Malamulo Achikwati Okwatirana Amuna Kapena Akazi Okhaokha

Malamulo a boma omwe amaletsa kugonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha anathawa mu June 2015 pamene Khoti Lalikulu la United States linagamula ku Obergefell ndi Hodges kuti sikunatsatire malamulo kuti akane amuna kapena akazi omwe ali ndi ufulu wokwatirana. Chigamulocho chinali chisanachitikepo mchitidwe wotsutsa ufulu wa chiwerewere pamene khoti linagamula pa chisankho cha 5-4 kuti mayiko onse ayenera kuzindikira maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pansi pa lamulo la federal.

Ichi chinali chisankho chochepa, komabe chinachititsa kuti mayiko onse apereke zilolezo zogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Ambiri amati kale anali ndi malamulo omwe amavomereza ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, choncho chisankho cha SCOTUS chinali chinthu chokhazikika m'madera amenewa. Zina zinatsutsa chisankho cha Obergefell, koma sizinathandize. Pano pali chidule cha udindo uliwonse wa dziko mpaka 2017.

• Alabama: Analoleza ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha asanamvepo chigamulo cha Khoti Lalikulu. Malamulo otsutsa maukwati ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adayamba kugwedezeka mu January 2015 ndi woweruza wa khoti la ku District of US miyezi ingapo chisanachitike chisankho cha SCOTUS.
• Alaska: Pokhala ndi boma lolembera amuna kapena akazi okhaokha koma DOMA, Conservation of Marriage Act yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1996, inaletsa boma la boma kuti lizindikire maukwati awa nthawi imeneyo. Obergefell ndi Hodges anagonjetsa DOMA ndipo boma linayamba kutulutsa zilolezo za kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
• Arizona: Ali ndi lamulo la DOMA loletsera maukwati ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha koma kenako anasintha ndi kuvomereza iwo asanaweruzidwe ku Khothi Lalikulu la 2015.
• Arkansas: Anapanga chisinthiko chokhazikitsa lamulo loletsa maukwati ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mu November 2004. Panali chidziwitso chachidule cha 2016 chotsutsa ufulu wa makolo omwe akukhala nawo amodzi omwe ali ndi mayina awo akuwoneka pazitifiketi za kubadwa kwa ana awo, koma boma linatsimikiza kuti likutsatira federal malamulo.

• California: Wazindikira ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kuyambira June 16, 2008.

• Colorado: Amuna omwe agonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adatha kulowa m'mabungwe apachibale kuyambira pa May 1, 2013 ndipo boma linazindikira ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha asanakhale ndi chisankho cha 2015.
• Connecticut: Ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha unakhazikitsidwa ku Connecticut mu November 2008.

• Delaware: Kuzindikiritsa ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pamaso pa Obergefell ndi Hodges chisankho.
• Chigawo cha Columbia: Ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha unakhazikitsidwa mu DC mu March 2010. Chigawochi chimakhalanso ndi boma lolembera anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndipo amavomereza maukwati achiwerewere omwe amachitika m'mayiko ena chisanakhale chisankho cha 2015.

• Florida: Malamulo a DOMA ku Florida omwe analetsedwa maukwati ogonana amuna okhaokha adachotsedwa ndi woweruza wa dziko mu January 2015, miyezi ingapo isanafike chisankho cha SCOTUS.
• Georgia: Anasintha lamulo lokhazikitsa lamulo loletsana ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mu November 2004. Kusinthako kunayimilira mpaka ku Khoti Lalikulu la 2015.
• Hawaii: Maukwati a amuna okhaokha adakhazikitsidwa ku Hawaii pa December 2, 2013. Chigawochi chimakhalanso ndi lamulo loyanjana ndi anthu apabanja lomwe limapereka ufulu wovomerezeka kwa maanja omwe sali okwatirana.
• Idaho: Nthaŵi ina anali ndi DOMA lamulo loletsana maukwati a amuna okhaokha, koma ilo linawaloleza iwo nthawi ya chisankho cha SCOTUS cha 2015.
• Illinois: Amuna okhaokha amatha kukwatirana ku Illinois kuyambira June 1, 2013. Zisanachitike izi, anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha anapatsidwa ufulu wolowa m'banja mwagwirizano mu June 2011. Ufulu wamwamuna ndi mkazi wake umaphatikizapo "zinthu monga kuchipatala, kupanga zosankha zaumoyo, ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi malo a bwenzi. "

• Indiana: Maukwati a Gay akhala ovomerezeka ku Indiana kuyambira October 2014.
• Iowa: Maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha analembetsedwa ku Iowa mu April 2009.
• Kansas: Nthaŵi ina anali ndi DOMA lamulo loletsana maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, koma chisankhochi chinasinthidwa chisanakhale chisankho cha khothi la 2015.
• Kentucky: Anapanga chisinthiko chokhazikitsa lamulo loletsa ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha m'mwezi wa November 2004. Khoti lamilandu la milandu linagwirizanitsa udindo wa boma mu November 2014, koma izi zinasinthidwa ndi chisankho cha SCOTUS cha 2015. Komabe, mlembi wa khoti dzina lake Kim Davis anakana kwambiri kukonza maukwati ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mu 2016, akutsutsa kuti kuchita zimenezi kunali kutsutsana ndi zikhulupiriro zake zachipembedzo. Ndipotu, iye anakana kupereka malayisensi kwa aliyense payekha. Anatumizidwa kundende koma kenako anatulutsidwa.
• Louisiana: Zili ndi malamulo a boma (DOMA) ndi kusintha kwa malamulo omwe amaletsa ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, koma chigamulo cha Khoti Lalikulu mu 2015 chinatsutsa lamuloli.

• Maine: Ukwati wa chiwerewere waloledwa ku Maine kuyambira December 29, 2012.
• Maryland: Amuna okhaokha amaloledwa kukwatira ku Maryland kuyambira pa 1 January 2013.
• Massachusetts: Maukwati amodzi akugonana amaloledwa ku Massachusetts musanafike ku Obergefell ndi Hodges .
• Michigan: Anasinthidwa kusintha malamulo mu November, 2004 kuti athetse ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Woweruza milandu woweruza milandu adavomereza udindo wa boma pa November 6, 2014, koma chigamulo cha SCOTUS cha 2015 chinasokoneza miyezi isanu ndi iwiriyi.
• Minnesota: Amakwatirana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha asanafike chaka cha 2015.
• Mississippi: Ndapanga kusintha kwa malamulo mu November, 2004 kuletsa ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, koma kuletsedwa kunayesedwa kusagwirizana ndi chikhazikitso ndi chisankho cha SCOTUS cha 2015.
• Missouri: Ali ndi malamulo onse (DOMA) ndi kusintha kwa malamulo kukana ukwati wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha asanakhale Obergefell ndi Hodges.
• Montana: Pokhala ndi lamulo la DOMA loletsa maukwati ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo boma linasintha kusintha kwalamulo mu November 2004 kufotokozera ukwati monga mgwirizano pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Boma linali litasintha malamulo amenewa, koma isanafike pa Khoti Lalikulu la June 2015.
• Nebraska: Lamulo la Nebraska silinalamulire njira iliyonse isanakwane mwezi wa June 2015. Dzikoli silinali lamulo lalamulo loletsa maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, osanenedwa kuti ndi olondola.
• Nevada: Azindikiranso ukwati womwewo pamaso pa SCOTUS chaka cha 2015.
• New Hampshire: Maukwati a amuna okhaokha adaloledwa ku New Hampshire kuyambira pa January 1, 2010.
• New Jersey: Mgwirizanowu waumuna ndi amuna analoledwa ku New Jersey pasanafike June 2015.
• New Mexico: Madera ochepa anayamba kupereka maukwati apabanja kwa anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ku New Mexico m'mwezi wa August 2013. Khoti Lalikulu la New Mexico linagamula kuti anthu okwatirana okhaokha angakwatirane kuno patapita miyezi ingapo mu December chaka chomwecho.
• New York: Lamulo la New York linapereka chikalata chovomerezeka kukwatirana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ku New York mu June 2011.
• North Carolina: North Carolina kamodzi kakhala ndi lamulo la DOMA loletsana maukwati ogonana amuna okhaokha, koma boma lidalichotsa mu June 2015.

• North Dakota: North Dakota inasintha lamulo loletsa kukwatirana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mu November 2004. Chisinthikocho chinasokonezedwa ndi Obergefell ndi Hodges.
• Ohio: Anapanga chisinthiko chokhazikitsa lamulo kuti ukwati ukhale mgwirizano pakati pa mwamuna mmodzi ndi mkazi mmodzi mu November 2004. Lamulo linaletsedwa ndi chigamulo cha Khoti Lalikulu mu 2015.
• Oklahoma: Pambuyo pa Khoti Lalikulu la Supreme Court litakana kubwereza nkhani ya Oklahoma potsutsana ndi chiwerewere mu October 2014, adaloledwa kuyamba pomwepo patsogolo pa chisankho cha SCOTUS cha 2015.
• Oregon: Woweruza wa boma adagamula kuti boma liletsa kugonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha linali losemphana ndi malamulo mu May 2014.
• Pennsylvania: Lamulo la DOMA la boma limeneli linagwedezeka mu Meyi 2014, zoposa chaka chisanakhale chisankho cha SCOTUS.

• Rhode Island: Zogwirizanitsa amuna ndi akazi okhaokha zakhala zikuloledwa ku Rhode Island kuyambira July 2011. Pambuyo pake boma linalola ukwati wa amuna okhaokha pamaso pa Khoti Lalikulu la 2015.
• South Carolina: Analola mabanja okwatirana okhaokha pamaso pa Obergefell ndi Hodges chisankho.
• South Dakota: Analetsedwa maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha asanachitike chigamulo cha SCOTUS cha 2015.
• Tennessee: Analetsedwa maukwati a amuna okhaokha pamaso pa Khoti Lalikulu la 2015.
• Texas: Texas inatsutsa Obergefell ndi Hodges m'njira yaikulu. Madera angapo adakana kukana chilolezo chaukwati kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pazifukwa zachipembedzo ngakhale pambuyo pa Khothi Lalikulu. Wovomerezeka wamkulu wa boma akubwera pochirikiza maikowa. Ambiri a iwo adatsatidwa ndi chigamulo cha Supreme Court, koma Irion County idakalibe mpaka mwezi wa June 2016.
• Utah: Ngakhale kuti Utah inali ndi DOMA lamulo loletsana maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndipo boma linapereka chisinthiko choletsa kukwatirana pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mu November 2004, woweruza woweruza anagonjetsa lamuloli mu December 2013. Chigamulochi chinaimitsidwa mu January 2014 ndi US Supreme Khoti. Boma silinavomereze maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mpaka mwezi wa October 2014 pamene Khoti Lalikulu lija likulephera kubwereza mlanduwu. Kenaka Khoti Lalikulu linagamula mu Obergefell ndi Hodges, kuti nkhaniyi itheke.
• Vermont: Wazindikira mgwirizano wa amuna ndi akazi okhaokha ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kuyambira pa September 1, 2009.
• Virginia: Pambuyo pa Khoti Lalikulu la Milandu linakana kubwereza mlandu wa Virginia pa chikwati chogonana mu Oktoba 2014, mabanja okwatirana okha adaloledwa kukwatira pamenepo nthawi yomweyo.
• Washington: Amuna okhaokha amatha kukwatirana mwalamulo ku Washington kuyambira pa December 6, 2012.
• West Virginia: West Virginia anali ndi ukwati wokwatirana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha asanamvepo khoti lalikulu la 2015, ngakhale kuti poyamba anali ndi lamulo la DOMA loletsa maukwatiwa.
• Wisconsin: Maukwati a Gay analoledwa kuyamba mu Oktoba 2014 pambuyo pa Khoti Lalikululikulu kuti adakambirane mlandu wa Wisconsin powatsutsa.
• Wyoming: Nthaŵi ina anali ndi lamulo loletsana maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, koma boma linasintha izo zisanachitike Obergefell ndi Hodges .