The Japanese aucuba ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe nthawi zambiri imakula chifukwa cha masamba ake , ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri yobiriwira masamba. Tsamba lirilonse liri ndi malo a golidi, omwe amachititsa kuti dzina lina lodziwika bwino la fumbi la golidi likhale labwino. Ilinso ndi zipatso zamitundu yofiira kwambiri zofiira zomwe zidzakhalapo panthawi ya kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira.
Chofunika Kwambiri: Ichi ndi chomera chakupha choncho sichiyenera kubzalidwa kumene ana kapena ziweto zikhoza kuzipeza.
Dzina la Latin
Dzina la sayansi la chomera ichi ndi Aucuba japonica . Ndi gawo la banja la Garryaceae. Gulu lokha lophatikizidwa ndi Garrya . Ena akuphatikizapo banja la Cornaceae, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitengo ya dogwood, zitsamba, ndi zinyama .
Mayina Amodzi
Mayina ogwirizanitsidwa ndi shrub awa ndi aucuba, Japanese aucuba, Japanese laurel, fumbi la golide ndi laurel.
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Chitsamba cha Japanese chiyenera kubzala m'madera 7-10. Ngati muli ndi malo omwe amapereka malo ogona kuchokera kumtengo, mukhoza kukula kunja kwa Zone 6, ngakhale kuti zingakhale zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito monga chomera chachitengera kumeneko. Poyamba zimachokera ku China ndi Japan.
Kukula ndi Maonekedwe
Pa msinkhu, udzakhala wa 3-15 'wamtali ndi 3-9', ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala wozungulira.
Chiwonetsero
Zotsatira zabwino, chomera pamalo ndi dzuwa lonse kapena mthunzi wache . Ikhoza kukhalanso wamkulu mumthunzi ngati ukufunidwa. Ngati mumatentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, sankhani malo omwe angakhale ndi mthunzi kuti ateteze masamba.
Masamba atsopano angathenso kutembenuka wakuda m'malo amdima.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Chokopa chachikulu cha chomera ichi ndi masamba owala. Mmodzi aliyense akhoza kukhala wautali wautali 8. Ndiwo wobiriwira wobiriwira ndipo, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosankhidwa, akhoza kukhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana a golide wachikasu.
Maluwa ochepa a phokoso amapangidwa m'magulu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pa zomera zonse zamwamuna ndi wamkazi.
Mukhoza kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa ndi maluwa. Maluwa achikazi amamera pafupi ndi masamba, pamene amunawo amapangidwa pamwamba pa mantha ndi owongoka.
Mitundu yazimayi imapanga mankhwala ofiira m'dzinja yomwe ili mpaka .5 "Kutalika. Izi zingathandize kuti mtundu wowala ukhalepo m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa chipatso chidzapitirirabe m'nyengo imeneyo.
Zopangira Zojambula
Sankhani malo otetezedwa kumadera ozizira monga dieback ingabwere pamene mbewu imagwidwa ndi chisanu. Mukhozanso kukula izi mu chidebe ndikuchibweretsa kunja kwa masika. Kumbukirani kuumitsa mbeu yanu kotero kuti ili ndi mwayi wotsamira.
Ngati mukufuna zina zitsamba kuti mukhale ndi zipatso zabwino zofiira, onetsetsani kuti mubzalitse mitundu yonse ya amuna ndi akazi ngati chomerachi chiri chodabwitsa.
Japanese aucuba imatha kupirira mchere mlengalenga ndi nthaka, kotero mungagwiritse ntchito malo pafupi ndi nyanja. Zidzakhalanso bwino m'matawuni kumene misewu imakhala mchere nthawi zina kuti isatulutse chisanu. Kutulutsa mpweya kumaloledwanso.
Izi zimathanso kuthana ndi nyengo za chilala pamene zakhazikika zakhazikika.
Malangizo Okula
Shrub yodalirika imeneyi ingabzalidwe pafupifupi dothi lonse. Sitikufuna kukhala ndi mapazi otsika ndipo mukhoza kukhala ndi mizu yovunda ngati dothi limanyowa nthawi zambiri.
Mitundu imeneyi imafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu kumera ndi cuttings.
Kusamalira ndi Kudulira
Kusungirako pang'ono kumafunikira kwa aucuba ya Japan. Mungafunike kudula nthambi apa ndi apo ngati ikupita kumbali kunja kwa mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kuyamba kwa masika. Palinso kudulira ziwalo zilizonse zomwe zili ndi nkhuni zakufa, zowonongeka, ndi matenda .
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Palibe mavuto ambiri omwe amapezeka pa shrub. Mukhoza kukumana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba , mamba, mealybugs, nematodes, mabala a masamba ndi zovuta zakumwera.