Heliotrope ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala zowoneka kunja , kumene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chaka chonse m'madera ambiri otentha. Komabe, amatha kubweretsamo m'nyumba ndipo amakhala aakulu ngati nyumba, pomwe maluwa awo ofiira amathira mtundu wa chilimwe ndipo maluwa awo okongola amakumbukira vanila. Zaka zaposachedwapa, pamene chomeracho chinatchuka ndi alimi wamaluwa akunja, obereketsa adayambitsa mitundu yatsopano ndi maluwa osiyana, koma heliotrope yofiirira imakhalabe yoyenera.
Malingana ndi kukula kwa nyumba, izi ndi zosavuta kuti zomera zisunge nyengo ya chilimwe ndi kusangalala ndi maluwa kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe kugwa. Kuwongolera, kungakhale kochepa kwambiri, monga momwe zomera zimayambira kumadera otentha ndipo zimangotaya masamba ngati chinyezi chikugwa (ngakhale kuti chingathe kulekerera kutentha pang'ono).
Mavuto Okula
- Kuwala: Heliotrope amakonda dzuwa lonse kuti liphuphuke bwino. Mbewu zomwe zimakhala zochepa zimadulidwa zidzasintha mopanda mphamvu ndipo zimachokera ku chizoloŵezi chawo chodziwika bwino, chokula msanga.
- Madzi: Heliotrope ngati madzi okwanira, koma sakufuna kuti azimitsidwe. Musalole kuti zomera zouma m'nyengo yokula. M'nyengo yozizira, perekani chinyezi chokwanira monga momwe zingathere-zomera zimakhala ndi 30% chinyezi, chomwe chimakhala m'nyengo yotentha yozizira, idzavutika.
- Dothi: Gwiritsani ntchito dothi lokhazikika mofulumira ndi zinthu zambiri.
- Feteleza: Dyetsani ndi ofooka feteleza madzi nthawi yonse yokula.
Kufalitsa
Heliotrope nthawi zambiri amagulidwa ngati zomera zogona, zomwe ndi njira yabwino yothetsera. Zitha kukulanso kuchokera ku mbewu koma zimafuna kutentha kwapansi. Bzalani mbeu kumapeto kwa zotsatira zabwino. Mukhozanso kutenga cuttings kuchokera ku chomera cha amai ndikuyika nthaka yofunda, yosabala.
Ndi bwino kutenga cuttings m'chaka pamene kukula kwatsopano kumatuluka ndipo nyengo yotentha nyengo ikuyamba.
Kubwereza
Heliotrope ndi zomera zowonongeka, zowonongeka. Iwo ayenera kokha kubwezeretsa chaka ndi chaka kapena chaka chilichonse, malingana ndi kukula kwa mphika woyamba ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Pewani kasupe kokha, nyengo ikamatha, zomera zimayamba kukula. Pewani kusokoneza mphika kapena mizu kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chifukwa chomera mosavuta ndikutaya masamba ake monga momwe chimakhalira m'nyengo yozizira, nyengo yovuta ya heliotrope.
Zosiyanasiyana
Chomera chachikulu ndi Heliotropum arborescens. Chomera ichi chadutsa ndi mitundu ina mumtundu wokhala ndi zomera ndi zochepa kapena zazikulu kukula, kapena mbali zosiyanasiyana za maluwa, koma mbali zambiri, mudzazipeza zikutchedwa "Heliotrope" ndi dzina losiyana siyana. Sankhani zosiyanasiyana zosiyana ndi mtundu wa maluwa ndi chizolowezi chokula. Mafuta a heliotrope amapangidwa kuti akhale ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso kukula kwakukulu.
Malangizo a Wakukula
Mofanana ndi maluwa ambiri, heliotrope imayamikira kuchotsa maluŵa akufa ndi ofiira kuti akulimbikitse bwino kukula. Ngati mukugula mbewu kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, mukhoza kulimbikitsanso kukula kwazitali komanso malo ena obirira mowongoka ndikuwongolera mwatcheru chomeracho mukafika kunyumba.
Kawirikawiri, heliotrope sayenera kukhala yovuta kwambiri: perekani madzi okwanira komanso okwanira, dzuwa, komanso feteleza ndipo iwo adzakupatsani mphotho. Zingakhale zovuta kuwonongera zomera izi, koma popeza zimakhala zotsika mtengo, zingakhale zomveka kugula atsopano pachaka. Heliotrope ali pachiopsezo ku tizirombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba , mealy bugs , scale, ndi ntchentche yoyera. Ngati n'kotheka, dziwani kuti infestation mwamsanga ndipo chitani mankhwala oopsa kwambiri.