Zina mwa zomera zazing'ono kwambiri mu ufumu wa zomera ndi mitundu 12,000 ya mitsuko , yosiyana kwambiri ndi zomera zina zomwe zimagawidwa pamagawo awo - Bryophyta . Mitengo yaying'ono yobiriwira ili ndi masamba omwe angakhale khungu limodzi lokha, kuti athe "kupenta" pansi (kapena mitengo kapena miyala) ndi mtundu wawo wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kubwezeretsa kuchokera ku spores m'malo mobala mbewu, mosses akhoza kukhala osangalatsa kuona pamene akuwonekera m'nkhalango zakutchire, koma zimakwiyitsa eni nyumba nthawi zambiri, makamaka pofuna kukhala ndi udzu wambiri wa udzu.
Moss ikhoza kukuliranso pa njerwa ndi matabwa a matabwa kapena pa malo opangidwa ndi miyala, kumene zingayambitse kuvulaza chinyezi. Moss ikhoza kukulirakulira pa madenga omwe ali pamthunzi mwathu pansi pa mtengo waukulu wa mitengo.
Moss amakonda mthunzi, chinyezi, ndi dothi lopanda madzi. Pali choonadi ku chikhulupiriro chakuti moss imakula kumbali ya kumpoto kwa mitengo popeza malo omwe amalandira dzuwa ndi pamene moss amawoneka bwino. Muzitsamba, moss amadzaza malo omwe udzu wakula ndipo sukhoza kukula. Moss ikungodzaza chabe pamene zomera zina sizikukula. Choncho, musanaphe udzu, ndibwino kuganizira zinthu zomwe zapangitsa kukula kwa moss. Pokhapokha mutasintha zinthu zomwe moss zikukulirakulira, kuchotsa izo zikhoza kukhala zosakonzekera kwa kanthaŵi kochepa.
Njira Zamagulu Zokuletsa Moss
Pali mankhwala ambirimbiri omwe amapanga moss, koma monga vuto lililonse la maluwa, ayenera kukhala njira yomaliza, monga mankhwalawa angasokoneze mbalame ndi zinyama zina ndipo zingathe kuwononga chilengedwe chonse.
Mwamwayi, pali mitundu yambiri ya organic yochepetsera kapena kuthetsa moss:
- Mphasa wochuluka wa moss ndi chisakanizo cha Ultra Dawn mbale sopo yothira madzi. Pambuyo pazigawo zingapo zothetsera madzi a soapy, moss ayamba kutembenukira ku lalanje ndi kuuma.
- Mitengo yambiri yam'madera kumadera kumene moss imakula. Kulola kutentha kwa dzuwa kumachepetsa chinyezi ndikupangitsa pansi kukhala osasangalatsa alendo.
- Mchere wozungulira wambiri. Aeration imalimbikitsa ngalande ndikuwuma nthaka, kuzipangitsa kukhala osasangalatsa kwa moss.
- Mutatha kuyankha mafunso a nthaka, pitani mthunzi-kusakaniza mbewu za udzu. Izi zidzathamangitsidwa kunja, pokhapokha zochitika zachilengedwe zakonzedweratu.
Ngati Mukugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala
- Moss ikhoza kukulirakulira chifukwa cha mavuto a pH m'nthaka. Kukhazikitsa nthaka ndi mandimu kungachepetse acidity ndi kuchepetsanso mankhwalawa.
- Moss amatsutsa mankhwala ambiri a herbicides, koma mankhwala okhala ndi sulfate ndi ferrous ammonium sulphate angagwire ntchito. Algae ndi moss akupha sopo amapezekaponso pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zonse muziwagwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza, ndipo tsatirani malangizo omwe ali nawo. Izi ndizo mankhwala ndipo zimafuna kusamala mosamala.
Kuchita Mtendere ndi Moss
Ngati zonsezi zimawoneka ngati zovuta kwambiri, pali njira ina: kumatira moss. Kukula msipu kumene sakufuna kukula sikuli kovuta kapena kulimbikitsidwa. Moss ndi imodzi mwa zomera zambiri zomwe zimapanga malo okongola kwambiri. Kuwonekera kwake ndi kumverera kwake kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kokondweretsa, ndipo ndi njira yabwino kumalo komwe udzu sukufuna kukula.
M'malo molimbana ndi moss, mungaganize kupatsa ndi kusandutsa udzu wanu mumunda wamthunzi wokometseredwa ndi moss ndipo udzalidwa ndi zomera zina zokonda mthunzi, monga chilakolako cha mthunzi.