Kuwongolera: Njira Zokulima Zopindulitsa

Anthu ambiri okonda malonda amalowa m'munda, kapena "kuyendayenda" monga njira yowombera miyezi yozizira. Zopangira zanu ndizojambula zowongola m'munda ndipo zidzakhala ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Zomera zomwe zimapezeka kumapiri otentha . Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya palmu kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira zogwirira ntchito ndi njira yopangira ndondomeko zolimba pamunda wanu wamaluwa. Zosankha zazing'ono zopangira nyumba zimakhala zofanana pamtengo wamtengo wapatali pazitsamba izi, ngakhale kuti zingapo zimapangidwira chifukwa chosakhala chosasintha. Kusamalira zipangizo zapakhomo m'dera lino lomaliza ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoyambira kumunda wamaluwa kwa anthu omwe alibe zofiira zam'manja. Zina mwazipangizo zovuta zowononga ndizobzala, njoka (omwe amadziwikanso kuti "chilankhulo") komanso philodendron wamba.
   

1. Zima za tchuthi zomera . Kumpoto, mukalandira mphatso monga zomera monga poinsettia , katekisimasi ndi cyclamen, simungathe kuziika panja. Kotero inu mumayambira munda wamkati - kaya inu mumafuna, kapena ayi. Kuwonjezera apo, kudula mitengo yobiriwira ndizofunikira kwambiri zowonongeka pakati pa nyengo yozizira, makamaka pa maholide.
   
2. Othaŵa kwawo ochokera kunja . Zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali zowonongeka kuti zikhale kunja m'nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri zimakumbidwa kunja kwa munda ndipo zimabweretsedwa mpaka masika. Mwinanso, wamaluwa amaluwa amalima zomera izi muzitsulo, kuti athe kunyamulidwa m'nyumba kapena kunja, malingana ndi nyengo.

Monga momwe mumamvetsetsa, kulingalira kwapakati pazinthu za mitundu itatu ya zomera zidzakhala zosiyana ndi malingaliro awo akukula kunja. Poyambira, mukamapanga chomera kuchokera ku gawo # 3, gwiritsani ntchito kusakaniza dothi la nthaka ndi kubzala nthaka (osati malo owongoka munda).

Koma kupitirira apo, pamene mukukula chomera monga chomera, pali mndandanda wa mafunso omwe muyenera kufunsa okhudza kusamalira, monga:

1. Ndiyenera kuwapatsa kuwala kotani?
2. Kodi amafunikira madzi angati?
3. Kodi kutentha kwakukulu ndi chiyani?
4. Kodi chomeracho chimakhala ngati chinyezi?
5. Kodi ndiyenera kuthirira manyowawo, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, bwanji?

Chitsanzo: Kusamalira Cyclamen

Tengani cyclamen ( Cyclamen persicum ), mwachitsanzo. Popeza kuti nthawi zambiri mumalandira chomera ichi ngati mphatso ya tchuthi m'nyengo yozizira, simudzadandaula za nthaka: Idzayamba kukula mu mphika ndi kusakaniza bwino. Koma apa pali mayankho a mafunso asanu pamwambapa okhudzana ndi chisamaliro cha cyclamen m'nyengo yozizira:

1. Kuwala: Kuwala kowala koma kosaonekera.
2. Kuthirira: Ikani madzi pamene dothi louma (mungathe kudziwa momwe chimbudzi chimakhudzidwira mukamazitenga). Thirani madzi pamphepete mwa mphika, osati pakati, chifukwa simukufuna kuvunda korona wa chomera ichi.
3. Kutentha: madigiri 50-60 Fahrenheit ndi abwino.
4. Chinyezi: pamwamba.
5. Feteleza: Sabata lirilonse liri pafupi, koma kulakwitsa pambali pokha kusiyana ndi kuwonjezera feteleza. Mtundu wa feteleza wotsika mu nayitrogeni ndi wabwino (nayitrogeni ndilo kalata yoyamba muzotsatira za NPK ).

Maganizo Owonetsera Mapulogalamu Anu

Monga malo okonda masewera, mumadziwa kuti zinthu zakuthambo zakutali zimachotsedwa ndi hardscape . Ngakhale kuti simungamange khoma lamwala pansi pakati pa chipinda chanu cham'mbuyo posachedwa, munda wamaluwa umapatsa mwayi wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire, kuphatikizapo:

• Zitsulo zapanyumba zanu. Nthawi zina kapangidwe ka chidebe chimapangitsa kusiyana kulikonse pokwaniritsa ndondomeko yokonza munda yomwe mukufuna.
• Malo ena oyendetsa sitimayo kapena midzi ya Khirisimasi adzachoka pakhomo pawo pang'onopang'ono ndi maulendo ang'onoang'ono okwera sitimayo kapena zithunzi zazing'ono za Khirisimasi.
• Musaiwale kuti munda wamaluwa wofanana ndi khomo lakunja ndilo khomo lamkati. Lembani mafelemu a zitseko ndi zitsamba za zouma kapena zouma.
• Madzi amatha monga madzi akasupe amkati amtengo wapatali chifukwa chotsitsimula m'munda wamaluwa monga momwe aliri m'munda wamaluwa.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Zomwe Mungachite: Zimagwira Ntchito Zonse

Kuseketsa koweta nyumba kumayimbidwa ndi "nthabwala" yofiira. Zoonadi, kusamalidwa kwapakhomo kungakhale kovuta - koma chisamaliro chomwe amatipatsanso chimakhala chofunikira.

Ndiko kulondola: chisamaliro. Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndi thanzi kumathandiza kukhala ndi zomera kuzungulira m'nyumba zimakhala zolembedwa bwino.

Ngakhale kuti ubwino wa m'maganizo umapindula ndi munda wamkati, zofufuza zapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire za thanzi labwino lomwe limaperekedwa ndi zipinda zapakhomo. Zipinda zapakhomo zimathandiza kuchotsa poizoni kuchokera kumlengalenga, kukonza mpweya wamkati. Ngakhale kuti kafukufukuyo amatchulidwa ngati chifukwa chokhala ndi nyumba kuofesi, mfundoyi ndi yolondola panyumba. Samalani zipinda zanu, ndipo adzakusamalirani!

Njira yoyamba ya tsikuli posamalira njira yanu yodziwiritsira ntchito ndiyo kuphunzira za tizirombo zomwe zimayambitsa mapiritsi a nyumba. Muyenera kudziwa adani anu ndi kuphunzira momwe mungamenyane nawo.

Monga tafotokozera kale, zipinda zapakhomo zingatithandize kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Koma kokha ngati ife, tomwe, tiwasunga wathanzi mwa chisamaliro choyenera. Palibe malangizo onena za kusamalira nyumba zoperekera popanda kutchula tizilombo tomala. Kulima kumalo kungakhale kovuta ndi tizilombo tomwe timangoyenda mofanana ndi ena omwe ali kunja. Tiyeni tione chidziwitso cha tizilombo todwalitsa, komanso njira zothetsera tizilombo todzala.

Dziwani Adani Wanu: Kudziwa Kwambiri Tizilombo

Mndandanda wotsatira udzakuthandizani kuzindikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kukumana ndi zofuna zanu zakulima. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito luso lanu lozindikiritsa sizitsata pambuyo pa zipinda zanu zowonongeka kale ndi tizirombo. Ndipotu, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoyika chidziwitso ichi ndizopanda kuti zipinda zapakhomo zisakhale zofunda zanu . Mukamagula pa malo otentha kapena m'munda wa nyumba zomwe zingakwaniritse malingaliro anu a m'munda, muziyang'ana zomera zowopsya - mwachitsanzo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ziribe kanthu momwe nyumba yosagulitsira katundu yosagulire ikhoza kukhala yotsika mtengo, sizingakhale zabwino ngati zimakhala ndi tizirombo. Zilombo zomwe mumabweretsa kunyumba zimakhala zovuta kuti zinyumba zikhale zovuta (komanso kwa inu!), Koma zimayambanso kufalitsa nyumba zina zomwe zikugwiritsira ntchito pakhomo panu.

• Whiteflies ndi yoyera ndi matupi oundana. Mukawasokoneza mwa kugwedeza tsamba, mudzawawona akuuluka mozungulira.
  

• Mealybug samawoneka ngati kachilomboka. Zikuwoneka ngati zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za thonje zomwe zimamatira ku chomera chomwe tsamba lamasamba likuphatikiza nthambi.
  
• Mofananamo, msinkhu sungagwirizane ndi chitsanzo cha chirombo cha tizilombo. Masamba otayika kwambiri amawoneka ngati akuwaza "khungu" lawo.
  
• Nkhumba zing'onozing'ono, koma ngati mumaziyang'ana mofanana zimakhala ngati zing'onoting'ono zochepa kwambiri.
  
• Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayamwa madzi opanda mphamvu zatsopano zowonjezera, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi matupi awo. Ngakhale kuti kayendetsedwe kawo sikamaoneka ngati koyera, ngati muwayesa mwatcheru mumatha kuyang'ana njira ina (mosiyana ndi mealybug ndi scale, yomwe imangokhala pamenepo, yosayang'ana diso).

Mmene Mungamenyesere Tizilombo Tomala

Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, muli ndi njira zingapo zothandizira kulimbana ndi tizirombo:

• Misampha yokhazikika. Kugwira ntchito kumalo obiriwira, mwina simungafune kuyang'ana izi m'nyumba mwanu. Njira inanso yomwe imakhala yogwira ntchito m'malo obiriwira, koma osagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumbayi ndi kulumikiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku malo okula. Ambiri samangochita zamisala zokhudzana ndi kukhala ndi nsikidzi, ngakhale pamene nkhanzazi zimawathandiza kuti zisawonongeke.
• Sopo losamba. Ngati mwawerenga mabuku onse a Jerry Baker, mumadziwa kuti angafune ....
• Mowa. Ayi, lingaliro sikuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiledzere kuti zidzasanduka zomera! Tikukamba za kumwa mowa apa.
• Silicon kapena horticultural mafuta.
• Tsabola wowawa. Apatseni tizilombo todwalitsa ndi hotfoot!

Koma kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikumangokhala vuto lokhazikitsa chithandizo. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mumve nkhani zonse zoipa - ndi momwe mungakonzekere.

Mukhoza kukhala ndi chophimba chobiriwira kumalo kunja kwa munda, kuti muthe kupeza kofiira kwambiri mu chiwerengero chodzikuza mukamayang'ana kusamalira ana . Zomwe zili m'munsizi sizidzachotsa vuto lonse la kusamalidwa kwa nyumba, koma zidzakuyenderani bwino.

Ngati zipinda zanu sizikuyenda bwinobwino, zomwe zingayambitse, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe takambirana kale, ndilo legion. Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani izo sizikanakhala choncho? Talingalirani kuti mukutenga mbewu - mwinamwake mbadwa ku malo ambirimbiri kuchokera komwe mukukhala - zomwe ziri kunja, ndikuzipangira nyumba , ndikuyesera kuziyika ndi malo opangira. Tiyeni tipewe chilengedwecho kuti chikhale mbali zake - kuchepa kwa chilichonse chomwe chingakhale chitsimikizo cha vuto lanu lakulima.

Mu Madzi: Kusamalira Kunyumba ndi Kumwa

• N'zotheka kukhala m'madzi kapena m'madzi opangira madzi. Ngakhale aliyense akudziwa kuti kusamba madzi kungakhale kovuta, kuthirira madzi sikukudziwikiratu - koma ngati koopsa. Chinthu chimodzi chokhalira kuthirira madziwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yomwe ilibe madzi okwanira. Madzi amangokhala pansi, zomwe zimayambitsa muzu zowola. Kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yomwe ili yaikulu kwambiri kuti zipinda zawo zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zofanana. Mukumaliza kuthirira nthaka yambiri yomwe ili yaikulu kwambiri kuti mizu yaying'ono yosauka imve. Kusungira madzi kwa nthaka kudzakhala kochulukitsa, kuchititsa chipinda cham'mimba kukhala ndi "mapazi amadzi".
  
• Kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka kwa madzi, ubwino wa madzi umakhudzidwanso. Madzi apopi amatha kukhala ndi mchere wamchere pamtingo wokwanira kuvulaza mapiritsi. Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osakanizidwa kapena osasankhidwa mmalo mwake.

Mu Mlengalenga: Momwe Mvula, Kutentha ndi Kuunikira Zomwe Zimakhalira Panyumba Panyumba

• Kutentha kwapakati ndithu ndi vuto. Nyumba zambiri zimatuluka ku madera otentha, kumene kuli kotentha. Sikuti kutentha kumadera otentha, komabe kumatentha nthawi zonse . Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa kutentha kungakhale kovuta kwa zipinda za nyumba.
  
• Mukaona kuti zomera izi zimatcha nyumba zam'madera otentha, chinthu china chomwe chimawoneka kuti ndi chofunika kwambiri pakuzisamalira ndicho chinyezi. Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zipinda zapakhomo zizikhala bwino mu malo obiriwira, ndizoti malo obiriwira amakhala ndi chinyezi.
  
• Ndipo nchiyani chomwe chimabwera kupyolera mu mlengalenga kuti kupanga zinyama mu zomera zitheke? Ndiko kulondola, kuwala. Muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa mbeu iliyonse. Kwa zomera za mthunzi, kuwala kwa dzuwa kosavuta kumakhala kosakwanira. Koma makamaka okonda munda wamaluwa amakhala ndi vuto lopereka kuwala kokwanira kwa zomera. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kupatsirana dzuwa ndi kuunikira, pogwiritsira ntchito mababu opatsa mphamvu, omwe ndi otchipa kusiyana ndi magetsi.

Mu nthaka: feteleza, pH ndi Matenda a Careplant Care

• Samalani ndi mapiritsi opangira feteleza. Kuchotsedwa ku malo awo abwino omwe akukula, mapuloteni samakula mwamphamvu kuti athetsa fetereza. Nthaka zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zakudya zowonjezera kuti zitheke kumanga nyumba kwa zaka zambiri. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wochulukirapo, mumangotentha zopangira zanu. Ndibwino kuti muzitha kuchepetsa feteleza ngakhale kuposa zomwe malembawo amalangiza.
  
• Mofanana ndi nthaka ya dothi, dothi la pH lopangira nyumba lingakhale lovuta.
  
• Chimodzi mwa chisamaliro chakumwera ndikumayendetsa matenda omwe iwo amatha. Njira imodzi yoitanira matenda m'nthaka mwanu ndi kusasamba masamba omwe akugwa mumtsuko. Choncho sungani munda wanu wamkati kuti mukhale wochuluka.