Momwe Mungapangire Mzere Wopanda-Ndi-Malirime

Kuphatikizidwa kwa chikwapu ndi lilime kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mzere wotetezeka kwambiri ndi kukhudzana kwakukulu pakati pa scion ndi chitsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa zidutswa zochepa za katundu ndi scion, kawirikawiri zimakhala zazikulu zowonjezera pensulo, koma mwina zimakhala ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri la graft zonse . Ngati izi zikuwoneka zovuta kwambiri kapena simunasonkhanitsidwepo, yambani ndi mzere wotsamira m'malo mwake.

Chifukwa Chimene Inu Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mzere Wolemba Zingwe-Ndi-Malirime

Mmalo mwa kuphatikizana kosavuta, komwe kuli ndi nkhope ziwiri, kuyika kwake kumapanga "chikwapu" ndi "lilime" kuti aliyense ali ndi nkhope ziwiri pa scion ndi chitsa: nkhope zisanu ndi zitatu.

Ndizoyankhulana kangapo, zomwe zikutanthauza mwayi wawukulu wa mgwirizano wothandizira kuchiritsidwa kuti uchitike.

Chokhumudwitsa ndichokhalira lilime lomwe ndi lovuta kwambiri komanso lopweteka kwambiri, pomwe mpeni wakuthwa umangokhalira kumangirira ndi kudula chala ngati atalakwitsa. Popanda kuchita zambiri, njirayi imachedwetsa bwino, komanso imapweteka kwambiri.

Si zachilendo kugwiritsira ntchito mzere wamtundu uwu m'munda wa nyumba pokhapokha mutasewera ndi zachilendo kuphatikizira kuwonjezera ma scions osiyanasiyana ku mtengo kapena mtengo wokongola . Pazifukwazi, komwe mungakonde kuyika mapeyala osiyanasiyana pa mtengo wa peyala, kapena yamatcheri osiyanasiyana mumtengo wa chitumbuwa, nkhuni zomwe mumagwira zingakhale zochepa. Koma chinthu china ndi njira yabwinoko ingakhale yopangira zojambula zochepa ndikugwira ntchito mmalo mwa nthambi yandiweyani yokhala ndi nkhanu kapena kumtunda.

Chimene Mufuna

• Nyengo yozizira (mitengo yonse iyenera kukhala yosalala )
• Kumangiriza mpeni
• Msuzi ndi scion za kukula kofanana, kotala kwa hafu inchi. Scion ili ndi masamba osachepera atatu

• Tapepala ndi pulasitiki kapena kusindikiza sera

Kupanga Mkokomo-Ndi-Malirime

1. Lembani mpeni wanu. Iyenera kukhala yolimba monga momwe zingathere pazitsulo izi. Ngati ndizowonongeka mudzayesa kudulidwa mwa kuwonjezera mphamvu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zingapangitse ngozi yanu yochepa. Komanso, mpeni wosasunthika ukhoza kutembenuka pamene umadutsa m'nkhalango, ndikuwombera.

1. Mbalame imodzi imakhala yaitali, yosalala kudula pamtambo wa internode pamwamba pa chitsa kuti apange nkhope yamawonekedwe aatali mu inchi imodzi, kapena motalika ngati nkhuni zanu zikuchepera. Mukamachita izi, gwirani nkhuni mwamphamvu ndi dzanja lanu ndipo mpeni wanu ukhale wolimba kwambiri mu zala zinayi za dzanja lanu lakudula, ndipo chidutswa cha dzanja lanu chatsekedwa. Mdulidwewo ndi umodzi, wowongoka, kukoka pambali pa chifuwa chako ndikuchotsa dzanja lako. Palibe chala chanu chimachoka pamalo pomwe mukudulidwa, motero mutasunga mphuno yanu patsogolo ndi kunja kwa mpeni.
2. Lembani kutalika kwa kutalika kwake ndi ngodya kudutsa pansi pa scion .
3. Onani kuti kudula uku kukugwirizana. Ikani mabala awa motsutsana tsopano ndipo muwone kuti akuyendayenda bwinobwino, ali ndi mawonekedwe omwewo ndi nkhope yolunjika, osati yowopsya. Mukayikidwa motsutsana, sipangakhale mipata ya mpweya kapena nkhuni zamkati. Ngati pali vuto, ino ndi nthawi yoti muyese kukonza ndi kubwereza.
4. Pangani malirime. Uku ndiko kudula kovuta ndi koopsa. Kuyambira pafupifupi 1/3 kuchokera pansi pamtengo wanu, muyenera kudula nkhope. Mdulidwe wanu uyenera kukhala wolunjika, pafupi theka la kutalika kwa mdulidwe woyamba, ndi kufanana ndi odulidwa oyamba. Pangani mdulidwe womwewo mu scion ndi muzu. Mukamaliza, zigawo ziwirizi zimagwirizanitsa pamodzi.

1. Sakanizani scion ndikugulitsa pamodzi kuti mutseke. Malirime adzalumikizana palimodzi ndipo kukakamizika kwa nkhuni kuyenera kugwiritsidwa mwamphamvu, ndi malo ochepa kapena opanda mpweya pakati pa nkhuni. Ngati makulidwewo ali osiyana kwambiri samalowetsa scion. M'malo mwake, yang'anani kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti mbali imodziyi ikhale bwino bwino.
2. Lembani ndi kusindikiza kumtengowo mwa kuwukulunga molimba pamwamba ndi pansi pansi twine yokutidwa ndi tepi ya pulasitiki kapena kusindikiza sera.
3. Tsatirani zomwe zimachitika pambuyo , monga chinyezi kulamulira, mpaka mgwirizanowu utenge.

> Zotsatira:

• > Hartmann, Hudson T. ndi Dale E. Kester. Mfundo Zopangira Zowonjezera Zomwe Makhalidwe Akuchita, 7 ed. 2002.
• > University of Missouri Extension, G6971. 2008.
• > North Carolina Community College Pulogalamu ya BioNetwork. "Whip Grafting - Kudzala Zothandizira Zokambirana. "