Kusintha kwa nthaka: Tanthauzo, Mmene Mungapangire (Kompositi)

Kusintha kwa nthaka ndi zinthu zomwe zinawonjezeka kunthaka, monga feteleza chachilengedwe (mwachitsanzo, kompositi), peat moss, manyowa, kapena feteleza zamchere, kuti likhale ndi mphamvu zothandizira moyo wa zomera.

Ngakhale feteleza zamakono zimapangitsa nthaka kuonjezera zakudya zokha, kusintha kwa nthaka monga peat moss ndi kompositi kumapanga nthaka mwa kupanga kapangidwe ka madzi kapena zomera kuti zikhale bwino thanzi labwino. Peat moss sawonjezera zakudya m'nthaka.

Pakalipano, kompositi imalimbikitsa nthaka yomwe mumabzala zonse mwa kuonjezera zakudya ndi kupititsa patsogolo kapangidwe ka madzi ndi madzi. Kompositi, peat moss, ndi malo okhala ndi mulch zonse zimathandiza nthaka yanu kusunga madzi bwino.

Kusintha kwa nthaka kungasinthe nthaka pH . Mwachitsanzo, peat moss ndi acidic, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala yoyenera ntchito kuzungulira acid acid amakonda zomera .

Zomwe Pete Anachita, N'chiyani Chimene Chimachititsa Kuti Mayi Azikhala Okhaokha?

Tsopano popeza tafotokoza zomwe zimasintha dothi, tiyeni tione zina mwa kusintha kwake kwa nthaka (ndi momwe amagwiritsiridwa ntchito), kuyambira ndi peat moss.

Moss mu dzina, "peat moss" amatanthauza mtundu wa moss wotchedwa sphagnum moss. Mphasa a Sphagnum ndi spongy yomwe inkagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti imise chinsalu. Chizindikiro ichi chimakupatsani chitsimikizo chimodzi mwa zabwino za peat moss monga kusintha kwa nthaka: Ikusunga madzi bwino, komabe siyikugwirizana. Sinthani nthaka yanu ndi peat moss kuti mukwaniritse madzi a "Goldilocks": osati owuma kwambiri, osanyowa kwambiri.

Kusintha kwa nthaka kumatulutsidwa, kapena "kuchepetsedwa" kuchokera ku zigoba zam'mimba (Canada ndi wofalitsa wamkulu). Nkhumba ndi mtundu wa madambo. Ndipotu, ngati mumadziŵa bwino minda yamadzi, mungadziwe kuti pali gulu lonse la zomera zam'madzi zomwe zimadziwika kuti "bog". Madzi otchedwa sphagnum aphulika m'magulu amenewa nthawi yayitali, kutanthauza kuti, mwachindunji, peat moss sizinapangidwenso.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chimodzi chomwe anthu ena akutsutsana ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa peat moss.

Koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu makampani obiriwira. Mtedza wa peat ndi chimodzi mwa zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potunga dothi, pamodzi ndi kompositi komanso, kukonza ngalande, perlite.

Manyowa a Kompositi: Zokonzera za "Black Gold" Zosintha Zowona

Ngati mudzakhala mukuyamba munda watsopano kuyambira koyamba m'moyo wanu, chimodzi mwa masitepe anu oyambirira ayenera kuphunzira momwe mungapangire manyowa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa poyambitsa munda watsopano, muyenera kusintha nthaka yomwe ilipo. Kusintha kwa nthaka, mwakutanthauzira, ndi chinthu chomwe mukufunikira pa ntchito imeneyi, ndipo kompositi ndilo kusintha kwakukulu kwa nthaka. Pakati pa maonekedwe ake ena, chinthu chachikulu chokhudzana ndi kompositi ndi chakuti, mosiyana ndi peat moss, mungadzipange nokha.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zoyamba kupanga kompositi nthawi zambiri ndikumanga mtundu wina wa kompositi . Pali mitundu yambiri ya mabini. Mitundu ina ili ndi zipilala zomwe mungathe kuzungulira, kotero kuti simukuyenera kutembenuza zinthuzo ndi folokhwe (ndiyo njira yakale). Chinthu chinanso cha ichi chomwe chimatchedwa "tumbler" kalembedwe ndi chakuti ndi koyeretsa, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amadandaula za kusunga makoswe pamabini awo a kompositi.

Koma kompositi ya kompositi siyeneranso kukhala yokongola kuti ikhale yogwira mtima. Ndi, pambuyo pa zonse, kokha chidebe. Cholinga cha chidebe ichi ndikumangowonjezerani kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mukhale ndi zida zomangiriza pamodzi komanso kuti mvula ikhale yochuluka (nthawi zonse, mvula yochulukirapo kwa nthawi yaitali idzabweretsa zakudya kuchokera mu mulu).

Pamene sichimangidwe bwino ndi kusungidwa mu mulu, zipangizo, ngakhale zitasintha, zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti zichite. Mulu wa mulu womwe unapangidwa bwino ndi wofunikira kuti uwonongeke mwamsanga. Zipangizozi sizikuphika komanso osakanikirana kuti apange mulu wa mamita atatu.

Zida zopangidwa ndi manyowa zimatha kumangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kaŵirikaŵiri amatha kuphatikizapo mipanda yamatabwa, nkhuni, matabwa, kapena pallets, mwachitsanzo, ankakonda kupanga manyowa a kompositi.

Momwe Mungapangire Kompositi

Monga kusintha kwakukulu kwa nthaka monga kompositi, ndizosadabwitsa kupanga. Chilengedwe chimakhala nthawi zonse. Koma, ngati simukugwirizana ndi inu, chilengedwe chimatenga nthawi yaitali. Mfundo yaikulu ndikutenga zipangizo zosungunulira zowonjezereka m'magawo a kompositi, ndiye kuti muluwo ukhale wokwanira. Kusakaniza bwino zipangizo ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira kudzaika tizilombo kuti tigwire ntchito, kuti tisiye mulu. Tembenuzani mulu nthawi zina. Muluwo udzatenthedwa, ndipo zipangizo zidzatha.

Kodi ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe mungaike mu kabina? Ngati zinthu zakuthupi ndi zachilengedwe (zikutanthauza kuti, zakufa), ndiye kuti ndiwe wovomerezeka wa nkhokwe yanu. Koma sizinthu zonse zoterezi zimalengedwa zofanana. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zitsanzo zina zooneka bwino za zipangizo zabwino zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito mu bokosi lanu.

Mukhoza kuthira manyowa (kuchokera ku ng'ombe, mahatchi, nkhuku, etc.). Ndipotu nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa, kapena "okalamba" m'munda kusiyana ndi mankhwala atsopano. Nthawi zina zimatentha kwambiri moti zimayaka zomera. Komabe, si nzeru yabwino kugwiritsira ntchito chifuwa cha khate , chifukwa chiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amaluwa ambiri amapewa kugwiritsira ntchito nyama (chifukwa cha fungo lomwe amapanga komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda).

Mukhoza kupanga kompositi njira yowopsa kwambiri, kapena mungathe kupanga manyowa kwambiri. Tiyerekeze kuti mutenga njirayi. Koma zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuti mudziwe kuti omwe ali ovuta kwambiri amalankhula za chinthu china chotchedwa carbon-nitrogen chiŵerengero. 30: 1 nthawi zina amaonedwa kuti ndibwino kuti chiwerengero cha kaboni ndi nayitrogeni chikhale choyenera.

Koma ndi vuto lalikulu kuyesa kupeza chiŵerengero chenicheni. Kunena zoona, ambiri a ife sitingadziwe momwe tingayezerere chinthu choterocho ndi chiwerengero chilichonse choyenera.

Kotero tiyeni tifewetse nkhaniyi. Kwenikweni, mukumanga mulu wanu mu zigawo, monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito lasagna. Zina zotchedwa "bulauni" ndi "zobiriwira" zipangizo. Dziwani kuti sayenera kukhala a bulauni ndi a mtundu wobiriwira (izi ndizowonetsera). Zida zofiira ndizozikhala ndi kaboni ndipo zimakhala zolimba kwambiri.

Zitsanzo ndi:

1. Masamba omwe mumakhala nawo m'dzinja ( Ndibwino kuti muwayeretse iwo poyamba poyendetsa gudzu lanu la udzu pamwamba pawo).
2. Chiwombankhanga.
3. Mitundu ina ya nyuzipepala .
4. Mapulusa a nkhuni.

Zida zobiriwira ndizo ndi nayitrogeni. Iwo amathyola mofulumira ndi kutentha muluwo. Zitsanzo ndi:

1. Zovala za udzu ndi udzu zatsala zitatha.
2. Zojambula za mbatata ndi zowonongeka.
3. Manyowa.
4. Malo a khofi .

Yesani ndi kuchuluka. M'malo mofufuza chiŵerengero chofanana cha 30: 1 mwanjira yovuta, ya sayansi, mwinamwake mungapeze zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino pakapita nthawi poona mmene zosakaniza zosiyana kapena zosiyana zikuwonongeka.

Mukamaliza zigawo zanu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapanga ntchito zambiri (mphutsi zimathandizanso,). Muyenera kuwathandiza mwa kuthirira mulu kamodzi kanthawi. Pali kulingalira kosavuta kupeza pakati polola zipangizozo ziume ndikuziwongolera. Simukufuna chilichonse mwazinthu zomwezo.

Mukhozanso kuthandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa mwa kutembenuza mulu kamodzi pang'onopang'ono ndi foloko (kapena kugwedezeka ngati muli ndi binki yogula), kuti muluwo ukhale wabwino. Kutembenuzira kumapangitsanso zipangizozo kuti ziwonongeke m'njira yowonjezereka. Pakatikati pa mulu ndi kumene kutentha kuli. Lingaliro la kuyendetsa mulu ndiko kusuntha zina zapakati pozungulira pakati, kuti mupereke nthawi yoyenera kuphika. Pamene zipangizo zasweka kwathunthu, muli pafupi kukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kusintha kwa nthaka.

Kugwiritsira ntchito Kusintha kwa Manda

Kusintha nthaka ndi manyowa ndi mitundu ina ya zinthu zakuthupi kungathe kuonedwa ngati ntchito yothetsera mavuto komanso monga gawo lanu lokonzekera malo :

1. Kuwonjezera kusintha kwa nthaka kungapangitse nthaka yanu kukhala yopanda kanthu ngakhale mutakhala ndi dothi liti . Ikhoza kuthetsa vutoli, mwachitsanzo, nthaka yambiri yamchenga yomwe sichisunga madzi okwanira, kapena nthaka yovuta kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi chinyezi.
2. Koma muyeneranso kukhala mukukonza nthaka pamodzi ndi gawo la munda wodzitetezera, ngakhale pokhapokha ngati palibe vuto lomwe likudziwika. Zomera zodyetsedwa bwino zimatha kupeŵa matenda opatsirana ndi kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo. Ambiri wamaluwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito manyowa amapatsa kompositi wokhwima ndi zina mwa zomera chaka ndi chaka.