Njira imodzi yowakumbatira tsiku la nyumba ndizenera . Mawindo a ma White White ndi 2005 kuposa 1975. Mawindo awiri a mitimawood ali oyambirira zaka za m'ma 2000.
Mpaka posachedwa, mawindo ojambulidwa ndi aluminiya nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kuti nyumba inamangidwa zaka makumi ambiri pambuyo pa WW II.
Koma mawindo ojambulidwa ndi aluminiyumu akhala akupindulitsa pang'onopang'ono monga kuyamikira kwa zaka zapakatikati zamakono zamakono zatsitsimutsidwa. Masiku ano, palinso machitidwe ena omwe amayang'ana zosiyana, mawonekedwe a mawindo a aluminium.
Koma mawindo a aluminiyumu sali a nyumba iliyonse ndipo ndithudi osati ku dera lililonse. Phunzirani zofunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera:
Pansi
| Mphamvu za Aluminium zimatanthauza mafelemu opitsa, mawindo akuluakulu. |
| Mawindo ena si aluminiyumu-amawumbidwa koma matabwa ovekedwa mu aluminiyumu. |
| Kuwongolera kudutsa ngati banga la nkhuni; amapereka mawindo a aluminiyumu "mawonekedwe a zitsulo." |
| Mawindo a aluminium popanda kutenthedwa kowonjezera amangogwira ntchito m'madera otentha. |
| Mawindo a aluminium m'madera ovuta ayenera kuswa. |
| Mawindo ambiri aluminiyumu amangomanga, osati m'malo. |
Zipangizo Zowonjezera Zimaloleza Kuphwanya Mafelemu, Kutsegulira Kwakukulu
Mawindo ayenera kukhala a kuwala ndi mpweya, osati mafelemu. Popeza mafelemu ndi chinthu chofunikira, chinyengo chimachepetsa kupezeka kwawo momwe angathere pokhala ndi umphumphu.
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimapanga ma vilesi otchipa otsika mtengo ndizo kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira malire zipangizo . Vinyl ndi yofooka mwachibadwa.
Kotero kuti kupanga mawindo a vinyl amphamvu, opanga amapanga vinyl yowonjezera mu mawonekedwe akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo kuthandizira zowonjezera zitsulo.
Aluminiyumu yakhala ikuwombedwa pawindo kuyambira m'ma 1930. Pa extrusion, billet (kapena osadziwika chunk ya aluminium) amakakamizidwa kupyolera mu kufa ndi kutentha ndi kutentha.
Kuthamanga kumapangitsa kuti miyeso yowonjezereka, yowunjika yomwe imangokhala yowoneka bwino kuposa yawonekedwe yowonjezera yopanga mafomu.
Mphamvu yapamwamba yachitsulo imakhala ndi mafelemu owonda koma mafelemuwa akhoza kupangidwa kwakukulu, pokhala ndi mphamvu. Nthawi iliyonse mukamawona mawindo apamwamba m'mapiri apamwamba, mwinamwake awa adzakhala aluminiyumu mawindo.
Mwachitsanzo, fenje ya 3070 ya Fleetwood ndi yaikulu 18 ', koma mbali yake yozungulira ndi 2-1 / 8 okha ".
Kuphimba Aluminium
Chipinda chowonekera cha aluminium sichikutanthauza kuti chimango chonse ndi chitsulo.
Mawindo ena ali ndi zitsulo zamatabwa. Kawirikawiri nkhuni zofewa monga Ponderosa pine zimapatsa zenera mphamvu zake zonse ndipo zimachita ngati kutentha kwa thupi. Choponderetsa chopangidwa ndi aluminium chitetezo chimateteza ku zinthu.
Zamtengo wapatali:
- Andersen's Architectural Collection E-Series
- Pella's Architect Series ndi Series Designer.
Aluminiyamu Kutumiza
Mawindo ena ali zitsulo zotayidwa-zopangidwa. Aluminium imapereka mphamvu zowonjezera pazenera. Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zingapo (makamaka kupuma kwa matenthedwe), mawindo onsewa ndi aluminiyumu.
Mafelemu amapezeka kuti amathyoledwa kwambiri chifukwa cha nyengo zozizira kapena osaswedwa m'malo ocheperako.
Makina opambana
- Aluminium ya Jeld-Wen ya Premium ndi Builders Aluminium
- Milgard's aluminum zowonjezera mawindo
- Mzere wolowera ku Fleetwood kapena mizere yoyamba
Aluminiyumu Mawindo Angayang'ane Ngati Metal kapena Os
Kuwonekera kwina kwa mawindo a aluminiyumu ndi mawonekedwe ake ofunika kwambiri. Izi zikukwaniritsidwa ndi ndondomeko yotchedwa anodizing. Mitundu yochepa yokha ilipo. Aluminiyamu ingathe kupangidwanso; izi zimachulukitsa kwambiri zosankha za mtundu.
Kuzindikiritsa: Mwachitsanzo, Andersen amapanga mawindo asanu ndi awiri omaliza otchedwa aluminium. Mofanana ndi utoto wolowera nkhuni, kudzoza mafuta kumalowa mkati mwa aluminiyumu koma sichikuphimba momwe utoto umachitira. Dzuwa silidzakhudza aluminium anodized.
Mapeto a anodized ndi mafilimu olemera okwana makilogalamu 0,05 mpaka 1,5. Malingana ndi Kaaren R. Staveteig wa gulu la National Park Services '(NPS) , odzozedwa
amapangidwa mu asidi osakaniza podutsa mpweya wamagetsi kupyolera mu aluminium. Kuchuluka kwake kwa kuvala kunatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu ya pakalipano ndi nthawi ya chithandizo. Kuphimba kungakhale kowala kapena kofiira kwambiri powonjezerapo ma pigments kapena dyes lisanasindikidwe. Kuwunika kumapangitsa kuti chitsulo chikhale cholimba komanso chikhale chovala.
Mazira (Zamadzimaliza): Chithandizo china cha aluminiyamu ndikumapeto kwa madzi - chophika cha silicone chophika polyester enamel.
Mwachitsanzo, Andersen amapereka mitundu 50 ya mankhwala ochizira madzi. Kujambula uku kumayanjanitsidwa kuti lifanane ndi AAMA 2604 ndi 2605 (American Architectural Manufacturers Association) zomwe zimasuliridwa pakati pa zaka zisanu ndi khumi zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zonse ku South Florida dzuwa.
Zabwino Kwambiri Kumadera Otentha ndi Kawirikawiri Kumapezeka Pokhapokha
Mawindo ali otanganidwa ndi malo; iwe mwina sungadziwe izo. Wogulitsa Pella ku Key West, FL akhoza kupereka mawindo osiyanasiyana kusiyana ndi wogulitsa Pella ku Buffalo, NY.
Mwachizoloŵezi, mawindo ojambulidwa ndi aluminiya akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka mu nyengo yofatsa kapena yotentha. Koma samagwira ntchito bwino m'madera otentha.
Ngakhale kampani yopanga zenera zowonjezera Fleetwood imavomereza kuti aluminium "sali yothandiza kwambiri ngati nkhuni" popanga mawindo.
Chitsanzo china, madiwindo a Jeld-Wen a Premium Atlantic Aluminium amapezeka mosavuta ku Florida ndipo amapezeka kumayiko akumwera chakumwera kwa Texas ndi kumwera kwa Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, ndi Georgia. Ngati mumakhala kunja kwa malowa, simungagule ngakhale zenera.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mumakhala kunja kwa madera otentha, mutha kugula mawindo ojambulidwa ndi aluminiyumu. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti iwo adzakhala mtengo wamtengo wapatali kapena mawonekedwe a aluminiyumu mawonekedwe.
Mawindo amenewa amatha kusweka ndi kutsanulira madzi polyurethane m'thumba la extrusion.
Zida Zomwe Zili Zochepa Kupatula Mawindo Ena
Mawindo ambiri ali ndi zinthu zakuthambo kunja, zina zambiri kuposa zina. Mawindo a kunja kwa matabwa ndi ovuta kusunga. Mtoto umene umamatira bwino kwambiri kumalo ophatikizana amamatira pamapangidwe ambirimbiri a mafelemu a matabwa, miliyoni, ndi minda .
Ngakhale mawindo a mawindo, omwe ali ndi "Vinyl Is Final" amanena kuti amatchuka, akuthawa zaka zambiri. Mawindo a mawonekedwe a mdima amatha kutaya nkhumba zawo ndipo ngakhale vinyl imatha kuswa.
Mawindo a aluminium ali ngati ufulu wosungirako momwe mungalowe muwindo. Sizidzidzimutsa kuti nyumba zamalonda zimadalira kwambiri mawindo a aluminiyumu: mawonekedwe amafuna eni "kuyika ndi kuiwala" mawindo, osati imodzi yomwe amafunika kuthandizira pakatha zaka khumi.
Aluminium Can Corrode
Aluminium imatsutsa zinthu zambiri zowonongeka. Koma pamapeto pake pamakhala kuwonongeka.
Kutsirizidwa kwa oksidi koteteza ndipo aluminium yokha idzagonjetsedwa pansi pa mphamvu ya abrasives, monga dothi ndi mchenga, malinga ndi a Staveteig a NPS. Ngakhalenso nthawi yotentha kwambiri imatha kuchepetsa kuteteza kumatha.
Kunja kwa zinthu zakuthambo, mawindo a aluminiyamu angasokonezedwenso ndi:
- Konkire yamadzi, matope, ndi pulasitala
- Mankhwala opangira mavitamini omwe amayeretsa mauloni
- Zitsulo zina ngati zamkuwa kapena zitsulo pamene galvanic action alipo
Zovuta Kuti Mupeze Mawindo a Aluminium m'malo
Zidzakhalanso zovuta kuti mupeze mawindo osindikizira a aluminiyumu kuposa mawindo atsopano .
Zomanga zatsopano zimakhala ndi mawindo a aluminium 17.5% omwe amagulitsidwa ndi mawindo ochepa omwe amawongolera 2.5%.