Mmene Mungatsukitsire Pansi pa Mbalame Zodyetsa

Mbali yokhala ndi bwalo loyang'anira kumbuyo kumatanthauza kusunga mbalame zoyenera kudya komanso zoyenera. Ngakhalenso mbalame zam'mlengalenga zapamwamba zimatha kudumpha, komabe, poyeretsa zowonongeka, mbewu zowonongeka, nyansi ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa odyetsa otanganidwa. Ngati osasunthika, chisokonezochi chingakhale chosamvetsetseka, chikhoza kununkhiza ndipo chikhoza kukhala choopsa kwa mbalame, koma pali njira zowonjezera pansi pansi kudyetsa bwino ndi koyera.

Chifukwa Chimene Muyenera Kuyeretsa Pansi pa Odyetsa

Ngakhale ziri zoona kuti mbewu za mbewu, mbewu zowonongeka ndi nyansi zakuthengo zimatha kuwonongeka ndipo zingakhale zothandiza kompositi, njirayi ikhoza kutenga milungu kapena miyezi. Izi ndizitali kwambiri kuti zongomangirira zisawonongeke ndikusunga malo omwe pansi pa wodyetsa ali otetezeka ndi oyera. Mauthenga omwe ali pansi pa feeders angabweretse mavuto osiyanasiyana, monga:

• Anayesa mbewu zomwe sizingatheke kudyedwa ndipo zidzawonongeka mofulumira pansi.
• Kuwonongeka kwa udzu ndi zomera, komanso kusokoneza nthaka ndi pH kulingalira.
• Kukula nkhungu kapena mildew ndi kufalitsa matenda kwa mbalame zomwe zimadyetsa pansi.
• Fungo lamphamvu la mbewu zowonongeka, zowola, zowonongeka, zopangidwa ndi timadzi tokoma kapena zinyalala zina.
• Kumera namsongole wosafunika ndi zomera zopitirira.
• Kukopa mbewa, makoswe, raccoons ndi zinyama zina zosafunikira kapena tizirombo.
• Kukopa gulu lalikulu la mbalame zofunika kumbuyo , kuphatikizapo nkhanza monga miyala ya njiwa, nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena European starlings.

Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse pansi pa odyetsa mbalame kumatha kuthetsa mavutowa, komabe mbalame za kumbuyo zimatha kupitiriza kusangalala ndi ziweto kwa odyetsa awo popanda vuto la chakudya chosafuna.

Njira Zosavuta Zotsuka Pakati pa Odyetsa Mbalame

Nazi njira zingapo zoyenera pansi pa ogulitsa. Ngakhale kuti njira iliyonse sidzakhala yothandiza pambali iliyonse, njira yabwino yosungira nthaka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri momwe zingathere.

• Pewani nthaka kuti mutulutse zitsulo ndi zowonongeka, kenaka gwiritsani ntchito zogulitsira zogulitsira zogulitsira kapena zowonongeka kwa tsamba kuti mutenge zinthuzo ndikuzitaya bwino.
  
• Yendetsani malo atsopano pabwalo mwezi uliwonse, kusinthasintha malo kotero malo alionse omwe asanakhalepo angathe kuwonongeka asanagwiritsidwe ntchito.
  
• Onjezerani masentimita 3-4 a mulch pansi pa odyetserako, kenaka phindulani nsomba kuti muike mandala omwe angathe kuwonongeka. Bwezerani mulch nthawi yake kuti muthe kutaya zinyalala.
  
• Lolani ogulitsa kuti akhalebe opanda kanthu kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti alimbikitse mbalame kutenga mbewu yowonongeka ndi kukhala antchito awo oyeretsa.
  
• Sakanizani udzu kuzungulira mchenga kusiyana ndi udzu wonse kotero kuti zowonongeka zingathe kutsukidwa mosavuta, ndi kuyendayenda kudera lodyetsa ndi thumba lotola kuti likhale losavuta.
  
• Lolani agologolo ndi chipmunks kudyetsa pansi pa odyetsa m'malo mowakhumudwitsa, koma mugwiritseni ntchito ziphuphu ndi njira zina kwa odyetsa ogulitsira sagirrel kuti asawononge mbewu zambiri.
  
• Taganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (omwe alipo m'minda yamaluwa) kuti akulimbikitse kuwonongeka msanga. Nthawi zonse werengani malemba ochenjeza mosamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera kuzungulira ana ndi ziweto, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mankhwala opopera amatetezedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito pa zomera zina pabwalo.

Zingakhale zosatheka kuyeretsa mbeu iliyonse ya mbewu kapena mbewu yowonongeka. Pogwiritsira ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera, komabe, n'zotheka kusunga pansi pa mbalame zodyetsa otetezeka, zathanzi ndi zokongola.

Sungani Malo Oyeretsa

Njira yosavuta yoyeretsa pansi pa odyetsa ndi kusunga mbewu kuti iwonongeke pamalo oyamba.

• Awonetseni malo omwe ali pamwamba pa konkire, miyala kapena matabwa kapena patio kuti mbewu isagwidwe mu udzu kapena flowerbeds. Kukhazikika kapena kupuma nthawi zonse kumatha kuchepetsa kuchepa kulikonse kosavuta kusiyana ndi udzu.
  
• Onjezerani mbeu zowonjezera, nsomba kapena nsanja pansi pa ogwira ntchito kuti agwire chirichonse chomwe chimagwa kuchokera kwa feeders. Izi zidzapatsanso malo ena omwe mbalame zizidyetsa, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsako zinyalala kapena zotsalira zomwe zatsala ndipo zidzakopa mbalame zatsopano kumalo odyetsa.
  

• Perekani mbewu yokwanira yokwanira kudyetsa tsiku limodzi kuti lilimbikitse mbalame kuti idye zothandizira zonse m'malo mochotsa mbewu yochulukirapo kuti imvetse bwino. Izi zikhoza kusungiranso mbewu kuti zithandize bajeti popanda kuthetsa kudya palimodzi.
  
• Pewani zakudya zowonongeka monga mbalame zamtundu wa mpendadzuwa , nthiti, nthiti, timadzi, zipatso ndi zakudya zina mbalame zidzadya kwathunthu, popanda nkhumba, nkhono, zipolopolo kapena zinyalala zomwe zingatayidwe. Izi zingakhale zotsika mtengo poyamba, koma ndizofunika mtengo wapadera chifukwa palibe malipiro a zinyalala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo palibe ntchito yowonetsetsa kuti malo odyetserako azitsuka.

Zingakhale zovuta kusunga malo odyetsa mbalame oyera ndi atsopano, koma kuchita zimenezi n'kofunika kuti bwalo likhale la thanzi ndi kuteteza mbalame zam'mbuyo ku matenda . Ndi masitepe angapo osamala, kuwonongeka ndi kusakaza kungathe kuchepetsedwa, ndipo bwalo lidzawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo lidzakhala lotetezeka kwa mbalame iliyonse yomwe imayendera odyetsa.