Ngati mwadutsa kumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia, mwina munadabwa ndi kukongola kotentha koterekukukula pamitengo ya mtengo, kukuwombera maluwa ake ofunda 18 masentimita pansi ngati magulu a mphesa zina. Maluwa wamaluwa omwe amakhala ku USDA akukula m'madera 10 ndi 11 akhoza kukula limodzi mwa mitundu 150 ya medinilla ngati yachikondi chosatha, koma ena akhoza kukula maluŵa achilendo monga malo odyera kapena patio otentha.
Dziwani Medinilla
Chidziwikanso ngati chomera cha pinki, Medinilla scortechinii ndi wa banja la Melastomataceae . Ma Medinilla amanyamula maluwa a maluwa omwe amafanana ndi masango a mphesa zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimatsutsana ndi masamba okongola a masamba obiriwira. Ma medinilla ena amakhala ndi mabala amodzi pamunsi mwa masango awo omwe amafanana ndi maluwa.
Ma Medinilla ndiwo zitsamba zobiriwira ku malo awo okhala, kuphatikizapo Java, Malay Peninsula, Philippines, ndi Sumatra. Masamba amathandiza kuti zomera izi ziwonekere, zikukula mpaka masentimita 14 m'litali. Masamba akugwedezeka, ndipo moyenera kwambiri.
Kuchuluka kwake kwa medinilla shrub ndi mamita atatu kapena anayi, koma mukhoza kusunga chomeracho mwa kukula kwake podula maluwa pambuyo pa maluwa.
Momwe Mungayetse Medinilla Yanu
Mitengo ya Medinilla ikhoza kukhala epiphytic mu rainforest, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimakula pamtengo kapena zitsamba mmalo mwa nthaka.
Pachifukwa ichi medinilla imagwiritsa ntchito mchere wake kuti awathandize, koma sikuti amachotsa zakudya zowonjezera kapena kuzivulaza. Mitengo ya Medinilla imatha kukuliranso m'nthaka yabwino. Mungagwiritse ntchito malonda odzala malonda a orchids , omwe amafanana ndi makungwa a chunky. Izi zimapangitsa mpweya kufalikira pa mizu, yomwe imateteza matenda a mizu.
Miphika ya orchid, yomwe ili ndi mabowo owonjezera a mpweya, imayeneretsanso chitsanzo cha medinilla.
Ma Medinilla amavomereza kuti nthaka imakhala yosavuta , ngakhale kuti mankhwala a coral ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa zinthu zina. Ma medinilla onse amakula bwino mumthunzi wopangidwa; dzuwa lolunjika likhoza kuwotcha masamba. Talingalirani malo a medinilla: pamene amakula m'mphepete mwa nthambi za mitengo ikuluikulu m'nkhalango, amalandira kuwala kwa dzuwa; muyenera kupereka zinthu zofanana.
Mungathe kulima zomera za medinilla ngati zipinda zapakhomo, koma ambiri amapeza kuti amapanga patio yabwino kapena zowonjezera kutentha chifukwa cha chinyezi. Ngati palibe china, kupereka medinilla yanu ku tchuthi cham'mlengalenga pamalo enaake kunja kunja kudzawonjezera mphamvu zake . Bhonasi yowonjezera kwa madokotala omwe akukula panja ndi kuyitanitsa mbalame, njuchi, ndi agulugufe.
Mmene Mungasamalirire Minda ya Medinilla
Mitengo ya Medinilla imafunika chinyezi ndi chinyezi, koma samafuna mphepo zowuma. Mankhwalawa ndi odyetsa bwino, ndipo nayitrojeni yochuluka imapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi masamba obiriwira pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zina kudya ndi kompositi yamadzimadzi kumapatsa zomera zonse zomwe amafunikira, ndikuthandizani kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino kwambiri pH 6.0.
Mitengo yonse ya medinilla imaphukira muyezi yotentha kwambiri m'chilimwe, koma nthawi yamaluwa imatha kusiyana kuyambira April mpaka August. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti medinilla amalakalaka kutentha kwa ma triple: kutentha kwakukulu kumakhala 70-75 madigiri F. Kutentha kumunsi pansi pa madigiri 50 F kungapangitse zomera kukhala zachikasu kapena zigwetseni masamba. Kutentha kwa chisanu pakati pa 60 ndi 70 madigiri F kufanana ndi nyengo yozizira dormancy ya chomera, ndi kulimbikitsa mpangidwe wa mphukira kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira.
Ngati mukukula medinilla yanu mu chidebe , ubwino wa kusakaniza bwino umatha kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi. Nthaka yachitsulo imalola kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino ndipo zikhale zowonjezereka. Ngati muwona chidebe chanu cha medinilla kukhalabe lonyowa kuposa tsiku limodzi mutatha kumwa madzi, ndi nthawi yobwezeretsa nthaka yatsopano. Ngati mukumva bwino kwambiri ndi chithunzi cha medinilla chodziwika bwino, mukhoza kuyesa zina zowonjezera kuti muwonjezere chokolola chanu chachitsamba.
Cuttings mizu yosavuta kusakaniza yonyowa pokonza sphagnum moss. Tengani masamba awiri, koma chotsani 2/3 tsamba lililonse kuti muchepetse katundu wawo pa tsinde.
Matenda a Mealy angasokoneze mitengo ya medinilla nthawi zina. Ngati ndi choncho, dab tizilomboti ndi swaboni ya thonje yoviikidwa mu isopropyl mowa. Nkhumba zimatha kuchepetsa zomera za medinilla zotsindikizidwa ndi zowuma, koma kulapa tsiku ndi tsiku kudzalepheretsa tizirombozi.
Mitundu ya Medinilla Yakukula
- 'Rose-Grape Medinilla': Osavuta kwambiri kukula kwa Oyamba; kulekerera ozizira madzulo kutentha
- 'Khungu la Medinilla': Masango obiriwira obiriwira
- 'Coral Medinilla': Kuthamanga pa masentimita 12, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokula
- 'Pink Medinilla': Mabracts aakulu amabala pinasi ya maluwa okongola, ndipo pamapeto pake amawotcha mdima wobiriwira. Akukula mpaka mamita asanu ndi limodzi, choncho chomera pansi kapena chophimba chachikulu cha patio.