Mwachizoloŵezi, zopaka miyala sizinakonzedwe kumalo osungira apansi pansi chifukwa cha nkhani ndi madzi akukuma pansi ndi kusefukira. Komabe, njira zamakono zatsopano zogwirira ntchito tsopano zingathe kupanga mizere yowonongeka yomwe imayesedwa kuti igwirizane ndi malo ozizira, ochokera kunja. Mukhoza kuonetsetsa kuti katsulo kake kabwino kogwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono powerenga mosamala zomwe zili muzolandizidwa.
Mavuto Othandizira Pansi Pamadzi
Madzi a pansi pa nthaka: Nyumba yapansi ya subfloor nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi slare ya konkire imene imayambira maziko. Nkhonoyi imayendetsedwa ndi dziko lapansi lomwe liri ndi madzi osiyanasiyana malinga ndi mvula ndi chinyezi. Mu nyumba zakale, nthawi zambiri palibe mpweya wa phulusa pakati pa dziko lapansi ndi konkire, ndipo izi zimathandiza kuti chinyezi chichoke pansi ndikulowa pansi.
Chinyezi cha pansi: Maziko a pansi pano nthawi zambiri amakhala amdima. Padziko lonse lapansi, nyumba zapansi zimakhala zozizira kwambiri kuposa nyumba zonse, ndipo zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mvula yambiri ikhale yambiri. Mvula ikagwa, nthaka yodzaza pansi pansiyi ikhoza kuyambitsa chapansi kuti muzimva makamaka muggy. Momwemo mpweya wamkuntho umatha kudutsa ming'alu ndi kumira, kuchititsa kuti miyala yosungunuka ikhale yopota kapena yovunda.
Zozizwitsa pansipa: Maziko osungirako akhoza kukhala okhutira chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo.
Madzi osefukira am'deralo, monga momwe angathere kumayambiriro, madzi omwe amabwera m'misewu adzalowera m'madera ena apansi. Ngakhalenso mvula yambiri yomwe imadzaza nthaka ingayambitse madzi kudutsa makoma a konkire ndi subfloor. Pomalizira, m'nyumba zambiri, makina ochapa, zotentha madzi ndi zipangizo zofanana zimatha kusungidwa pansi, ndipo ngati zipangizozi zimagwira ntchito, kusefukira kumatha.
Zowonongeka Zowonongeka Pamadzi
Sankhani zipangizo zoyenera: Zambiri zamakono zimapangidwa ndi madzi osanjikizika, zosanjikiza, ndiyeno fiberboard yothandizira. Chothandizira ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa chinyezi, ndipo ngati chimakhudzana ndi zakumwa zimatha kupindika, kupotoza, kuvunda, ndi kuyamba kukula nkhungu ndi mildew.
Komabe, pali zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimapangidwa kukhala zosagwirizana ndi madzi. Mu malo apansi, chisankho chabwino chidzakhala chosungunuka chomwe chimamangidwa ndi pulasitiki yolimba. Izi zidzasindikiza pepala lokongoletsera pakati pa madzi osanjikiza omwe sunganike ndi pulasitiki yopanda mphamvu yopanga matayala omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi pafupifupi madzi onse olowera.
Konzani kapangidwe ka ntchito: Mukamagwira ntchito ndi miyala yamadzimadzi, onetsetsani kuti muteteze kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha mvula yambiri ndi kusefukira kwa madzi. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuchita zinthu monga kutsimikizira kuti mabotter anu onse ndi downspouts ali oyera komanso akukonzekera bwino. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti zonsezi zimatulutsa madzi amvula kuchokera ku chimbudzi.
Kuika Zojambula Zowonongeka
Kuyeza pepala la pulasitiki: Uku ndi mayeso ovuta kuti aone chinyezi mu konkire.
Dulani matumba a pulasitiki m'mabwalo, ndiyeno muziwaphatikizire pansi m'malo osiyanasiyana pansi. Ndiye asiyeni iwo kwa masiku atatu. Kumapeto kwa nthawi imeneyo, tsitsani malowa kuti muwone ngati chinyezi chafika pansi pa pulasitiki. Ngati ili, malo anu osungirako pansi akhoza kukhala osakanikirana kwambiri ndi malo osungira pansi.
Mayesero apamwamba kwambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti aone kupezeka kwa zakumwa. Zina zimakufunsani kuti mupange chingwe mu konkire ndikugwiritsira ntchito magetsi kuti muwerenge. Mayesero onsewa ali ofanana moyenera ndipo ayenera kuchitidwa kangapo kumalo ambiri pansi.
Kukonzekera: Muyenera kukhazikitsa zokhazikika pa konkire yapantsi pansi yomwe imatsanulira masiku 60 kapena kuposa isanayambe ntchitoyo. Konkire yatsopano idzapitirizabe kutaya chinyezi chomwe chingakhudze malo anu okhala pansi.
Muyeneranso kusungirako malo osungirako malo pa 60 mpaka 75 Fahrenheit, ndipo 35 peresenti mpaka 50 peresenti chinyezi kapena osachepera masiku khumi ndi limodzi musanayambe kuyika.
Chinyezi: Musanayambe pansi pamtengowo, kuyendetsa bwino kutentha kwa kayendedwe ka kutentha kumayenera kukhazikitsidwa pofuna kuthana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Nthaŵi zina, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa dehumidifier monga nthawi zonse mu malo kudzakhalanso kofunika kudula chinyezi mlengalenga.
Ndondomeko yowonjezera: Yambani poika chisindikizo pamwamba pa konkire ndi mankhwala osindikizira mankhwala omwe angapangitse chinthu china chosemphana pakati pa malo oundana, ndi madzi alionse omwe angakhale osadutsa. Kenaka, perekani chingwe chokhala ndi chinyontho cha pulasitiki cha 6-milita kuti chiteteze. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, muyenera kuikapo pulasitiki yonunkhira yopangidwa ndi wopanga.
Pamwamba paketi amaikidwa pamwamba pa nsalu yokonzedwa bwino. Pa nthawi yopangidwe, tsatirani malangizo onse a wopanga ndendende. Ndimalingaliro abwino kuti muwone chitsimikizo pazinthu zoonetsetsa kuti ndondomeko yanu yowonjezera ilibe kanthu.