Mmene Mungasankhire Munthawi Yamtundu

Pofuna kudziwa malo omwe mulch amayenera kuwonetsera zosowa zanu, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Funsolo likhoza kuthandizidwa bwino pakuwonetsa mitundu yosiyana, koma kuweruza aliyense malinga ndi zomwezo. Onse ali ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zawo. Mitundu yotsatirayi idzayankhidwa apa:

1. Udzu
2. Hay
3. Masamba
4. Mwala
5. Pulasitiki yakuda
6. Zochokera ku matabwa (ndiko, makungwa, chips, utuchi)

1. Udzu wa paini

Asanayambe, tiyeni tiyang'ane funso loyambirira limene okonda masewera ambiri ali nalo: Kodi mulch amatha bwanji nthaka pH? Kwenikweni, kodi pali mtundu uliwonse wa mulch wa pansi pansi pH, omwe ambiri akhala akudandaulapo pankhani ya singano zapaini?

Kodi Kusankha Kwanu Kanu Kumene Kungapangitse Nthaka Yanu Kukhala Yambiri?

Zomera za nthaka yanu pH zimakhudza kwambiri zomera zaumoyo. Popeza malo a mulch angasokoneze maonekedwewa, zimamveka kuti anthu akhala akudandaula chifukwa momwe chisankho chimakhudzira nthaka pH. Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mapiko a pinini kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yamchere , mwachitsanzo? Bwanji za masamba a oki ?

Malingaliro omwe mungakumane nawo (ngakhale kuti pali malo ambiri osagwirizana, makamaka momwe kafukufuku watsopano amabwera) mukuwerenga kuti malo a mulch alibe mphamvu yaikulu pa nthaka pH (ngakhale, ngati mukufuna kukhalapo mbali yotetezeka, sikungapweteke kupeŵa kugwiritsa ntchito chaka chomwecho mkati ndi chaka kunja).

Komanso, pamene masamba a oak akhoza kukhala acidic pamene atsopano, akatswiri monga David J. Williams tsopano akunena kuti "zotsatira zake zimachokera ku mchere ," pamene zikuwonongeka. Kuwonjezera apo, tsopano akuganiza kuti pine singano tchepansi pH ndi digiri yokhayokha, ngati ayi. Ndipo kulikonse komwe kulipo kwa acidification kumaphatikizapo kokha kuti asagwirizane ndi mapiritsi a singwe .

Kompositi siilikuwaletsa iwo.

Komabe, sizingakhale zopweteka kuti zisinthe pakati pa zipangizo zomwe zimaonedwa kuti "zowawa" komanso zomwe zimaganiziridwa ngati nthaka yokoma; ndipo kungokhala pamalo otetezeka, yesani nthaka yanu nthawi zina.

Ndili ndi funso loti phindu la malo a mulch panthaka, tifotokoze pazinthu zina zomwe zili pafupi ndi kusankha kwake - zina mwazinthu zomwe zili zowonjezereka, zina zomwe zimaphika kumalo okonda malo. Tiyenera kuikapo patsogolo kuti tipeze chisankho, chifukwa mulch omwe amadziwa bwino kwambiri m'gulu limodzi akhoza kukhumudwitsa wina. Ntchito ziwiri zooneka bwino za mulch zomwe owerenga adzapeza pang'ono kapena ayi m'chaputalachi ndizondondomeko ndi udzu. Iwo achotsedwa pa chifukwa chophweka: Malo alionse omwe amatha kugwira bwino ntchito adzadula namsongole ndi kutentha kwa nthaka. Izi ndizo zotsatila ziwiri muzokambirana.

Zolembedwa za Mulching

• "Kuyika malire ku chilimwe" kumayesedwa ndi momwe mulch angapangire dothi kukhala lozizira komanso lonyowa. Kupambana kotentha kwa chilimwe kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa kuthirira ndi kuteteza mizu motsutsana ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Mlimi wa Clematis ndi chitsanzo cha chomera chomwe chimapindulitsa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti mizu yake imakhala yotentha m'chilimwe.
  

• Kuganizira ngati mulch amayenera kuchotsedwa kumapeto kwa kasupe kumapangidwa chifukwa chakuti mapulasitiki olemera amatha kusokoneza zomera zakutchire zomwe zimayambira. Izi zikuoneka kuti ndizochepa pazinthu zomwe zimakhalabe zamoyo pamwamba pa nthaka, m'nyengo yozizira. Koma ngakhale atha kumapindula chifukwa chokhala ndi nthaka kuzungulira mizu yawo yotentha ndi dzuwa, mchitidwe wothandizidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwachangu kwa mulch. Pankhani ya mapepala apulasitiki (kapena malo okongoletsera malo ), izi ndizosafunikira, popeza kuti mabowo amatha kupyolera muzitsamba kuti apereke mwayi wa zomera.
  
• "Chakudya ndi aeration zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka iwonongeke" ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masamba otsatirawa poyerekeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo. Kuwonongeka kudzafulumizitsa pamene mukugwira ntchito mulch mu nthaka (mwachangu kapena mwadzidzidzi) mukamayesetsa kuzungulira zomera (makamaka ngati mukutero ndi rototiller). Komabe, musanyengedwe ndi mawu oti "chakudya" mukuganiza kuti kompositi ndi mulch ndizofanana; iwo sali .

Tsopano tiyeni tiyambe kuyerekezera zipangizo zamakono molimbika, kuyambira ndi malo a mulch otchuka kwambiri kumbali ya kumwera kwa US Tidzayang'ananso pa makungwa ndi mitundu ya pulasitiki.

Zosankha Zojambula: Mphuno Yamphesa, Makungwa, Pulasitiki Yakuda

Pambuyo pa zomwe takambirana pamwambapa, ndi nthawi yoyerekeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mulch, kutengera ubwino ndi kuipa kwawo. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mulch udzu mulch, mankhwala ogulitsidwa mu mabales. Zisoti zimakololedwa m'minda - chimanga chachikulu. Ambiri mwa iwo amachokera kumwera kwa US, kumene ntchito yake imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga malo.

Pine Straw Mulch

• Kuwonekera: Pine udzu wa mulch umapereka mtundu wofiira-wofiirira (ngakhale wosawonekera bwino) kuti redwood makungwa mulch amapereka .
• Kutsegula mtengo mu chilimwe: Zabwino
• Kutseketsa mtengo m'nyengo yozizira: Zabwino
• Muyenera kuchotsa masika: Inde
• Chakudya ndi aeration zomwe zinapangitsa kuti nthaka iwonongeke: Kuli bwino
• Amalola madzi ndi mpweya kuti zisunthire mwachangu m'nthaka: Zokoma
• Kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kukonza: Zabwino

Wood Chips, Sawust, ndi Bark Mulches

• Kuwoneka: Zabwino
• Kutsegula mtengo mu chilimwe: Zabwino
• Kutseketsa mtengo m'nyengo yozizira: Zabwino
• Muyenera kuchotsa masika: Inde
• Chakudya ndi aeration zomwe zinapangitsa kuti nthaka iwonongeke: Kuli bwino
• Lolani madzi ndi mpweya kuti zisunthire momasuka mu nthaka: Zabwino
• Kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kukonza: Zabwino

Pulasitiki Yakuda

• Kuwonekera: Osauka, pokhapokha ngati mukuyesera kuyang'ana kwa "chitukukochi".
• Kuika phindu ku chilimwe: thumba losakanikirana pano. Mulu wa pulasitiki wakuda umateteza chinyontho kale m'nthaka kuti chisapulumuke, komanso chimatentha kwambiri nthaka.
• Kutseketsa mtengo m'nyengo yozizira: Zosavuta
• Muyenera kuchotsa masika: Ayi
• Chakudya ndi aeration zimapangitsa kuti nthaka iwonongeke: Palibe
• Lolani madzi ndi mpweya kuti zisunthire momasuka mu nthaka: Ayi
• Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira: Kuli bwino

Kenaka, tiyeni tiwone njira zina zomwe zingasinthire mulch.

Makhalidwe a Stone Mulch, Mafuta Ophatikizapo, Nyama, ndi Madontho

Monga mapulasitiki a pulasitiki omwe timayang'ana poyamba, miyala yamtengo wapatali ya miyala imakhala yosakanikirana, ngakhale kuti ndi yachilengedwe.

Chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwake, mwala (mwachitsanzo, wosweka mwala ) ndiwothandiza kwambiri pokonza malo ndi agalu : Iwo umagwirizana ndi mtundu wawo wapadera wamagalimoto (paw traffic).

Stone Mulch

• Kuwonekera: Zabwino, ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzungulira mitengo, cacti ndi zokoma. Koma mchenga wamwala sungakhale wabwinobwino kwa minda ya masamba kapena maluwa. Ichi chidzakhala chisankho chodzilamulira.
• Kutseketsa mtengo mu chilimwe: Wokongola. Mwala wa miyala umatenthedwa, koma umakhalanso ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
• Kutseketsa mtengo m'nyengo yozizira: Zosavuta. Kachilinso, pamene ming'alu yamwala imakula mosavuta, imakhala yozizira kwambiri m'nthaka yanu.
• Muyenera kuchotsa masika: Inde
• Chakudya ndi aeration zimapangitsa kuti nthaka iwonongeke: Palibe chakudya, chaching'ono cha aeration
• Lolani madzi ndi mpweya kuti zisunthire momasuka mu nthaka: Inde
• Kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kukonza: Zosavuta. Masamba amagwidwa pakati pa miyala ndipo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kupanda kutero, amawononga ndi kukhala dothi, momwe udzu umatha.

Kuphatikizana Ndi Magulu Opangidwa Ndi Kompositi

• Kuwonekera: Wokongola
• Kutsegula mtengo mu chilimwe: Ndibwino
• Kutsegula mtengo m'nyengo yozizira: Ndibwino
• Muyenera kuchotsa masika: Inde
• Chakudya ndi aeration zimapangitsa kuti nthaka iwonongeke: Ndibwino
• Lolani madzi ndi mpweya kuti zisunthire mwachangu mu nthaka: Zokwanira (ngati masamba sangakhale okongola kwambiri, panthawiyi amatha kukhala abwino m'gulu lino).
• Kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kukonza: Zosavuta

Udzu ndi Hay Mulches

• Kuwonekera: Maluwa amawunikira dera lanu bwino; udzu suwoneka wokongola, koma umapereka kuyang'ana kocheperako (ndikumverera).
• Kutsegula mtengo mu chilimwe: Ndibwino
• Kutsegula mtengo m'nyengo yozizira: Ndibwino
• Muyenera kuchotsa masika: Inde
• Chakudya ndi aeration zimapangitsa kuti nthaka iwonongeke: Ndibwino
• Lolani madzi ndi mpweya kuti zisunthire mwachangu mu nthaka: Zosangalatsa
• Kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kukonza: Zosavuta
• Zindikirani : Msuzi umasankhidwa pamwamba pa udzu, chifukwa amtunduwu amayamba kukhala ndi mbewu zamsongole .
• Zindikirani : Mphungu ndi imodzi mwa zosankha zabwino kwambiri pa nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chokhazikitsidwa. Pokhala dzenje, chingwe chilichonse cha udzu chimapereka mpweya wakufa wakufa - mwinamwake chiwonetsero cha # chimodzi cha insulator yothandiza.