Mbalame zam'madzi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimatha kukhala nkhanza komanso kufalitsa matenda kwa anthu ndi ziweto. Zimakhala chaka cholimbikitsana, koma zikhoza kuwononga kwambiri kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pamene akufuna kupeza malo kapena kubweretsa malo omwe angabereke ana awo.
Malangizo a Raccoon
- Mbalame zimakhala ndi miyendo yaifupi ndi miyendo yaitali.
- Akuluakulu amakhala ndi mainchesi 20 mpaka 30 ndipo amalemera mapaundi 10 mpaka 35.
- Ali ndi ubweya wakuda wakuda, makutu ozungulira, ndi "maski" wakuda omwe amasiyana ndi maso.
- Iwo ali ndi ubweya wambiri ndi mchira umodzi, okhala ndi mphete zowonjezera ndi mphete zakuda.
- Nyama zimenezi zimakhala zofala kwambiri ku United States.
Raccoon khalidwe
- Mbalame zimakhala zanzeru kwambiri. Malingana ndi Dipatimenti ya Zachilengedwe ku Maryland, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zinyama izi zimatha kukumbukira momwe angagwirire ntchito kwa zaka zitatu.
- Mbalamezi ndi nyama zakutchire ndipo zimakhala zokhazikika chaka chonse.
- Iwo amapanga nyumba zawo:
- Malo amtundu - m'madera amitengo m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, nyanja, mathithi, mathithi, ndi minda m'mitengo, mitengo, mitsempha, kapena miyala.
- M'mizinda / m'midzi - kumbuyo, pansi, kapena kumangidwe, monga kumanga, nkhokwe kapena nyumba zosayidwa.
- M'nyumba - mu attics, chimneys, ndi malo omwe pansi pa nyumba kapena khonde - Mofanana ndi zinyama zambiri zakutchire, raccoons amakhala ndi ana awo m'chaka, kawirikawiri amakhala nawo. malita a makanda atatu kapena 6, kapena "makina."
- Makiti amakhala ndi amayi awo chaka choyamba, ndiye amayamba kuchoka ngati ana atsopano mmawa wotsatira.
- Iwo ali omnivorous, amadya pafupifupi chirichonse. Chakudya chofunikanso chimaphatikizapo:
- Zipatso: zipatso, plums, gooseberries, mabulosi akuda, blueberries, zipatso za dogwood, yamatcheri otentha, currants, mphesa zakutchire, maapulo, hawthorns, acorns, hazelnuts ndi beechnuts, chimanga, mbewu.
- Nyama: nsomba zakhwangwala, zifuwa, nsomba, achule, nkhono, tizilombo , akalulu, akalulu, muskrats, mazira ndi ana a mbalame zam'mlengalenga, mazira a nkhumba.
- Zakudya zaumunthu: zipatso za m'munda, mtedza, ndi zamasamba, chakudya cham'nyumba cham'nyumba, zinyalala ndi kompositi yowonongeka, mbalame zopatsa mbewu.
- Kudyetsa, raccoons amagwiritsa ntchito mitsempha yowona bwino pawindo lawo kuti amve chakudya chawo ndi kuchotsa ziwalo zosafunikira.
Kuwonongeka kwa Raccoon & Matenda
Mbalame zimatha kuwononga nyumba ndi madiresi ndipo zimawopsyeza thanzi laumunthu, kuphatikizapo:
- M'minda ndi mabwalo - Mbalame zimadya masamba ndi zipatso; iwo adzakwera zitini zachitsulo ndi kudya chakudya chamtundu chimene chatsala kunja.
- Kuzipinda zapakhomo - Mbalame zimatha kuchotsa shingles, matabwa, mapulaneti, ndi zitseko kuti zifike kunyumba (makamaka attic ndi crawlspace) ku chisa.
- Kuzipinda zapanyumba - Adzagwiritsa ntchito kutsekemera kwa zisa, ndi kukodza ndi kusiya ziwombankhanga m'madera omwe amadzitcha, kusiya zinyama ndi zofukiza zonunkhira.
- Kwa anthu ndi zinyama - Zinyama zimanyamula matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amatha kufalitsa matenda a rabies komanso njoka za raccoon kwa anthu. Zonsezi zingayambitse mavuto aakulu kapena olumala, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono. Mbalame zimatha kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Gawo 2: Sungani nokha ndi banja lanu mutetezeke ku raccoons .
Nkhaniyi inalembedwa kuchokera ku zidziwitso za raccoons ndi Maryland Department of Natural Resources ndi Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture ndi Resources, University of California.