Mau Oyamba a Zopanda Madzi Zopanda Madzi

01 pa 10

Mau oyamba

M'nyumba yamakono yomwe imakhala ndi mvula yowonjezera, makina opangira makina akuluakulu, ndipo mwinamwake ngakhale oposerapo imodzi, chophikira madzi ndi sitima yosungirako sizingakhale zazikulu zokwanira kuti zikhale zofunikira. Mukasankha kukonzanso, ganizirani mozama kwa madzi opanda madzi opanda madzi . Madzi otentha opanda madzi opanda madzi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti otentha amadzi ozizira chifukwa samakonda kusungira madzi otentha, amapanga madzi otentha pafuna, amakhalabe otentheka pamene palibe chosowa. Mtundu umene mumasankha umachokera pa zomwe mukugwiritsira ntchito-ndipo ntchito yanu yogwiritsidwa ntchito idzakhala ndi zambiri zogwirizana ndi mtengo wa mayunitsi awa.

Koma chifukwa cha zinthu zonse zomwe zimayendetsa zipangizozi, pali zolepheretsa ndi malonda oyenera kuganizira musanayambe kusankha ngati chimbudzi chowotcha cha madzi chilibe madzi. Koma taganizirani chisankho chanu mosamala; kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika iwo akukhumudwitsa ndi okwera mtengo.

Mitengo yopanda madzi opanda madzi opanda madzi imabwera ndi mfundo ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito: ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito komanso nyumba yonse . Mu gawo lirilonse, pali magetsi onse ndi gasi lachilengedwe kapena mtundu wa propane. Zina zazing'ono zopanda tank zimayendera kutentha kapu, ena amapereka madzi otentha okwanira awiri osambira. Komanso, dera lomwe mukukhalamo liri ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi madzi otentha omwe amatha kutentha madzi opanda madzi.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe mungaganizire ndi mayunitsi awa, kotero masamba otsatirawa adzaika zomwe mukufuna kudziwa.

02 pa 10

Momwe Madzi Otentha Amadzi Amagwirira Ntchito

Mvula yotentha yamadzi imagwira ntchito yotenthetsa madzi mwachindunji pakufuna, monga mukufunira. Mosiyana ndi zitsamba zamadzi otentha pogwiritsa ntchito sitima yosungiramo sitima, sitimayi zopanda matumba sizikhala ndi kutayika kwa kutentha - kutaya kutayika ndi mphamvu zowonongeka ndi kutentha kwa madzi pokhapokha ndikusungira mu thanki, chiwonongeko cha madzi otentha otentha . Kupewa kuyimitsa kutentha kwapadera ndi momwe madzi osungira madzi opanda madzi omwe amadziwira kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Kaya madzi otentha amadzimadzi ndi othandizira , monga mu fanizo ili pamwamba, kapena nyumba yonse , amagwira ntchito yomweyo. Madzi ozizira amalowa mkati ndipo amatha kutenthedwa ndi mpweya wotentha (wotulutsa mpweya), womwe umasinthidwa ndi kusintha kosinthika. Wowonjezera kutentha angakhale magetsi otentha opangira magetsi kapena magetsi oyaka mafuta pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya kapena propane. (Magulu a gasi ambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, ndipo magulu akuluakulu a nyumba zonse amachotsedwa mpweya.)

Pali mitundu itatu yomwe muyenera kuganizira mozama.

• Mlingo wa madzi chiwalochi chikufunika kutenthedwa, kuyeza ngati kutaya kwa magaloni pamphindi (GPM).
• Kutentha kwa madzi ozizira kulowa mu unit.
• Kutentha kwafunidwa kwa madzi otentha otuluka mu unit.

Zinthu zitatuzi, monga momwe mudzawonere mtsogolomu, ndi zomwe zimapanga mtundu, kukula kwake komanso mwina nambala ya madzi otentha omwe simukufunikira.

03 pa 10

Mfundo-Gwiritsani Ntchito Mafuta Amadzi Osakaniza Madzi

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito madzi otentha opanda madzi ndi yochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala mkatikati mwa kabati lakumira kapena mu chipinda. Iwo ali odzipereka-amagwiritsira ntchito heaters, kutanthauza kuti unit imagwiritsa ntchito imodzi lakumira / mbiya kapena shower imodzi, ndi zina zotero.

Zogwiritsira ntchito zowononga madzi opanda madzi opanda mtengo kuposa zipinda zonse za nyumba ndi mtengo wozungulira madola mazana angapo kwa unit (popanda kuika). Ndizo zisankho zabwino pazinthu zina, monga nthawi yoyamba yowonjezera madzi (ndi thanki) ili bwino koma ilibe mphamvu zokwanira zowonjezera zida zina.

Yerekezerani Ndalama Malo Ogwiritsira Ntchito Zopanda Madzi Zopanda Madzi

04 pa 10

Nyumba Yonse Yopanda Madzi Yopanda Madzi

Nyumba zonse zimakhala ndi GPM zothamanga kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zoposa nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, chipangizochi chingakhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira zoyendetsa masiteji awiri pa nthawi imodzi, kapena chotsuka chotsuka, khishi lakhitchini, ndi mfuti yamadzi otentha nthawi imodzi. Nchifukwa chiyani chiwerengero chosiyana cha zipangizo? Chifukwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi osiyanasiyana. Mitu ina yosambira imatha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira kasanu ndi kamodzi kuposa mfuti yamadzi osambira.

Kukula ndi chiwerengero cha madzi osungira madzi omwe simukuwagwiritsa ntchito amatha kusokonezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chiwerengero ndi mtundu wa malo omwe mungakhale nawo nthawi imodzi. Ndipo zoyipa kwambiri ndi mitu ya mvula. Ndicho chifukwa chake mungafunike malo owonjezera a madzi osungiramo madzi osagwiritsidwa ntchito mosakanikirana ndi momwe mukutsatirira kukwaniritsa madzi anu otentha, makamaka pa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yomweyo.

Nyumba zonse zimagula mtengo kuposa malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo ndi ndalama kuchokera pa mazana angapo mpaka madola zikwi zingapo (popanda kuika).

Yerekezerani Mitengo Yonse Nyumba Yopanda Madzi Yopanda Madzi

05 ya 10

Kuganizira Kutentha kwa Madzi Pansi Pansi Pakusankha Mafuta Amadzi Osadziwika

Kuphatikiza pa chiwerengero ndi mtundu wa mapulogalamu omwe mukufuna nthawi yomweyo kuyendetsedwa ndi madzi otentha opanda madzi, muyeneranso kuganizira kutentha kwa madzi anu pansi. Ndipo izo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi komwe mukukhala m'dzikoli.

Ndondomeko yomwe ili pamwambayi imaphatikizapo zomwe amavomerezedwa kuti ndizigawo zozizira / zozizira za madzi okwana 55 ° F. Madzi otentha omwe amapezeka pansi, madzi otentha amatha kupangidwa ndi chimbudzi cha ma GPM omwe amapatsidwa. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti madzi otentha opanda madzi mumzinda wa Michigan ayenera kukhala 33% mpaka 50 peresenti kuposa ku Florida kuti akhale ndi nambala yomweyi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chophimba chopanda madzi chimayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti athetse madzi ozizira omwe akubwera chifukwa madzi omwe akubwera pansi angakhale otentha 30 ° F ku Michigan (42 ° F) kuposa Florida (72 ° F).

Tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zikukhudzidwira kwambiri kuwonetsa kukula kwa unit ndi kutentha kwakutentha.

06 cha 10

Kuwerengera Kutentha Kwambiri

Mitundu itatu yomwe iyenera kuganiziridwa mozama ndikusankha unit ikuphatikizapo:

• Mlingo wa madzi chiwalochi chikufunika kutenthedwa, kuyesedwa ngati mlingo woyenda (GPM).
• Kutentha kwa madzi ozizira kulowa mu unit.
• Kutentha kwafunidwa kwa madzi otentha otuluka mu unit.

Dziwani Kutentha Kwambiri Kumakwera:
Kusiyanitsa kwa kutentha kwa madzi otentha kuchokera kunja kwa madzi ndi madzi ozizira omwe amalowa mu unit amatchedwa kutentha kutuluka . Ngati mukufuna kusamba mpaka 110 ° F ndipo mumakhala kum'mwera kwa Florida ndi madzi otsika pa 72 ° F, ndiye kuti mukufunikira kutentha kwa 38 ° F (110-72 = 38).

Kutentha kwa madzi kopanda madzi ndikulingalira kuti kutentha kwake kukukwera pa GPM yapatsidwa. Kotero gawo likhoza kuwerengedwa pa 33 ° F Kutentha Kukukwera pa 2.0 GPM. Malingana ndi deta ya wopanga, chipangizo chomwecho chingaperekenso 65 ° F Kutentha Kumakwera pa 1.0 GPM.

Mukuona, kuchepa kwa madzi pang'onopang'ono, madzi amatha kutenthedwa .

07 pa 10

Kuwerengera Mtengo wa Kutsika

Bungwe la Federal Energy Policy Act la 1992 linkafuna kuti zipangizo zonse zopangira matelo / zofukiza zipangidwe ku USA kuti zikhale zochepa kuposa 2.2 GPM pa 60 PSI . Kawirikawiri mungapeze pansipa 2.2 GPM omwe ali otsika kwambiri, koma pasanafike 1992, malo okalamba amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri kuposa 2.2 GPM. Kuti mudziwe GPM yanu yofunikira, onjezerani malo angati omwe mwatumikira nawo ndi madzi otentha opanda madzi:

Mphungu Yopukuta:

• Kutsika Kwambiri: 0.5 -1.5 GPM
• Amatsata Code / 1992 Standard: 2.2 GPM
• Bulu loyamba la 1992: 3.0 - 5.0 GPM

Chipinda cha Kitchen:

• Kutsika Kwambiri: Si koyenera kuti aziyeretsa mbale
• Amatsata Code / 1992 Standard: 2.2 GPM
• Bulu lammbuyo wa 1992: 3.0 - 7.0 GPM

Kusamba Mutu:

• Kutsika Kwambiri: 1.0 - 2.0 GPM
• Amatsata Code / 1992 Standard: 2.2 GPM
• Bulu loyamba la 1992: 4.0 - 8.0 GPM

Monga mukuonera, mabomba akale omwe amatha chaka cha 1992 asanafike ndi mitu ya mvula imatha kukhala ndi madzi ambiri. Choncho, kuti muyambe kusamba bwino madzi anu otentha, muyenera kuyesa madzi enieni kuchokera kumapu anu ndi mitu yamagetsi , ntchito imene yafotokozedwa mu phunziroli .

Ndizothandiza kupyolera mu masewera olimbitsa thupiwa pamphepete mwa bafa, mutu wa madzi osambira, ndi makapu ophikira kukhitchini-ngakhale zatsopano. Popeza bungwe la Federal Energy Policy Act la 1992 silikuyang'aniridwa bwino, pakhala mavuto a mabomba ambiri kuposa a 2.2 GPM chiwerengero. Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kudziwa musanayambe kukula ndikusambitsa madzi otentha.

08 pa 10

Kufuna Kutentha kwa Madzi (kapena Kutentha)

Pakalipano, mumadziwa kutentha kwa madzi (kutentha kwa madzi otentha - kutentha kwa madzi otentha = kutentha kutsika ); ndipo mwaonjezera mitengo yoyenera yothamanga kwa mphutsi zonse ndi mitu yowonongeka kuti ikhale yotenthedwa ndi unit yomwe ingakhalepo nthawi imodzi .

Mwachitsanzo, tiyerekeze kuti mukufuna ma GPM 11 kuti mukhale ndi mitu ya madzi awiri (1 chaka cha 1992 pa 4 GPM, 1 pa 2.2 GPM), 1 gombe lamadzimadzi la 2.2 GPM ndi lipu lakhitchini pa 2.2 GPM. Malingana ndi gawo lathu lapitalo "Kuwerengera Kutentha kwa Mtengo" mukufunikira kutentha kwa 38 ° F mukakhala kumwera kwa Florida. Choncho, mufunikira chipinda chokhala ndi nyumba yonse yomwe imatha kugwiritsira ntchito GPM 11 (4 + 2.2 + 2.2 + 2.2 = 11) pa 38 ° F, ndipo mukufuna mawonekedwe a magetsi.

Mphamvu yotereyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri kwa chophimba chamadzi chosagwiritsa ntchito magetsi, koma chitsanzo cha Tempra 29 cha Stiebel Eltron (mwachitsanzo) chikhoza kupanga pafupifupi 5.5 GPM pa 38 ° F. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mukufunikira magawo awiri kukula uku kukwaniritsa zofunikira 11 GPM.

Koma, ngati mumakhala kumtunda wa kumpoto kwa USA-ku Michigan kapena Minneapolis kapena Maine kapena Washington, mwachitsanzo-ndiye madzi anu omwe akubwera adzakhala otentha kwambiri kuposa chitsanzo chathu cha Florida. Mwinamwake osachepera 30 ° F ozizira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala mukuyang'ana chipangizo chomwe chingathe kutentha kutentha kwa 68 ° F. Mukafuna chipinda chachikulu chotere, muyenera kupita kumalo otentha kapena osungira madzi, monga momwe chithunzi pamwambapa chikuwonetsera.

09 ya 10

Tankless Water Heater Manufacturers

Simukupeza kusowa kwa opanga malo omwe angaganizire madzi anu otentha otentha opanda madzi. Zotsatirazi ndi ena mwa opanga kuti aone:

• AO Smith
• Stiebel Eltron USA
• Rheem Manufacturing
• Amasintha Systems, Inc.
• Eemax, Inc.
• Noritz America Corp.
• Takagi Industrial Co.
• Bosch USA
• Bradford White Corp.
• Paloma Industries
• Chronomite Laboratories Inc.

10 pa 10

Mphamvu Zina Zosunga Maganizo

Madzi otentha opanda madzi opanda madzi osungunuka, oyenerera bwino ndi oikidwa, adzapulumutsa pang'ono mphamvu. Koma bwanji ngati mukufuna kupita patsogolo? Dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi ili ndi mfundo izi zowonjezera njira zowonjezera mphamvu:

• Kuchepetsa Ntchito Yotentha Yamadzi
• Kutentha kwa madzi Kumunsi
• Mipope ya Water Water Insulate
• Sungani Njira Yowonzanso Kutentha kwa Madzi

Malingaliro ena abwino oti muwaganizire-koma musayiwale chowonekera bwino: kusintha mabomba akale omwe asanafike chaka cha 1992 asanakhalepo ndi mitu yosambira mpaka pano 2.2 GPM zitsanzo.