Malangizo Okonzekera Kwa Watswiri
Kodi mungakonde kumanga chipinda chamkati, kupanga malo omwe mungathere chakudya chamtundu wa chilimwe? Kapena mwinamwake mumadziona nokha pamutu wapamwamba pabwalo, kuwerenga buku kapena kugwira ntchito pa laputopu yanu? Vuto ndilo, kuti mutha kusangalala ndi ntchito izi nthawi zonse, mungafunike danga lomwe limakupangitsani ku dzuwa la chilimwe ndikukupangitsani kuti muume pamvula.
Lowani Steve Ostrowski, wothandizira Shade Pergolas. Steve amagwiritsa ntchito pergolas yokhala ndi mthunzi. Q & A pansipa ndi zotsatira za zokambirana ndi Steve. Cholinga chake ndi kupereka owerenga ambiri kudziwa za phindu ndi mtengo wa persla. Gwiritsani ntchito mfundoyi kukuthandizani kusankha ngati kumanga chipinda chakunja kumveka kwa munthu amene akufuna, zosowa zake, ndi bajeti.
Timayamba ndi mawu oyamba omanga zipinda zamkati, nthawi zambiri, musanayambe kuyang'ana pa pegolas.
Zinyumba Zamkati Zimapereka Mvula, Chitetezo cha Dzuwa
Q. Steve, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe eni eni akuyenera kuganizira pamene akuganiza zomanga chipinda chamkati?
A. Chomwe chachikulu chomwe tiyenera kuganizira mu chipinda chamkati chipinda ndikusangalala kwambiri ndi mwayi wokhala kunja. Zonse zimayamba ndikutetezedwa ku zinthu zakuthambo. Popanda zimenezo, mulibe "chipinda".
Q. Ndi chiwerengero chotani chomwe eni nyumba akulimbana nacho pakupanga zisankho zokhuza zipinda za kunja? Kodi pali zinsinsi zamalonda zomwe mungathe kugawana nazo kuti muwonetsetse vutoli, ndikuthandizani kuti mukhale osavuta kugwira ntchito?
A. Ndikuganiza kuti eni nyumba ambiri amagula zipangizo zabwino ndi zothandizira, ndiye kutemberera dzuwa ndi mvula nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.
Apanso, sitepe yoyamba kuti mutonthozedwe m'chipinda chamkati ndikuyamba kuteteza dzuwa ndi mvula. Chinthu china chiri chopinga ndi hardscaping . Maziko a chipinda chapansi ndi ofunikira ndipo angakhale mbali yaikulu ya malo osungirako ndalama. Pokhapokha pali pogona kapena patio yomwe ilipo, mwini nyumba ayenera kuyamba ndi maziko.
Q. Pambuyo pa pergolas, ndi zinthu ziti kapena chipinda chilichonse chokhalamo chipinda chamkati chiyenera kuphatikizapo?
A. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe chipinda chapansi chidzagwiritsire ntchito. Kodi ndizowerenga, zosangalatsa, kudya, kapena zina zonsezi? Poganizira izi, sankhani malo oti mutetezedwe ku dzuwa ndi mvula. Kuchokera kumeneko zosankha ndi mipangidwe ya malo ndizosawerengeka. Ndiponso, kukhala otchuka kwambiri ndi khitchini zakunja , mipiringidzo, ma TV, kunja kwa moto ndi maenje amoto , ndi madzi . Zambiri mwazinthuzi zimaganiziridwa ngati zipangizo zamkati. Ndikoyenera kuyikapo muchitetezo chodziwikitsa kuti mukhale ndi moyo wautali wa zinthu izi.
Miyambo, Mapindu a Zinyumba Zamkati
Q. Kodi mungapereke chitsimikizo pa kafukufuku wogulitsa zomwe zikuchitika pokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mthunzi wa pergolas ndi zina za zipinda za kunja (ie, msika wogulitsa nyumba, nyengo yosadziŵika, malo osungirako, chipinda chakunja chimbudzi chosintha , ndi zina zotero)?
Kodi kusintha kumeneku kwathandiza bwanji kusintha kwazowonjezera zipinda zamkati ndi kupezeka?
Y. Ife sitinayambe kuchita kafukufuku wodziimira pazomwe tikukhala panja. Koma ife tawona zochitikazo ndipo tadalira chiweruzo chathu pakuwunika. Zochitika zathu zimatiuza kuti pali zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa zipinda zamkati. Mwachitsanzo, kusungirako ndalama kumayendetsedwa ndi kusowa kwa ndalama zowonongeka poyenda pakati pa azimayi omwe ali ndi chuma chamkati muno, pomwe opeza ndalama apamwamba sakhala okondwa kwambiri paulendo wa mlungu, zomwe zingayambitsenso vuto linalake.
Malo ogulitsa angakhale pansi m'madera ena a US, koma kuwonjezeka kwa malo ozungulira mamita ambiri adzakhala malo abwino mumzinda. Ambiri am'nyumba akupeza kuti kukwera m'chipinda chamkati ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yowonjezera moyo wanu zaka zitatu kapena zinayi za chaka.
Mthunzi wa mthunzi ndi gawo limodzi la mtengo wa kuwonjezera kwa nyumba ndipo ukhoza kupereka gawo limodzi la magawo atatu a phindu lake, ngati lakonzedwa bwino.
Ndalama zosawonongeka ndi mphamvu ina imene imayendetsa ana aamuna kuti azikula pamtunda wawo. M'kati mwa nyumba zawo zonse zimachokera ku mafilimu osindikizira komanso nyumba zosungirako zisudzo ku zilumba zakhitchini ndi zipangizo zosapanga kanthu. Kumbuyo kumakhala malire atsopano oti muzisangalala nawo, popeza m'nyumba zingathe kumverera mkati mwa miyezi ya chilimwe. Potsirizira pake, kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala ndi zotsatira zake zokhumudwitsa kwa mwini nyumba. Zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, eni nyumba ankawongolera nyumba zawo kenako anathawira m'nyengo yachisanu m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Tsopano, pokhala ndi maulendo kuzilumbazi ndi ku Ulaya poonetsa anthu a ku America kuti apindule ndi mthunzi wa mthunzi, akubwera kunyumba ndikuzindikira chisangalalo chachikulu chopita kumwera ndikumakhala mumthunzi ndi zakumwa zakumwa. Ndipo, iwo akhoza kuchita izo kumbuyo kwawo, nawonso.
Q. Ndi zina ziti zopindulitsa zosaoneka bwino kwa eni nyumba pokonza nyumba zomwe zingakhale ngati zipinda zowonekera kunja?
A. Kugogomezera kuzipinda zodyera zakunja ndizomwe zimakhala zotonthoza, zapamwamba komanso zamoyo. Koma pali mapindu othandiza omwe sangaoneke bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuti mthunzi wokhazikika ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chokonzekera kumanga, monga chitsimikizo cha NASA. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa chitseko cha patio chakumwera chomwe chimakhala ndi dzuŵa m'nyengo yozizira komanso kutsegulidwa kwa dzuwa m'nyengo yozizira chingathe kupulumutsa mpaka 70 peresenti ya mphamvu zowonjezera kutentha ndi kuzizira chipinda chaka chonse. Chinthu chinanso chopindulitsa ndi chakuti chirichonse pansi pa denga m'chipinda chamkati chakunja chimatetezedwa ku kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa dzuwa. Choncho chiopsezo cha khansa yapakhungu chichepa, pomwe moyo wa pakhomo ndi zinyumba zowonjezera.
Q. Kodi ndi mitundu yanji yomwe imakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito panja zogona zakunja? Kodi eni nyumba ndi / kapena omanga awo ayenera kusankha kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe angagwiritse ntchito pomanga ntchito?
A. Zojambula za mdima zimapanga pakati pa mitundu yambiri yotchuka ya awning. Komabe, pali regionalization mu izi.
Mtengo wa zitsamba umakonda kwambiri ku New England, pamene Terra Cotta akulamulira ku Arizona. Ngati pali mtundu wotchuka popanda malire, ndi beige.
Q. Kodi kuwonjezera chipinda chokhala kunja kumakhudza bwanji mtengo weniweni? Kodi mwakhala mukuchita maphunziro kapena munasonkhanitsa mtundu uwu wa chidziwitso mwanjira inayake?
A. Pano, sitinayambe maphunziro amenewa. Komabe chipinda chamkati chakunja ndi mbali ya kumbuyo kwa "kubwereza". Kuwonjezera kwa malo oterowo kungapangitse mtengo ngati kuli kokoma, kumamanga nyumba, kumakhala kokwanira, komanso kukonza bwino, monga chipinda chilichonse chamkati.
Q. Kambiranani za kufunika kokonzedwa ndi kugwira ntchito m'chipinda chamkati.
A. Kupanga popanda ntchito zogwirira ntchito sizolengedwa bwino. Zipinda zamkati zomwe zili ndi dzuwa ndi chitetezo cha mvula zimafunikanso kulingalira zazing'ono, kotero kuti malo omalizidwa angabweretse chisangalalo chosatha kapena zosokoneza. Kupanga ndichinsinsi. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana kusiyana ndi matabwa ndi ma ambulera. Ambiri am'nyumba amasangalala kuwerenga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zipinda zodyera zakunja, zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa zofanana ndi zipinda zamkati. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza za mphepo zowonongeka ndi zofunikira zowonekera mphepo kapena chithunzi chachinsinsi. Dziwani kuti mzere wodula umapezeka pamphepete mwa denga. Zimakhala zoopsa ngati mzere wodula umakhala pamwamba pa phokoso pamene m'litali mwake masentimita awiri akhoza kukhala ndi mzere wokhotakhota kunja kwa kunyoza. Taganizirani malo omwe dzuŵa limalowerera tsiku ndi momwe dzuwa liliri bwino koma madzulo dzuwa likutentha kwambiri. Izi zingasinthe malo omwe mumakhala ndikutsatira madera.
Q. Kodi chipinda chonse chakunja chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa panthawi yomweyo? Zimakhala zovuta bwanji kuwonjezera nyumba zatsopano kapena zowonjezera kuzipinda zowonekera kunja?
A. Kuwonjezera zigawo pambuyo poti zovuta sizili zovuta. Komabe, mufuna kuganizira malo omwe mumakhala ngati kutsegula zitseko, masitepe, njira, waya, mitengo, ndi zina zotero kuti muwonetsetse kuti theka la polojekiti yanu liloleza kuti theka lachiwiri lichitike. Vuto lodziwika ndilo chimbudzi cha panja panja kumalowa mumthunzi wa mthunzi wa pergola, kapena chinthu chamtali chotchinga.
Vuto lina la eni nyumba likugwiritsira ntchito miyala ya patio yomwe ilibe maziko omwe sangathe kumanga mthunzi pergola ndi zinthu zina zomwe zikufunikira maziko. Pambuyo pake, amafunika kukonzedwa kuti mazenera apangidwe amatha kugwedezeka pamene bulu la konkire la 4-inchi likanakhala bwino. Kukonzekera dongosolo ndi maziko poyamba kumaganiziridwa kuti ndibwino, koma kenaka kumangidwe kwa zipinda zodyera zakunja kumakhala kotheka ndi zinthu zoyenera, malangizo ndi chidziwitso.
Q. Steve, ndi zina zotani zomwe zikuwonetsedwa panja (zipangizo, nsalu, zipangizo, zipangizo, zipangizo, etc.).
A. Ndikudziwa kuti ndine wokonda, koma pergolas ndi otentha, ndipo pergolas ndi mthunzi wotsekemera wamthunzi ndi wotentha kwambiri. Tili ndi mafunso ambiri ochokera kwa ogula ndi ojambula omwe akukondwera kuti pamapeto pake pamakhala mthunzi wochepa wa pergolas. Chowonadi kuti ndi mphepo ndi mvula zosagwira mvula zimatengera changu chawo ku msinkhu watsopano. Malingana ndi maulosi amasiku ano, tikuyembekeza kukula 300% chaka chino.
Ndiponso, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamkati / zipangizo zamakono kupita m'chipinda chamkati ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri.
Q. Kodi ndi zanji zowonjezera zowonjezera pakuyika ma pergolas ndi mthunzi wochotsa mthunzi?
A. Monga wopanga mthunzi wa ShadeFX mthunzi, tachita zinthu zina zowonjezereka zomwe zimadutsa pambali pazidutswa za mthunzi wa mthunzi. Maseŵera a ShadeFX angayang'ane pa angles komanso pamtundu. Chifukwa chakuti chimangochirikizidwa ndi "mapiko," zimapereka chitetezo cha mphepo chomwe simungachipeze kuchokera pazitsulo zotsika. Ndi nsalu zatsopano zowoneka kuchokera ku Sunbrella timatha kupereka chithunzithunzi pa mthunzi wa mthunzi wofanana kuti ufanane ndi mthunzi wa mthunzi wambiri womwe uli opaque. Tikhoza kukhazikitsa kuwala kwa mdima ku mthunzi wa mapiko a mapiko kuti apitirire mlengalenga. Tili ndi polojekiti yochepa yovomerezeka yomwe imatembenuza pergola mu chipinda chokhala nacho pambali pa batani.
Pergolas akhoza kukula mu kukula kuchokera pazing'ono zolowera pergolas zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha nyumba ya mwini nyumba kuzipinda zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimathandiza kufotokozera malo odyera panja pa lesitilanti, ndi chirichonse chiri pakati. Zokhudza zojambula zojambula, mawonekedwe apangidwe angakhale okhwima, osakanizika, ovomerezeka, ndi zina zotero. Zinthu zimatha kukhala matabwa a matabwa a mkungudza, a mahogany, a mkungudza osalala ndi omaliza, kumakina opangidwa ndi makina osakanikirana omwe amatha posachedwapa. Unstained, stained kapena peint. Mizere yosavuta yosavuta yopita kukondana pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala opangira mazenera , zokongoletsera, mabotolo ... .malire yokhayokhayo ndizo lingaliro la mwini nyumba ndi bajeti.
Q. Pambuyo pa zoonekeratu, kodi phindu lanji pa kukhazikitsa pergolas ndi mthunzi? Kodi izi zimakhudza bwanji / kukhala ndi moyo kunja?
A. Mu mawu: Chitonthozo! Mthunzi wa pergolas ulole kuti pogona kapena patiro ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino nthawi iliyonse kutentha kuli pakati pa 70 ndi 90 madigiri. Mvula kapena kuwala. Izi zingasinthe moyo wa mwini nyumba. Malo osungirako zakunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupi nthawi zinayi ngati muli ndi mvula ndi kutetezedwa kwa dzuwa. Gawo labwino kwambiri ndilofunika. Pakutha pa ola limodzi, kubwerera kuntchito zanu zapanyumba zakunja kumawonjezereka katatu kapena kanayi, kupanga chipangizocho kukhala chopanda malire.
Zithunzi Zokongola Zosasintha Zomwe Zimapanga Pergolas Special
Q. Steve, popeza mthunzi umatha kusinthika, ndikudzifunsa kuti chimagwirizanitsa ndi chiyani. Kodi mumakumbukira pamanja kapena njirayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito?
A. Zithunzi za ShadeFX zimapezeka m'mawonekedwe atatu: Palibe galimoto, galimoto yamtundu, ndi magalimoto. Pali phindu lalikulu kulumphira ku galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto; ili ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti zigwire ntchito yaitali mamita 30 ndi denga lalikulu lamasita 20. Amatha kuyenda mosavuta ndi makilomita pafupifupi 150 pang'onopang'ono. Galimoto yoyendetsa imatuluka ndikubwezeretsa denga mofanana ndi momwe mungatsegulire ndi kutsekera mu chipinda cha hotelo.
Q. Ndikuwona kuchokera pa webusaiti yanu kuti mthunzi umabwera mkati mwa nsalu yopanda madzi kapena nsalu yopanda madzi. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa mtengo ndi kupirira pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya mthunzi?
A. Kukhazikika kwa nsalu zonsezi zimakhala zofanana mofanana ndi mazira, kusala ndi kuvuta, ndi zina zotero. Komabe kukana mvula ndi "kudumpha" ndi pamene zinthu zimasiyana. Nsalu zosagonjetsedwa ndi madzi zimateteza ku mvula yowala ndi mvula yomwe imatha masiku angapo. Ndizoyenera kwambiri kwa eni eni nyumba. Nsalu zodzitetezera madzi zimateteza ku mvula yambiri, nyengo zitatu za chaka. Kotero, mofanana ndi eni nyumba, malo odyera ndi mabungwe amakonda kukhala ndi chidziwitso kuti zolemba zowonongeka sizikhala patsogolo pa matebulo awo odyera ngakhale m'malo amvula monga Portland, Oregon.
Q. Monga New Englander, ndikuyenera kufunsa momwe chidacho chidzagwirizane ndi nyengo ya New England yozizira. Kodi mumangobwereza mthunzi wa mthunzi m'nyengo yozizira ndipo mulole, kapena muthe kuchotsa mthunzi wonsewo m'nyengo yozizira?
Y. Nsalu yotchinga ndi yokhazikika komanso yosagwirizana ndi nyengo. Sitinayambe talephera chifukwa cha nyengo. Komabe, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mphepo yamkuntho yozizira siimatulutsa nsalu kumalo aliwonse otupa. Ndizinenedwa kuti, tili ndi makasitomala omwe amasankha kuchotsa dzuŵa m'nyengo yozizira, pamene ena achoka pamphepete mwachitsulo. Sungani nyama zakutchire m'maganizo: Tawona kuwonongeka kwa gologolo m'matope omwe anatsala m'nyengo yozizira yomwe anabwezeretsedwa pakhoma la nyumba. Komanso, masamba amatha kumanga m'mapanga a nsalu yotchinga mu kugwa; pokhapokha izi zitachotsedwa zimatha kuwononga nsalu - ndipo zimakopa agologolo aja! Kuchotsa kuli kofulumira komanso kosavuta ndipo sikufuna zipangizo.
Q. Steve, tiuzeni za mafayilo omwe amalonda anu amapatsa.
A. Malingana ndi "mthunzi" mthunzi pergola masitayelo timapereka awiri pergola pamwamba mapangidwe: Top Flat ndi Arched Top ndi kusankha zozungulira Round kapena Square. Ukulu wazitali ndi mamita 10, mamita, mamita awiri. Komabe, Walpole Woodworkers, wothandizira a Shade Pergolas, adapanga zambiri, machitidwe ambiri a pergolas mumasewero onse.
Pali mitundu yambiri - zosankha za pamapepala, zowonongeka ndi zolembedwera, kukula kwake, zakuthupi, ntchito yovuta, kubwezeretsa mbiri, mtundu, zikhomo za pergolas zophimbidwa .... Apanso, malire anu ndi malingaliro anu ndi bajeti.
Q. Kodi ma pergolas amapangidwa bwanji kuposa mthunzi woperekera mthunzi?
A. Kuposa kwawo kwa awnings yokhazikika kuchoka ku mthunzi pergolas ali ndi mphamvu ya chimango. Kotero iwo akhoza kukhala:
- Inapangidwa mpaka mamita 40
- Kutuluka mu mphepo ndi mvula
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama, kotero kuti mutu sutayike chifukwa cha kutalika kumene akukonzekera
- Inayikidwa ngati mbali ya munda wokhazikika
Palibe mwazinthu izi zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku awnings yokhazikika.
Q. Kodi mungaganizire kukhazikitsa pergolas yokutidwa kuti mukhale polojekiti ya DIY? Chifukwa chiyani?
A. Zitha kukhala DIY zophimba pergolas mpaka 200 mapazi mapazi. Pambuyo pazomwe mungakhale wanzeru kukhala ndi kontrakita opanga. Kwenikweni, zigawozo ndi zazikulu zokwanira kuti ziwonongeke mankhwala kapena kuvulala kwao ngati agwiritsidwe molakwika.
Q. Kodi mapepala angapangidwe ku mapeyala, mapepala, ndi zina zotero?
A. Mwamtheradi! Walpole Woodworkers ndi ShadeFX Canopies amapanga ambiri pergolas kuti azilamulira. Malamulo apamtundu amapanga malonda ambiri.
Q. Kodi pegolas ikhoza kuteteza mipando ya kunja, etc, motero, kuchepetsa kubwezeredwa kwa ndalama zotere kwa eni chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu?
A. Mwamtheradi! Zinyumba, upholstery, ngakhale pamwamba pake, zimatayika ku dzuwa. Mzere wochuluka udzatenga chilango chimenecho ndiyeno ena. Nsaluzi ndizokhazikika kwambiri; eni eni eni ambiri adzalandira chisangalalo cha zaka zoposa 10 nsaluyo isanawonongeke. Ngakhale apo, ShadeFX imasunga mbiri ya denga lililonse limene timapanga, kotero kuti malo omwe amalowa m'malo, ngakhale zaka 10 kapena 15 pambuyo pake, akuyimbira foni.
Q. Ngakhale kukula, mawonekedwe ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zimakhudza mtengo wa pergolas, kodi pali ndalama zoyenerera kuti eni nyumba aziyembekezera kulipira?
A. Ndikuganiza kuti ndondomeko ya mafunso anu imakhudza bwanji mtengo wa polojekiti yambiri. Mukhoza kugula 10 × 10 pergola kwa $ 1,000 kapena $ 40,000 malingana ndi kalembedwe ka pergola, kapangidwe ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mukhale ndi 10 x 10 pergola ndi mthunzi wa mthunzi, mwini nyumba akhoza kuyembekezera kulipira $ 7,000- $ 15,000.
Co-founder, Steve Ostrowski ndi mphamvu ya Shade Pergolas, yomwe inayambitsidwa ndi anthu opanga zamoyo kunja kwa Walpole Woodworkers ndi ShadeFX Canopies. Mthunzi Pergolas umagwirizanitsa zitsulo zamatabwa zamtundu kapena ma pulogalamu zowonongeka.