Poyang'aniridwa ndi orchid aficionados kuti ikhale pakati pa mitundu yonse yokongola kwambiri ya orchid, Trichocentrums ndi epiphytes mwachibadwa kufalitsidwa kudzera ku Mexico ndi Florida mpaka ku South America. Mbalame zam'maluwa za Mule-Ear, zimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu-zikwi makumi awiri ndi zinayi m'litali. Masambawa ndi owuma ndi owongoka, ndipo amakula kuchokera kumunsi kwa pseudobulbs. Zomwe zimawoneka mosiyana komanso zimakhala zofiirira pamwamba, zimapatsa dzina lakutchedwa Trichocentrum .
Pakalipano pali mitundu makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu asanu ndi atatu mu mitundu: Mitundu yambiri idasinthidwa posachedwapa kuchokera ku Oncidium kupita ku Trichocentrum , kukulitsa kukula kwa mtundu wake ndikupangitsa chisokonezo cha taxonomic pakati pa magetsi. Amakhalanso maluwa omwe amakula kuchokera ku inflorescences pa pseudobulb. Zina mwa maluwa amenewa ndi ochepa, pafupifupi masentimita awiri kudutsa, koma zina zotchedwa T. tigrinum zili ndi masamba akuluakulu pafupifupi pafupifupi chimanga chonse. Monga masamba, maluwa a Trichocentrum zomera nthawi zambiri amawoneka ofiira.
Kuwonjezera apo, mitundu ina yazitsamba imachokera ku mkamwa wa maluwa: imachokera ku spurs izi zomwe zimatchedwa dzina, monga tricho limatanthauza "tsitsi" ndi kentron amatanthawuza " kupuma " mu Chigriki. Ma epiphyteswa amatsuka mosavuta ndi ma orchids ena ndi masamba awo akulu amawapanga kukhala orchid okongola kwambiri kwa otentha wamaluwa.
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala : Kuwala kwakukulu. Ngati maluwa ayamba kumira kapena kutayika, komabe mbewuyo imakhala ikulowa dzuwa kwambiri, ndipo iyenera kuyambiranso.
- Madzi : Izi ziyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukhalabe ndi malo ozizira kuti azitsanzira zozizira zomwe zimakhala bwino.
- Kutentha : Kutentha kwa kutentha kwapamwamba kuposa madigiri Fahrenheit. Sikutentha kwachisanu.
- Dothi : Awa ndi epiphytes omwe angathe kukwera kapena kukula mu madengu. Kusakaniza kofiira mwachangu monga moss wothira sphagnum ndi bwino.
- Feteleza : Dyetsani mwezi uliwonse ndi feteleza bwino, wowonongeka ngati 20-20-20 ndikudyetsa chomeracho ngati maluwa ake sali okwanira.
Kufalitsa
Mbalamezi zimayambira ku mbewu. Kukula ma orchids kuchokera ku mbewu, komabe, n'kovuta - ayenera kukhala wamkulu mu malo osabala, opatsidwa zakudya zambiri ndi mahomoni okula, ndipo amakhala otentha komanso odyetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali asanayambe masamba kapena mizu iliyonse. Muyenera kulima zomera zimenezi, kugula zitsanzo zoyambira pazinyumba kapena pa intaneti.
Kubwereza
Kubwezeretsa kungakhale kopindulitsa Trichocentrums koma sikuyenera kuchitidwa kawirikawiri-kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi ziyenera kukhala zokwanira. Kubwereza epiphytes ndi nkhani yosunga mizu, kotero khalani odekha ndi mizu ya orchids pamene muwapititsa ku sing'anga. Kusankha kukwera ma orchids awa pamtunda wofanana ndi slabe kapena chikhomo chochepetsera ngati chovuta.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mwa mitundu makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu za mulu-makutu, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi T. undulatum ndi T. tigrinum . Kutuluka , komwe kumafala ku South Florida, kumakula maluwa achikasu, ndipo tigrinamu mwina ndi mitundu yokongola kwambiri mu mtundu; Maluwa ake ndi aakulu kwambiri komanso okongola kwambiri osakanikirana ndi ofiira ndi oyera.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yosavuta yomwe imakhalapo. Kumbukirani kuti mitundu ina mumtundu uwu imadulidwa ngati Oncidiums , ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayang'ana zomera zosiyanasiyana monga Trichocentrums , choncho fufuzani momwe maluwa a orchid amachitira.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Monga ma orchids ambiri otentha, kusunga ma Trichocentrum mu malo otentha ndi amvula ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, ndipo musapatse epiphytes izi kuzizira zozizira kuti musawononge masamba. Amafuna malo abwino ndi mpweya wabwino womwe umakhalabe wotentha komanso wobiriwira umene amazoloŵera kuthengo. Samalani tizilombo tochimanga monga ma scale ndi mealybugs ndikusangalala ndi maluwa awo okongola. Komabe, zindikirani kuti Trichocentrums si zachilendo ndipo zingakhale zovuta kutuluka kunja kwa namwino wapadera.