Zilombo za Njovu

Taxonomy ndi Botany ya Zovala za Njovu

Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga zomera zodzichepetsera njovu kwambiri , kapena "taro," monga Colocasia esculenta . Koma zomera za mtundu wa Alocasia ndi zamoyo za Xanthosoma zimatha kukhala ndi dzina lofanana, komanso. Mitengo yambiri imakhalaponso, kuphatikizapo mitundu yomwe ili ndi masamba amdima (mwachitsanzo, C. esculenta 'Black Magic'), ndikuyiika pakati pa zomwe zimatchedwa " zomera zakuda ."

Zomera zimakula kuchokera ku chomera pansi pofanana ndi babu koma zimatchedwa " corm ." Iwo ndi herbaceous perennials m'madera otentha (onani tsamba lotsatira).

Kubzala Zinyumba, Zofunika za Dzuwa ndi Nthaka

M'bwalo lodzala 8 ndi pamwamba, makutu a njovu angasiyidwe panja pachaka. Iwo si achibadwidwe ku Florida koma akhala akudziwika m'madera ena otentha kumbali ya kumwera kwa dziko ndipo ali ambiri. Ndipotu, amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta kumeneko. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimatengedwa ngati chaka, zimatipatsanso kanyumba kakang'ono ka malo otentha, ngakhale atakhala ochepa. Koma amatha kubweretsamo m'nyumba kuti azitha kuwonjezera miyoyo yawo (onani m'munsimu).

Khalani ndi makutu a njovu mu nthaka yochepa kwambiri mumthunzi wache. Monga chomera chamtunda kuthengo, khutu la njovu limakhala ngati madzi ambiri. Izi zimawapanga chisankho chabwino pa malo amvula omwe eni nyumba nthawi zambiri amavutika kupeza zomera zabwino.

Makhalidwe a Zofesa Zotentha

M'mapiri, makutu a njovu amakula chifukwa cha masamba awo aakulu, ofanana ndi mtima. Ngakhale masambawa atha kufika mamita atatu ndipo mamita awiri m'zigawo zam'mlengalenga, kumpoto iwo adzakhala ang'onoang'ono, komabe amakondweretsa. Mitengo imatha kukula mamita asanu ndi atatu kumadera otentha; Kumpoto, kutalika kwa mapazi awiri kumakhala kofala (malingana ndi zikhalidwe za kukula).

Amagwiritsira ntchito malo opangira malo, chiyambi cha dzina la botanical

Kumpoto, yang'anani makutu a njovu ngati chaka chilichonse . Gwiritsani ntchito masamba awo okongola, okongola ndikukulitsa pakati pa mbeu zanu zina, moteronso zimakhala zosiyana pakati pa bedi lodzala. Musagulitse chomerachi mwachidule chifukwa chakuti mulibe maluwa okongola. Mapulogalamu a kumidzi amadziwa, ndipo anthu akuyamba kugwira ntchito: Mutha kudalira masamba okongola kuposa momwe mungathe maluwa. Njovu zazitali ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chokha cha chomera chofunika chowonetseracho chimaikidwa ndi masamba ake .

Ludzu lawo la madzi limapangitsa makutu a njovu kukhala ogwira ntchito osati m'madera ozungulira okha, komanso pafupi ndi madzi . Njira imodzi ndikulera m'makinawa ndi kuwalola kuti azithandiza zomera zazing'ono m'minda yamadzi . Ndi masamba awo ofunika kwambiri, otetezedwa ndi zikopa, amapanga kusiyana kosiyana ndi wina yemwe amakonda kwambiri m'minda yamadzi, kavalo , yomwe imaponyera nthungo zambiri zobiriwira-monga mphukira kuchokera pansi pake.

Dzina la zinyama "dzina, esculentia , ndilo liwu lomwe limatipatsa mawu akuti" esculent, "omwe amatanthauza kudya. Ndipotu, makutu a njovu ndiwo chakudya chofunikira padziko lonse lapansi, m'madera otentha (makamaka, onani m'munsimu).

Kusamalira zomera

Njovu zamphongo ndizodyetsa kwambiri. Manyowa ndi fetereza pamwamba pa nayitrogeni.

Mitengo yamitengo yotenthayi ndi yamfundo koma imatha kuchepetsedwa m'madera ozizira. Ingokumba mchere ndi kuwasungira pamalo ozizira, koma osasunthira pansi kapena galasi, monga momwe mungasungire mababu a canna, mababu a dahlia , ndi zina. Pamene ali kusungirako m'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti simungathe kuuma kapena kuuma kwathunthu . Abwezeretseni iwo mu kasupe pamene ngozi ya chisanu yadutsa.

Zomera zokongola

Mitundu yambiri ya makutu a njovu yadzipangira dzina la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba awo. Ambiri, kuwonjezera pa kulima kwa 'Black Magic', ali ndi masamba okhala ndi mtundu wakuda. Nazi zitsanzo izi:

1. 'Black Coral' ndi yakuda.
2. 'Illustris': wakuda, wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira ndi ophimba.
3. 'Jet Black Wonder': chovala choyera choyera chimayang'ana mwamphamvu motsutsana chakuda.

Zomera zokhala ndi chikasu kapena zolembera mwazo zimatchuka:

1. 'Lime Zinger' ndi chartreuse.
2. 'Maui Gold' ndizojambula zagolide.
3. 'Yellow Splash' ili ndi tsamba losiyana ndi lachikasu ndi lobiriwira, kuti liwoneke mofanana ndi chomera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati pakhomo.

Zovala za Njovu ndi Malo Odyera Zakudya: Taro Muzu

Kwa ife omwe timakhala ndi chidwi ndi mtengo wokongola wa C. esculenta , dzina lofala, "makutu a njovu" ndi loyenera, chifukwa timadabwa ndi kukula kwa masamba ake. Koma omwe amadya chakudya choyenera cha zomera amalingalira kuti ndi "taro" kapena "yamakoko," momwemo nthawi zambiri pamakhala mizu yake, kapena corm.

Malinga ndi Wilfred Lee ("Ethnobotanical Leaflets," University of Southern Illinois, Carbondale, 1999), "Taro ndiye adagwira ntchito ya moyo kwa a Hawaii pamene Captain Cook anafika pachilumbachi mu 1778. Pa nthawiyi anthu pafupifupi mazana atatu Zilumbazi zimakhala makamaka pa poi (tinsalu yopanda chofufumitsa), mbatata, nsomba, nyanja zamchere, ndi masamba obiriwira ndi zipatso. "

Ngakhale zili choncho, ziwalo zonse za njovu zam'mimba zimatha kukwiyitsa m'mimba ngati zakumwa popanda kuphika bwino. Kuwonjezera apo kuyamwa kungawononge khungu.