Ndi munda wanji wamaluwa amene safuna kudzitamandira maluwa aakulu kuposa mutu wake? Dahlias chakudya chamadzulo ndi osowa aliyense amene akufuna kuyankhula, koma mtundu uwu uli ndi zambiri zoti upereke. Chimodzi mwa banja lalikulu la daisy Asteraceae , mtundu wa dahlia umakula ngati chaka chilichonse m'madera onse kupatulapo malo otentha kwambiri m'dzikoli m'madera 10 ndi 11. Dahlias amafika pachimake chakumapeto kwa chilimwe , pomwe palibe zambiri zomwe zimachitika m'munda wamaluwa .
Dahlia pa Munda uliwonse
The American Dahlia Society imalongosola magawo 20 a dahlias, koma simukuyenera kudzidziwitsa ndi onsewo pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kukonza maluwa. Zina mwa mitundu yowonjezereka yomwe inu mudzaiwona pa sitolo yanu ya m'munda imaphatikizapo chiphalala, mpira, ndi kakombo madzi. Amaluwa ambiri a maluwa amafuna maluwa ozungulira awiri a cactus ndi mitundu ya dinner mbale, kapena mapulogalamu okongola a apomp. Mukhozanso kusankha kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyana yomwe ikufanana ndi mawonekedwe a daisy ndipo simukusowa staking.
Perekani Dahlias Chiyambi Chabwino
Palibe nthaka yamatsenga yokhala ndi dahlias abwino. Iwo amakula bwino ndi mkhalidwe wofanana wa munda wa ndiwo zamasamba. Ndipotu, mzere wa dahlias umasokoneza bwalo lamaluwa pambali kutsogolo.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, perekani dahlias anu ndi nthaka yomwe imatulutsa bwino, nkhungu zambiri za masamba kapena kompositi , ndi pH ya 6.5, yomwe imakhala yowonjezera pang'ono.
Ndi zochitika zosangalatsa bwanji kuti zonse zitatuzi zikugwirizana ndikugwirizana. Poonjezera nthaka ndi zinthu zakuthupi, mumalimbikitsanso nthaka ndikukula madzi.
Dahlias akumala dzuwa lonse pamene ngozi yonse ya chisanu yadutsa. Kokani dzenje lamasentimita 12, ndipo onjezerani pafupi ¼ chikho cha fupa chakudya ku dzenje lodzala.
Ngati dahlia anu amafunikira staking, mukhoza kuikapo mtengo pobzala nthawi kuti mupewe kuvulaza tuber.
Dahlia Care
Mukhoza kusunga dahlias yanu kuyambira June kufikira chisanu, ndi kusamalira nthawi zonse. Dahlias ndi odyetsa kwambiri, mofanana ndi maluwa. Pakani masabata awiri aliwonse ndi phosphorous, fetereza 10-30-20. Kuteteza tizirombo ndi matenda monga slugs ndi mildew, zomwe zimayandikira ku dahlias zimadalira kukula. Ikani kukula kwatsopano pakufunika.
Musamayembekezere kudzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dahlia ndikudyetsa chomera chomwe chimafalikira. Maluwa ambiri a jumbo ndi zotsatira za kukanikiza pazitsamba koma maluwa amodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala abwino. Mchitidwewu, wotchedwa disbudding , umalola chomera kuti chiwatsogolere mphamvu zake zonse kulenga maluwa akuluakulu.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, mukhoza kukumba ndi kusunga matayala anu a dahlia, kapena muwalole iwo atayike ngati mukufuna kugula tubers yatsopano nyengo yotsatirayi.
Garden Design ndi Dahlias
Ndi mitundu ya maluŵa yomwe imakula kuchokera mainchesi 12 mpaka mamita anayi, dahlia ndi maluwa okhwima kwambiri pa malo. Ngakhale kuti mtundu waukuluwo uli ndi maluwa khumi ndi inchi ndi osangalatsa, sankhani mitundu yambiri yaatali ndi maluwa osakaniza masentimita anayi mpaka asanu m'munda wodula .
Dahlias amatha kusakanikirana ndi maluwa okongola , koma mukhoza kupanga munda wokhazikika pamsewu wokhala ndi dahlias okha. Dahlias amawonekeranso bwino m'minda yam'munda , koma zomera sizingakhale zazikulu m'mitsuko.
Zosiyanasiyana
Ndi mitundu yambirimbiri yoti tisankhe, kodi anthufe tingasankhe bwanji chitsanzo chabwino cha minda yathu? The American Dahlia Society imachepetsa mtolo wathu mwa kufalitsa mndandanda wa "Zapamwamba makumi asanu," mitundu yosankha yomwe yapambana mphoto 50 zapuluu chaka chimenecho.
Pano pali sampler kuti muyambe:
- April Dawn: Large lavender ndi maluwa oyera
- Bodacious: Mtundu wa chakudya chamadzulo
- Jessie G: Mbalame yamitundu yosiyanasiyana
- Mary Jo: Coral, mtundu wa mtundu wa cactus
- Utawaleza wa Shea: Zosiyanasiyana zofiira ndi za chikasu