Kudyetsa mbalame zam'madzi ku Winter
Mbalame za mbalamezi ndi mbalame zabwino kwambiri kumbuyo kwa mbalame, koma kodi n'chiyani chimachitika kwa mbalame zam'madzi m'nyengo yozizira? Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi zimapezeka kumtunda wa kumpoto m'nyengo yachilimwe - kupatulapo Anna's hummingbird , wokhala ku Pacific Pacific chaka chonse - nthawi zina hummingbird imatha kupitirira kumpoto. Izi zikubweretsa vuto la momwe angasamalire anthu odyetsa hummingbird kuti asazizire kozizira kotero kuti mbalamezi zing'onozing'ono zimakhala ndi chitsimikizo cha timadzi tokoma ngakhale pamene maluwa sangafalikire .
Kuopsa kwa Mafilimu Omwe Amadziwika
Mbalame zam'mimba zimakhala ndi metabolism yapamwamba, ndipo pamene zimakhala zotentha, kuphatikizapo kuyenda usiku kuti zisunge mphamvu, chisawawa chodzidzimutsa chimatha kukhala chakupha. Gwero lodalirika la timadzi tokoma ndilofunika kuti tibweretse mphamvu zawo. Kutentha kwa usiku kwa usiku kumatha kufalitsa madzi a shuga a hummingbird, komabe, ndi mbalame zamdima usiku zimatha kuyembekezera kwa maola kuti nyerere iwononge mokwanira kumwa. Komanso, timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatha kuzizira kapena kusokoneza anthu odyetsa hummingbird , zomwe zimawathandiza kuti asamakhale ndi chakudya chambiri chaka chonse.
Mmene Mungasungire Mtundu Wodzikuza Mtundu Wosakaniza
Pali zidule zingapo zomwe zingathandize kuti mchere wa hummingbird usamazizidwe ngakhale kuzizira.
- Nectar zokoma : Chizoloŵezi cha hummingbird timadzi timene timayambitsa gawo limodzi gawo shuga kapena magawo anayi madzi, ndipo njirayi imayamba kufota pa madigiri 27.8 Celsius. Shuga wambiri imachepetsanso gawo lozizira kwambiri la timadzi tokoma, ndipo yankho la gawo limodzi la shuga ndi magawo atatu okha madzi ndiwo abwino odyetsera chakudya m'nyengo yozizira. Sizongokhala zokhazikika pa kutentha pang'ono, komabe zidzakupatsanso mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera njala. Koma musathenso kutulutsa timadzi timadzi tokoma, ngati madzi olemera kwambiri akhoza kukhala ovuta kuti hummingbirds amwe ndi kumera bwino. Onetsetsani kuti mubweretsenso timadzi tokoma mbali imodzi ya shuga mpaka magawo anai a chiŵerengero cha madzi mwamsanga kuthetsa vuto lililonse la zakudya.
- Zakudya Zotetezedwa : Mphepo yamoto imatha kuzizira timadzi tokoma ndi kuzizira mwamsanga. Kuyika chakudya cha hummingbird kudera lotetezedwa , monga pa khonde lotsekedwa, pafupi ndi windbreak kapena pansi pa deep eave, sichidzasungunuka kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zimapangitsanso kuti wophikawo asaphimbidwe ndi chipale chofewa kapena chipale chofewa chomwe chingatseke madoko odyetsa.
- Kutentha kwa Wodyetsa : Kuwoneka ntchito ya mafakitale kapena kuwala kwa kunja kwa pafupi ndi hummingbird feeder kungathandize kutentha khungu kuti lisunge madzi. Momwemo, kuwala sikuyenera kukhala oposa 8-12 mainchesi kuchokera kumadyetsa kotero kuti kutentha komwe kumapangidwira kuchokera ku bulb yotchedwa incandescent ikhoza kusunga timadzi tokoma. Onetsetsani kuti zingwe zonse ndi malo ogulitsira amatetezedwa ku chinyezi komanso maulendo ang'onoang'ono. Musagwiritse ntchito ma LED kapena mababu ena otentha, chifukwa sangathe kutentha timadzi tokoma kuti tisazizidwe.
- Gwiritsani Ntchito Zowonjezera Zowonjezera : Kuyika odyetsa hummingbird kumawindo ku chipinda chowotcha kumathandiza kutumiza kutentha kwa wodyetsa ndikusunga timadzi tokoma. Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino pazenera zomwe sizingasunthidwe, koma zingakhale zothandiza pazenera zilizonse. Njira imeneyi imathandizanso kubweretsa hummingbirds pafupi ndi mawindo kuti azitha kuona.
- Bweretsani Odyetsa Kunja : Pa usiku wozizira kwambiri, zingakhale bwino kubweretsa abusa a hummingbird m'nyumba momwe sangathe kuzizira. Mbalame zam'mimba zimafuna kudyetsa m'mawa kwambiri, komabe, ngakhale dzuwa lisanatuluke, ndipo ndikofunikira kubwezera otsala panja mbalame zikazifuna. Masiku ozizira kwambiri, kusunga timadya timadzi tokoma tingakhale othandiza, ndipo odyetsa akhoza kusinthasintha m'nyumba ndi kunja kotero nthawi zonse mumapezeka timadzi tokoma.
- Insulate Feeders : Kukulunga malo ogwiritsira ntchito timadzi timadzi tokoma ndi kutsekemera kapena kutsekemera kwina kungateteze ku kuzizira. Phimbani botolo ngati momwe mungathere koma musatseke mabwalo odyetserako ziweto, ndipo tengani njira zina komanso kusunga madzi otentha ndi osasakaniza. Onetsetsani kuti kukulunga sikungakhale ndi zingwe zovuta kapena zokopa zomwe zingakhale zovulaza kwa hummingbirds.
- Kudyetsa Kuwala : Kuyika nyanjayi ya magetsi (osati la LED) kuzungulira botolo la mlimi wa hummingbird akhoza kupanga kutentha kokwanira kuti tizilombo tisazizidwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zofiira kapena pinki kumaphatikizanso kulandiridwa kokongola komwe kungakope kukopa njala yozizira hummingbirds . Onetsetsani kuti chingwe chowalacho chili bwino musanachikulitse chodyetsa, komabe, ndipo pewani kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi aliwonse ndi zingwe zowonongeka, mawaya ogawanika kapena kuwonongeka kwina. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi magetsi opangira galasi, ngati magetsi akuyang'anizana ndi chakudya, chifukwa operekera pulasitiki akhoza kusungunuka kapena kuwomba ngati magetsi atentha kwambiri.
- Chipale chofewa : Kuphimba wodyetsa hummingbird kumapangitsa kuti asamangidwe ndi mvula yambiri, ayezi ndi chisanu ndipo amathandiza kuti timadzi tokha tizizira. Sankhani mpweya waukulu, ndipo makamaka wina ali ndi chipinda cha zing'onozing'ono pansi pomwe hummingbirds amatha kupumula podikira mwayi woti amwe. Mphungu yamdima imatha kukopa kutentha pang'ono komwe kumathandiza kuti dera liziyandikana.
Malangizo Odyetsa Zima Hummingbirds
Ngakhale kusunga timadzi tokoma n'kofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe mbalame zam'mvula m'nyengo yozizira, pali zowonjezereka zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuti mbalamezi zikhale zathanzi ngakhale nthawi yozizira kwambiri.
- Nthawi zonse musamalire hummingbird feeders kuti aziteteza nkhungu ndi bowa zomwe zingawononge hummingbirds. Izi zidzasungiranso timadzi timene timatuluka momasuka ndi madoko osadziwika bwino.
- Bwezerani odyetsa kawirikawiri kotero nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi timadzi tokwanikira kwa overwintering hummingbirds. Mbalame zina zingathenso kuyendera nyerere kuti zikhale mwamsanga.
- Musamadulire zitsamba kapena mitengo pafupi ndi kudyetsa pamene kugwa kwa mbalamezi zimakhala ndi malo ambiri otetezeka komanso zopuma pakati pa chakudya chofiira.
Mbalamezi zimadabwitsa m'nyengo yozizira, koma mbalame zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimasunga hummingbird zimadyetsa kuzizira zimathandiza zitsulo zazing'ono zouluka zimakula ngakhale kutentha kwambiri.