Mbalame zingakhale malo okongola a chilengedwe, koma kukongola kumeneku kungawonongeke ndi mbalame zowononga mbalame zomwe zimawononga nyumba ndi katundu ndi zitosi zake, kufalitsa matenda ndi kusokoneza mtendere wathu ndi mapepala awo okwera komanso osapota. Mitundu itatu yowonongeka ya mbalame zonyansa ku US ndi nkhunda, mpheta zazing'ono, ndi nyenyezi za ku Ulaya.
Mbalame Zowonongeka ndi Matenda
Mbalame zambiri, pamodzi ndi mazira ndi zisa, zimatetezedwa ku zosavomerezeka kuti zilowetse kapena kupha pansi pa Mgwirizano wa Mbalame Wosamuka ndi Mitundu Yowopsya.
Komabe, ngakhale malamulo a boma la US kapena boma la United States sagwira chitetezo ku zowonongeka kapena kuthetsa mitundu yosautsa mbalame . Komabe, malamulo am'deralo angagwiritsidwe ntchito choncho ayenera kuyang'aniridwa musanayese mphamvu iliyonse.
Nkhunda, mpheta zazing'ono, ndi European starlings zimatengedwa tizirombo chifukwa:
- Mbalamezi sizochokera ku North America ndipo sizilombo zakutchire ku US
- Mbalame zazikulu za mbalame zodya tizilombo zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa thanzi la munthu ndi chitetezo.
- Mbalame zimatha kunyamula matendawa kuphatikizapo toxoplasmosis, encephalitis, ndi Salmonella; ndi kupuma kwa madontho awo kungayambitse matenda ena, kuphatikizapo histoplasmosis ndi cryptococcosis.
- Udzu wa mbalame ukhozanso kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zinyama ndi magalimoto.
- Mbalame zouluka zimatha kuzimitsa mapaipi, zimayambitsa magetsi, ndi kukopa tizilombo tina tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, monga nthata, ntchentche , mealybugs, ndi slugs .
Nkhunda ngati Tizilombo
Nkhunda zimatchedwa kuthawa makoswe chifukwa cha zonyansa zomwe amanyamula.
Mbalamezi ndi mbalame zazikulu kwambiri komanso zovulaza kwambiri mbalamezi.
- Chizindikiro
- Nkhunda zimakhala zazikulu masentimita 11 ndipo pafupifupi masentimita 13 mulemera.
- Thupi lawo liri loyera ndi zitsulo ziwiri zakuda pa phiko lililonse, ndi mapazi ofiira.
- Zizolowezi
- Ngakhale nkhunda zimakonda mbewu, idya chakudya chamtundu uliwonse.
- Chifukwa chakuti adadalira anthu kuti adye chakudya ndi pogona, amasonkhanitsa kumadera kulikonse komwe amapeza chakudya.
- M'mizinda, njiwa zimasonkhanitsa komwe anthu amawadyetsa - mapaki, malo odyera kunja, ndi zitsulo zapansi.
- M'madera akumidzi, nthawi zambiri amasonkhana m'minda yozungulira, kudyetsa ndi mphero, ndi zomera zopangira chakudya.
- Kuwonongeka ndi Matenda
- Kutenga matenda kumaphatikizapo cryptococcosis, toxoplasmosis, salmonella, poizoni wa zakudya.
- Kuphatikiza pa kutumiza matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, zitosi za mbalame zingayambitse ziphuphu ndi kugwa.
- Nkhunda zimatha kutenga tizilombo tizilombo monga ntchentche , nsabwe, ndi nkhupakupa.
Mpheta za Nyumba
- Chizindikiro
- Pafupifupi 5 mpaka 6½ mainchesi m'litali ndi osachepera olemera imodzi.
- Kuwala kapena kofiirira bulauni ndi mitsinje yakuda, ndi imvi yosauka.
- Zizolowezi
- Mpheta zimakonda kudyetsa tirigu, koma amadya masamba, zipatso ndi maluwa, komanso zinyalala ndi zakudya zotaya.
- Kukhalitsa kwawo kosalekeza kungakhale kovuta kwambiri, makamaka m'madera omwe anthu ambiri ali nawo.
- Mpheta zazing'ono zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri komanso zosawononga chaka chonse m'madera ambiri a US
- Kuwonongeka ndi Matenda
- Mphetazi zingathe kuwononga kwambiri minda ndipo zimatha kuchotsa mbalame zoimbira nyimbo.
- Zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri m'madera akumidzi kumene zidyetserako ndi kuipitsa chakudya cha ziweto.
- Nthawi zambiri zisa zawo zimamangidwa kumalo, pafupi, kapena pafupi ndi nyumba, kumene zingayambitse matenda obwera chifukwa cha tizilombo komanso tizilombo toyambitsa moto.
- Zomwe mpheta zimabereka zimatha kuchulukitsa anthu kuchokera ku mbalame zingapo za masika kupita kumadzulo pakati pa chilimwe.
- Udzu wa mpheta udzawongolera ndi kuwononga nyumba, ndipo ndi zovuta kuchotsa.
- Amatha kunyamula komanso kufalitsa kachilombo ka West Nile.
European Starlings
- Chizindikiro
- Nyenyezi zimakhala zakuda ndi zofiira zofooka pa nthenga zawo.
- Pafupifupi mainchesi 6 ndi 3 olemera.
- Zizolowezi
- Nyenyezi zimakonda kudyetsa magunga ndi mphutsi zina, koma amadyanso mbewu, zipatso mumtengo, komanso zinyalala ndi zakudya zowonongeka.
- Nyenyezi zimayenda m'gulu la nkhosa ndipo zimapezeka mumitengo kapena m'mitsinje yophimba, zomwe zimapereka madzi akumwa.
- Kuwonongeka ndi Matenda
- Monga momwe zilili ndi mbalame zina, tizilombo toyambitsa nyenyezi zingasokoneze nyumba, ndipo pamene zinyama zimayenda, ziwonongeko zazikulu zimatha.
- Manyowa amatha kuipitsa nthaka ndipo amachititsa kufala kwa matenda monga histoplasmosis.
- Nyenyezi zakhala zikuphatikizidwa mu kuwonongeka kwa ndege, chifukwa cha kukantha ndi ndege.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa njira yowonongeka kwa mbalame, onaninso Kuwongolera Tizilombo Tizilombo .
Pigeon ndi kufotokoza kwa nyenyezi zinasinthidwa kuchokera ku NPMA.