire okhwima, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kufikira atakwaniritsa maonekedwe awo akuda.
Zakudya: Mbewu, tirigu, zipatso, zipatso, tizilombo, akangaude, timadzi timeneti ( Onani: Omnivorous )
Habita ndi Kusamukira:
Mbalame yakuda yofiira yamagazi imapezeka m'minda yamchere, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa matabwa ndi m'madera okongola a m'mphepete mwa nyanja chaka chonse, komanso minda yaulimi, malo odyetserako ziweto komanso malo okhala ngati msipu. Mitengo yawo ikuyenda m'mayiko onse ku United States pokhapokha kumadera ozizira kwambiri kumpoto ndi mapiri a Appalachian, omwe ali ndi mbalame zazing'ono chaka chonse kumadera akum'mwera pakati pa Mexico ndi Baja.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbalamezi zimafika ku Canada ndi kum'mwera kwa Alaska, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira mbalamezi zimasamukira kumadzulo ndi pakati pa Mexico. Pakati pa kasupe, abambo amasamukira kumayambiriro kukagawira malo awo ndikukonzekera kukopa akazi.
Zolemba:
Mbalamezi zili ndi liwu lofuula komanso nyimbo yovuta kwambiri yomwe imathera ndi raspy trill yovuta yomwe imamenyedwa kwambiri. Manambala a pakhomo amaphatikizapo raspy "chek" kapena "pik" komanso zolemba za "jeet", komanso ziphuphu zotsutsana. Pakati pa ziweto zazikulu, maitanidwe ndi nyimbo za mbalamezi zingakhale zodabwitsa.
Makhalidwe:
Ng'ombe za mbalame zofiira zimakhala zamasamba komanso zamoyo zambiri chaka chonse, ngakhale m'zaka zachisanu ndi chilimwe zimakhala zochepa. Pambuyo pa nyengo yobereketsa, ziweto zingathe kuwerengetsa mbalame zambirimbiri ndipo zingaphatikizepo mbalame zazikulu, mbalame, mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndi nyenyezi za ku Ulaya . Izi ndi mbalame zowopsya ndipo zimadziwika ndi gulu la anthu ndipo zimathamangitsira anthu kutali ndi gawo lawo, kuphatikizapo makoka, ziweto ndi anthu. Amuna ali ndi ulamuliro wotsogola ndi mapiko omwe amafalikira, mchira umawombera ndipo mapewa amafukula kuti asonyeze mtundu wa patch kwambiri.
Kubalanso:
Izi ndi mbalame za mitala . Mkaziyo amamanga chisa chopanda kanthu, chachitsulo cha kapu, udzu, namsongole, matope ndi nthambi, kuziyika pansi pamtundu wochepa wachisokonezo kapena ulesi.
Nthiti zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pansi pazomera koma nthawi zambiri sizitali kuposa mamita khumi ndi awiri pamwamba pake. Mazira owoneka ngati ovundala ndi obiriwira okongola ndipo amawotchedwa ndi browns, purples ndi mdima wakuda pafupi ndi mapeto akuluakulu omwe amawombera.
Amayi amatha kubwezera ana amodzi masiku khumi ndi awiri (12-12), ndipo achinyamata achikulire amadyetsedwa ndi kholo lachikazi kwa masiku khumi ndi awiri (10-14). Mbalame zakutchire zazing'ono zimatha kubereka ana awiri pachaka, zomwe zimakhala ndi mazira 3-5.
Mbalame Zotchedwa Blackbirds Zofiira:
Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi zimakonda malo akumidzi, zimatha kukopeka ndi mbalame zam'nyanja kumbuyo kukapereka zowonongeka , zowonongeka ndi mbalame, makamaka m'magazi otseguka omwe amagwira mbalame zambiri. Pa nthawi yosamukira, amawoneka mosayembekezereka m'mbuyo, koma samakhala nthawi yomweyo.
Kusungidwa:
Ngakhale mbalamezi sizikuwopsedwa kapena kuziika pangozi, zimakhalabe zoopsya zosiyanasiyana. Popeza kuti nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madera akumalima, kudyetsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo towononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumatha kuipitsa chakudya chawo ndi kuwononga mbalame. Zisamba zingathe kuwonongedwa ndi zipangizo zaulimi kapena kukolola.
Mbalame zofanana:
- Tricolored Blackbird ( Agelaius tricolor )
- Tawny-Mustered Blackbird ( Agelaius humeralis )