Zomwe zachilengedwe zimapangitsa kuti mphira zikhale zogwirizana ndi mtundu wa mphira umene amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumvetsa kumene izo zimachokera, momwe izo zinapangidwira, ndipo momwe izo zimakhalira pa malo anu ndiyo njira yokha yomwe mungadziwire moona momwe zobiriwirazo ziriri.
Mitundu Yopaka Mafuta
- Zokongoletsera Zopangira Madzi : Ichi ndi chocheperako chisankho cha Eco pambali pa zipangizo zampira. Mphira wamapangidwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta, mafuta osapitsidwanso. Ngakhale izi, ndondomeko yogwiritsiridwa ntchito kupanga mapepalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri komanso otsika.
Kujambula kwa mphira wothandizira ndikuti malo apansi ndi otalika komanso otalika kuposa njira zowonjezera zalaba. Ngakhale kuti zipangizo zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomwe zimapangidwira, zimakhala zogwirizana ndi moyo wautali wa mankhwalawa. Nthawi zina, zotsatirazi zimatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi kubwezeretsanso mphira wa mphira kumapeto kwa moyo wake.
- Maluwa a Zachilengedwe Zojambula: Zipangizozi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku latex, yomwe imapezeka mu mitengo ya mphira, yomwe imatchedwanso Hevea brasiliensis. Chinthu chomwecho chimapezekanso mwachibadwa mu letesi, mitsinje, ndi mkuyu. Mwamwayi, anthu ena amatsutsana ndi latex, ndipo kukhazikitsa pansiko kungakhale kovulaza thanzi lawo.
- Kuyenda: Mitengo ya rabara imatha kubzalidwa nthawi iliyonse kupanga mphira wachilengedwe kukhala chothandizira mosavuta. Mitengoyi imakula makamaka ku Southeast Asia, Africa, ndi ku Amazon. Malingana ndi komwe mukukhala mungafunike kulingalira za chilengedwe cha kayendetsedwe kochokera ku malo okulira nokha.
Mitengo Yambiri Yopangira M'madzi
Awa ndiwo malo okongola kwambiri a mphira. Zopangidwa kuchokera ku rabala yowonjezeredwa monga yomwe imapezeka mu matayala akale a galimoto, izi zimathandiza kuthetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamakhale zovuta kwambiri.
Ndondomeko yopanga ndalama ndi yotsika mtengo ndipo imafuna mphamvu zocheperapo kusiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo ena ambiri ogwira ntchito. Nthaŵi zambiri, palinso njira yopangira mphira yamtengo wapatali yomwe ilipo.
Dalaivala yowonjezeredwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yamphamvu ndi yotsalira kuposa dera lachirengedwe lachilengedwe komabe ilo limadza ndi zolemba zochepa.
Anthu ambiri opanga mankhwala sangathenso kugwiritsira ntchito m'khitchini, zipinda zotsuka zovala, kapena magalasi, chifukwa akhoza kudetsedwa ndi mafuta, mafuta, mafuta, ndi zotupa. Muyenera kuyang'ana ndi wogulitsa musanasankhe kugwiritsira ntchito mphira watsopano m'malo enaake.
Zovuta Zamatabwa Zamatabwa
Chimodzi mwa zopinga zazikulu zowonjezera mphira ndichakuti padzakhala kununkhira pang'ono. Chifukwa cha opanga opanga ambiri samalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa nkhaniyi mu malo osungidwa popanda mpweya wabwino. Kawirikawiri, fungo ili si lovulaza koma lingathe kupangitsa kuti mpweya wabwino usakhale wabwino. Mwinanso mungafunike kudandaula ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mapiritsi a latex pambali ya mphira wachilengedwe, kapena kutulutsidwa kwa VOC ngati mankhwala adagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangidwe.
Phokoso loipa
Izi sizimakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe chonse, koma kutsekemera kwapadera makhalidwe a mphira wa mphira kungapangitse malo okhala mkati kukhala osangalatsa kwambiri.
Zowonjezera Zamatabwa Zowonongeka
Zinthuzi ndi zotentha komanso ngati moto ukuyaka. Awa ndi malo ena pamene kuli kofunika kumvetsetsa mankhwala omwe alipo. Kutentha kwake kudzadalira pa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
Malo opangira mphira omwe ali ndi chlorini kapena zinthu zina zowopsa amawamasula iwo mu mlengalenga ngati akuwotcha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mankhwala a ethylene a puloteni amadziwika ngati njira yodalirika yopangira mankhwala a mphira wochokera ku PVC.
Mipira Yopaka Mafuta Adhesives
Mwa kusankha zosanjikiza zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka zomwe sizingafunike kulumikiza, mukuchotsa kupanga ndi kukonzanso zowonongeka kwa mankhwala owonjezera kuchokera pansi. Ngati zomatira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa pansi zimapangitsanso zipangizozo kuti zisakwane kuti zikhale zowonjezera kumapeto kwa moyo wawo.
Zitsulo zina zapansi zimakhala ndi mankhwala omwe angathe kutulutsa mpweya woipa wa organic Organic Chemicals (VOC), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisayende bwino m'kati mwa chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito. Ndikofunika kukafunsa wogulitsa wanu ndikukumvetsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangidwe.
Mitundu ya Zamoyo Zopangira Mafuta
Dothi la msupa ndilozitali zomwe zimatha kukhala zaka makumi awiri kapena kuposerapo. Izi zikhoza kuchepa kwambiri pa mtengo wa zinyalala ndi malo omwe amafunika kuti apange zipangizo zochepetsera zochepa. Zilembo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri kusiyana ndi dothi labala labala. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti matayala amodzi akhoza kusinthidwa ngati atayidwa ndi ndalama zocheperapo kusiyana ndi kuchotsa ndi kubwezeretsa pepala lonse.
Ngati zomatira sizidagwiritsidwe ntchito muzitsulo zowonjezera, ndiye kuti mipando yambiri ya mphira imatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndipo imakonzedweranso kumalo ena pamene sichifunikanso pakalowa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale kutali kwambiri ndi moyo wake wa chilengedwe chachilengedwe zomwe zimachokera kumtunda kwa zaka zambiri kuposa ntchito yake yoyamba.
Zambiri Zowonjezera Mafuta a Mpira
- Mipira ya Mpira
- Mpira wachitsulo wothandizira
- Zopindulitsa ndi Zopindulitsa za Mabwalo a Mpira
- Kusunga Mzere wa Mpira