Dzina lachilatini loyenerera liri Sciadopitys verticillata
Wachibadwidwe ku Japan, ambulera pine ( Sciadopitys verticillata) ndi imodzi mwa mitengo yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zolemba zakale zapansipansi zimasonyeza kuti mitunduyi imabwereranso zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Asayansi tsopano akukhulupirira kuti zambiri za miyala ya Baltic yopangidwa ndi zinthu zakale zopangidwa ndi zinthu zakale zinapangidwa ndi anthu a m'banja lomwelo monga ambulera pine. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yokhayo yomwe imakhalapo ya banja lake ndi mtundu wake.
Ku Japan, mtengo umenewu umatchedwa Koya-maki ndipo umatengedwa ngati mtengo wopatulika .
Ena amaganiza kuti kugwidwa ndi abwenzi awo kumathandiza kuti akhalenso ndi ana wathanzi. Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yake yopanda madzi ndi kukana kuvunda, nkhuni ndi makungwa a mtengo umenewu zagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga boti ku Japan.
Dzina la Latin
Sayansi inabwera kuchokera ku Sciadopitys verticillata , imachokera ku choyambirira "sciado" chomwe chimatanthauza mthunzi, kuphatikizapo "chisoni", chomwe chimatanthauza pine. Kuphatikizidwa ndi liwu lachilatini la verticillata, lomwe limatanthawuza ndani, limalongosola mtengo uwu bwinobwino.
Mayina Amodzi
Dzina lofala la ambulera pine limachokera ku chithunzi chomwe singano zimakula. Nthambi iliyonse imapanga gulu la singano zomwe zimatuluka m'katsulo kamene kali ngati nthiti za ambulera yotseguka. Nthaŵi zina imatchedwa Japanese ambulera pine, chifukwa chochokera ku Japan. Iyi si mitundu ya mtengo wa pine ngakhale; awo amadziwika kuti Pinus .
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Ku United States, ambulera ya pine imakula bwino m'madera 5 mpaka 8 koma imayenera kutetezedwa ku chimfine ngati ikukula m'deralo 5.
Kukula ndi Maonekedwe
Mitengo ya umbrella imadziwika kuti ikukula mofulumira ndipo imatenga zaka zambiri kuti ifike kukula kwake kwakukulu, yomwe imakhala yotalika mamita 25 mpaka 40 m'lifupi. Komabe, zingatenge zaka zoposa zana kuti zifike pamtunda wake wonse.
Pamene mtengowo umakula wamtali, udzatenga piramidi , yopapatiza, kapena yopota.
Si zachilendo kuti mitundu iyi ikhale ndi mtengo umodzi, womwe umakhudza mawonekedwe ake. Ngati mitengo ikuluikulu isaloledwe kukula, mawonekedwewa adzakhalabe ochepa kuposa ngati mitengo ikuluikulu imaloledwa kukula.
Chiwonetsero
Mtengo uwu umakula bwino dzuwa lonse kumalo omwe amatetezedwanso ku chimphepo m'nyengo yozizira. Sichilekerera kuwonongeka kwa mpweya bwino, ndipo sikuyenera kubzalidwa kumene zidzasokoneze khalidwe la mpweya wabwino.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Monga tafotokozera kale, mtengo uwu umapanga maluwa a singano kumapeto kwa nthambi iliyonse yaing'ono, ndikuupatsa mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ambulera. Zisoti zimakhala zobiriwira ndipo zimakhala zofiira komanso zatha zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zisanagwe.
Mbulera ya pine imapanga timadzi timene ting'onoting'ono timene timapanga timadzi timeneti timene timakhala tating'ono kwambiri chaka choyamba. M'chaka chachiwiri, timadontho timene timatulutsa bulauni ndikubala mbewu pamene akukula. Makungwa a mtengo uwu ndi ofiira a bulawuni ndi exfoliates mu shreds, akuupatsa mawonekedwe okongola ndi okongola.
Zopangira Malangizo a Umbrella Pine
Ichi ndi mtengo wofulumira kwambiri kotero kuti sudzafikira kukula kwake pa nthawi ya moyo wa mwiniwake amene adzalima. Pafupipafupi sapling idzafika mamita 4 mpaka mamita pakutha pa chaka cha khumi cha moyo.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati mtengo wamtengo wapatali kapena omwe amafuna kuwonjezera pa yard kapena munda wawo. Aficionados a minda ya ku Japan angapeze kuti mtengo uwu uli wokondweretsa kwambiri.
Pali mitundu yamakalima angapo omwe amapereka zosangalatsa zokhazikika kwa anthu okhala m'mayiko. Zikuphatikizapo:
- 'Aurea' ili ndi singano zagolide, zomwe zimapindula kwambiri ndi osonkhanitsa.
- 'Pendula' ndi cultivar yomwe imapezeka nthawi zambiri yomwe imabweretsa nthambi zowalira.
- 'Variegata' imapereka zofunikira zosiyana siyana za zobiriwira ndi zachikasu.
- 'Wintergreen' imakula mu mawonekedwe ochepa kwambiri ndipo imapanga masamba ofiira owala.
Kukula Malangizo a Umbrella Pine
Mitengo yamphemba iyenera kubzalidwa kumene idzalandira dzuwa lonse tsiku lonse, koma itetezedwe ku mphepo yozizira. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ndi nthaka yokongola kwambiri yomwe imakhala yosavuta kwambiri . Kamodzi kokhazikika, madzi ambiri amafunika.
Komabe, sikumana ndi chilala ndipo imayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse pa nthawi ya chilala.
Kusamalira ndi Kudulira
Kukula kochepa kwa mtengo umenewu kumapangitsa kuti mitengo ikhale yochepa. Komabe, ngati mawonekedwe apang'ono akufunidwa, mitengo ikuluikulu iyenera kuchotsedwa mu sapling, kukakamiza kukula kwa mtengo umodzi kapena mtsogoleri wapakati.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Mitundu imeneyi imagonjetsedwa ndipo imakhala ndi matenda ena ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.