Mtengo wa Kutentha kwawayendedwe

Ngati mtengo wamoto wotentha utakhala wotsika, kodi anthu ambiri angakhale nawo? Mwinamwake, makamaka omwe ali ndi driveways pamphepete mwa mapiri: Zingakhale zovuta kuti iwo asungitse magalimoto awo mokweza kapena pansi pansi madalaivala atangotha ​​mvula yamkuntho. Kwa iwo omwe sanamvepo za njira yochotsa chisanu, phunzirani momwe izo zimagwirira ntchito ndi momwe zimakhalira.

Kutentha kwachitsulo, komwe kumatchedwanso "kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa," ndi njira yamakono yopangira fosholo , salting, kulima kwa chipale chofewa , kunyezimira kwa chipale chofewa , ndi njira zina zochotsa chisanu .

Lingaliro lakumbuyo kwawo ndikutentha kwambiri kuyembekezera ziphuphu za chipale chofewa atangoyamba kugwa, kotero kuti chisanu chokhazikika m'deralo sichitheka. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuteteza kukwera kwa ayezi pa msewu wanu kapena malo oyandikana nawo oyandikana nawo, chifukwa kutsika pa ayezi kungapweteke kwambiri. Komabe, tiyeni tione kusiyana pakati pa zinthu ziwiri zosiyana, zomwe zimasungunula chisanu ndi ayezi paulendo wanu:

• Zowonongeka mwatsatanetsatane zowonongeka
• Maulendo otenthedwa pamsewu

Kusiyana kwake ndi chiyani? Chomwe amafunika kudziwa kuti shopper ayenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuti matayi adzakhala otsika mtengo kugula kuposa dongosolo lonse. Matenda otsika kwambiri omwe amaperekedwa ndi kampani imodzi, HeatTrak, ndi chojambula chokwanira 120-volt chomwe chili mamita awiri ndi mamita 20; Mtengo ndi $ 1,600. Pamapeto ena a mtengo wamtengo wapatali (koma osagula mtengo, poyerekeza ndi njira yowonongeka yomwe imapangidwira) ndiwotchedwa 240-volt, 30-foot-long version, yomwe imagulitsa madola 2,520 (mukhoza kukhala ndi chizolowezi chokwanira yomangidwa).

Nanga Bwanji Kumangidwanso Kwambiri M'mayendedwe?

Pokhala ndi machitidwe ambiri a chisanu, ming'oma imayendetsedwa pansi pa msewu (ndi maulkways, patios , mphambano, ndi khonde masitepe, nayenso, ngati mukufuna). Kutentha madzi kumaponyedwa kupyolera mu tubing. Izi zimadziwika kuti ndi "hydronic" yotchedwa snow-melting system. Madzi otentha amayendetsedwa ndi anti-gelcol (anti-gelcol).

Kutentha kumatuluka kuchokera ku tubing kupita pamwamba pa msewu wanu, kusungunuka kwachisanu ndi chipale chofewa. Mitsuko imatenga madzi othamanga omwe amachititsa kuti madziwo achoke panjira yanu.

Kodi N'chiyani Chimayambitsa Kusintha Kwambiri kwa Chipale Chofewa?

Chophikira chimatenthetsera madzi mumadzimadzi ambiri omwe amamanga chisanu, ndipo mapampu amauzungulira kudzera mumachubu. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a Kutentha kwapadera, komwe kumadziwika bwino ndi ntchito zamkati, koma izi zimakhala chitsanzo cha ntchito yake panja. Njira yonseyi imayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu, kuti kutentha sikutheka. Ndondomeko zoyendetsera zimasiyanasiyana. Kumapeto kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa / kutseka "machitidwe, pamene ndondomeko zowonjezereka zowonongeka zimadziwika.

Ngakhale kuti njira zambiri zowonongeka zowonongeka zimayenda motere, sikuti onse amachita. Katswiri wa Heatizon Systems adalembera kuti ayang'anire mtundu wa njira yomwe sichidalira madzi ofunda. Kampani yake imagwira ntchito m'zigawo zapamwamba zomwe zimachokera, m'malo mwake, pa "teknoloji yotentha yotentha yamagetsi." Sayansiyi ndi yosiyana, koma zotsatira zake ndizofanana. Mukutha ndi gridi (mwa waya, pankhaniyi) pansi pa msewu wanu womwe umatentha pamwamba pa msewu pamphepo yamkuntho kapena mphepo yamkuntho.

Kodi Mitundu Yomwe Ili ndi Malemba Ogwira Ntchito?

Mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito opangira ntchito (kapena "on / off" machitidwe) ndi osachepera kwambiri kuti athe kuchotsa chisanu, ngakhale kuti akugwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya kusungunuka kwa ayezi.

Iwo amadalira pa inu kuti muzinena nokha, "Gee, ine ndinamva kuti izi zikuzizira, ine kulibwino ndimasinthe dongosololo."

Mfundo yakuti ndizozizira zimakhala zovuta. Sadzasungunuka chisanu mofulumira monga machitidwe. Ngati kuchuluka kwa chipale chofewa chafika kale pamtunda woziziritsa kukhosi panthawi yomwe muyatsegula dongosololo, kokha kochepetsetsa pansi pa chisanu kudzayamba kusungunuka. Chotsatira ndicho malo omwe akufa omwe amagwira ntchito ngati insulator. Pankhaniyi, kusungunula ndi chinthu choipa. Zidzatenga kanthawi kuti chisanu chidzasungunuke, chifukwa malo ozizira amatha kutentha kutentha kwa chisanu.

Pewani machitidwe opangidwa ndi manja pokhapokha nthawi sivuta kwa inu.

Mitundu Yomwe Ili ndi Ntchito Yodzilamulira Yogwira Ntchito?

Mosiyana ndi kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kamene kali ndi kayendedwe kazitsogolere, machitidwe amadzimadzi amayendetsa mosalekeza, pamtunda wochepa, mpaka atayamba kutentha kwa chisanu, pomwepo mphamvu zawo zimawauza kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito pamapamwamba.

Chipale chofewa sichipeza mpata wokonzerana ndi machitidwe awa, kutanthauza kuti zosowa zanu zosungunuka ndi chipale zimakumana mofulumira.

Inde, ngati atagwira ntchito pamwamba pa nyengo yozizira, mphamvu ikanawonongeka. Palibe chofunikira kuti iwo aponyedwe kutentha kwambiri mpaka kuzizira ndi kuzizira panja, mpaka mkhalidwewo uli woyenera kufika kwa mpikisano wawo, chisanu.

Kutentha kwa magalimoto komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito masensa omwe onse amatha kuyang'ana kutentha ndi kuwona chinyezi. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chisanu zowonongeka zimakhala zokonzeka nthawi zonse, kupeŵa mavuto okhudzana ndi chimfine akuyamba (monga ndi machitidwe otsogolera). Masensa awo amawauza nthawi yoti alowe kumalo okwera.

Kodi Chilolezo cha Mitundu Yoyendetsa Njira Yotani Kuyika Zipangizo Zosungunuka Zotentha?

Kodi kukhazikitsa dothi la chisanu kumakhala mukukonzekera zamtsogolo? Ngati ndi choncho, musanakhale ndiwayendedwe yatsopano, muyenera kudziwa kuti magalimoto amtundu wanji ndi ofanana. Si mitundu yonse imene ingathe kukhala moto woyendetsa.

Mabomba otchedwa Concrete and asphalt driveways onsewa ndi oyenerera kukhazikitsa machitidwe a chisanu. Ngati mutakopeka ndi mtundu wina wawayendedwe, muyenera kulingalira zopindulitsa ndi zowononga (poyerekeza ndi konkire kapena asphalt) musanasankhe. Kumpoto, kumasuka kwa chisanu ndi chinthu chomwe sichiyenera kutengedwa mopepuka.

Kodi Mungabwezereni Njira Zomwe Zilipo Kuti Mukhale Wotentha?

Inde. Njira yokhala ndi moto yowonongeka siiyi yokha kumangidwe kwatsopano. Makampani ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsa moto amayendetsa msewu womwe ulipo ndi ma tubing kapena mawaya oyenerera kuti asungunuke.

Tili ndi mwayi wokhala ndi Russel Hacker, mwini wa Comfort Radiant Heating, LLC, amapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi zopititsa patsogolo zomwe zakhala zikuchitika posachedwapa mu teknoloji ya chisanu, makamaka pa vuto la retrofitting.

Ponena za chikhalidwe cha Kutonthoza Kwambiri Kutentha, Wowonongeka amalemba kuti, "Timagulitsa mwachindunji, timagawira makontrakitala ena, komanso timangotentha kutentha, kutentha kwakukulu, kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa ndi denga la de-icing systems". Imodzi mwa ntchito zawo inapanga pa mndandanda wa Forbes.com wa "coolest driveways," inatero Hacker.

Malinga ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi, Kutonthoza Kwambiri Kwambiri "kumakhala kotentha kwambiri komwe kungapangidwenso kukhala monga asphalt kapena konkire." Says Hacker:

"Ife timayika chisanu kusungunuka kwa chisanu pansi kapena pansi pa konkire , pansi pa konkire, pa granite, bluestone , kapena ngakhale mu tar ndi chip driveways (ngakhale kuti kufotokozera momwe chipangizo ndi tar amamangidwira ndi zosiyana ndi momwe ife ' Zinaoneka kuti zakhala zikuchitika kumpoto chakummwera). Tarani yabwino ndi chip drive yomwe takhala tikugwira nayo ndi kuyamba ndi phula lokhala ngati asphalt ndikukhala ndi phula yotentha ndi chipu pamwamba. "

"Tikhoza kukhazikitsa machitidwe otsika otsika monga retrofit ntchito mu asphalt kapena konkire. Popeza chinthucho chimadza ndi chitsimikizo chenicheni, chosagwiritsidwa ntchito, timangochiyika pa malo omwe ali abwino kwambiri. gawo la zaka 25 mu msewu wopita ku asphalt womwe uli ndi zaka zisanu zokha mmenemo.

"Tili ndi asphalt, tawona malo otsetsereka pamtunda pa malo omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ponyani chinthucho mumalo osungiramo katundu, kenaka gwirizanitsani chinthucho kumalo omwe amatha kupita kumalo kumene kuli maulamuliro. asindikizidwe ndi otentha ngati asphaltic sealer kuti masons akhoze kugwiritsa ntchito malaya apamwamba a asphalt pamagetsi pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa asphalt sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito pamapangidwe awa monga chinthucho chimayikidwa pamwamba pa asphalt pamwamba ndipo Choncho, m'malo mwa chovala chamwamba cha asphalt, izi ndi pamene tar ndi chip zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

"Konkire yachitidwa mofananamo koma timagwiritsa ntchito chidindo chokwanira chodzaza malo otsika ndi chovala chapamwamba / slurry sikofunika, ngakhale chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zifukwa za esthetic. mu matope kapena mchenga pansi pa chovala kapena pamwamba pa konkire. "

Ngati Kutonthoza Kwambiri Kutentha kumatha kugwira ntchito yotereyi panthawiyi, ndizomveka kuganiza kuti makampani ena adzatha kutsata. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, zidzakhala zanzeru kuti anthu onse aganizire - pokhapokha zitatsimikiziridwa mosiyana ndi kampani yomwe ikugwira ntchito - kuti zinthu zowonongeka ndi zogwirizana zingakhalepobe.

Kodi Ndikutentha Kwambiri Motani?

Amayi ena amakhudzidwa ndi lingaliro la kutentha kwa moto koma akudabwa za ndalama zowonongeka, komanso ndalama zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito.

Ndalama zenizeni zogula chisanu chosungunula chisanu zimadalira pazinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• Kaya kuyendetsa galimoto kungathe kumangidwa m'nyumba yanu yotentha, kapena kuimirira nokha
• Kodi mukufuna dongosolo lamtundu wanji lolamulira, buku kapena dongosolo lachidziwitso? Zotsirizirazo ndi zodula kwambiri, ndipo mtengo umapita pamwamba kwambiri zomwe amapeza.
• Kodi ndikutentha kotani pamsewu wotentha, madzi otentha kapena magetsi? Zokambirana zochokera m'madzi otentha zimafuna ndalama zambiri, komabe zingakupulumutseni nthawi yaitali. Chinthu china chofunika kuganizira ndi chakuti magetsi amatha kukhala osasamala kwambiri.
• Mtengo wa zipangizo zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera kumadera kupita kumadera, monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito iliyonse yomangamanga.
• Kodi muli ndi msewu wawukulu wotani (mukufuna)?
• Kodi gulu loyambitsa ntchitoyi liyamba kuyambira pachiyambi? Kapena adzayenera kuthyola msewu woyamba kapena kuchotsa zonsezo (kusintha kwa chinthu chomwe chingathe kusinthidwa) kapena kuchibwezeretsa? Izi ndizomwe zili zochepetsetsa, chifukwa iwe ukhoza kulipira zochepa ngati ogwira ntchito sasowa nthawi ndi zinthu zochotsa zonse kapena mbali ya msewu wakale.

Kudziwa kuti ndi kosavuta kuyambira pakuyamba kukupatsani lingaliro ngati mwaganiza kuti muli ndi msewu wamoto woyikidwa koma mwakhala mukudandaula za mtengo. Ngati mungakhale mukusowa msewu watsopano mwamsanga, ino ikanakhala nthawi yokonzekera pulojekiti zonse ziwiri: njira yatsopano ndi chisanu-kusungunuka. Chilimbikitso chili choonekeratu: Mudzapulumutsa ndalama.

Kuti ndikupatseni malingaliro apadera a mtengo wapamwamba, tiyeni tiganize kuti mutenga bukhuli. Malamulo omwe amalembedwa ndi machitidwe oyendetsera ntchito nthawi zambiri amadula "$ 10 mpaka $ 15 / square foot," malinga ndi John Sweaney, katswiri wamapangidwe wa Watts Radiant. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zithunzi zonse zapaulendo zanu zinali mamita 1000, mtengo wanu wam'tsogolo wokhala ndi chipale chofewa choyikidwa pansi pa msewu wonse udzakhala madola 10,000 mpaka $ 15,000. Komabe, kachiwiri, akuganiza kuti womangayo angayambe kuchokera pachiyambi.

Zimamveka ngati ndalama zambiri, sichoncho? Ndipo kwa eni nyumba ali ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu, ubwino umene ungawoneke ungawoneke ngati wopanda mtengo. Ochepa omwe sangakwanitse kugwira ntchito zovuta komanso omwe ali ndi ndalama zabwino akhoza kukhala ndi lingaliro losiyana, makamaka, ngati vuto lolepheretsa thanzi lawo silikuwalola kuti adzichotsere chipale chofewa.

Taganizirani za nkhaŵa zomwe zingathe kupha eni eni eni m'nyengo yozizira. Inde, iwo amatha kulipira kampani yokhala ndi chipale chofewa kuti akolole msewu pambuyo pa mvula yamkuntho. Koma chimachitika ndi chiyani pamene kontrakita sakukhulupilika? Ndipo ngakhalenso kampani yapamwamba sichiyenera kukhala bizinesi chaka chamawa (kutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyambiranso kachiwiri). Ndiye pali vuto la kusunga malo ofunika kunja kwa njira yoyendetsera chipale chofewa, monga mipiringidzo ndi mapiri. Nthawi zina mumatha kupeza munthu woti akuwombolani chisanu m'malo awa, koma, kachiwiri, thandizoli ndilokhalitsa komanso losakhalitsa. Ngati dzanja lanu lolipidwa silikuwonekera tsiku limodzi kuti mufufuze chipale chofewa, mungathe kumangoyamba ndi kumatula chiuno.

Pano pali mfundo yofunika kwambiri: Imeneyi ndi minofu yambiri yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, makamaka mukakhala ndi mavuto ena ambiri. Kotero ngati zosatheka kugula chinthu chokhala chotsika kwambiri chikhoza kukhala cha anthu ena, kwa ena, kutsogolo kwa mtengo wopanga msewu wamoto kungakhale koyenera. Teknolojiyi ikhoza kupereka mtendere wamumtima kwa iwo omwe angakwanitse.

Kodi Ndondomeko Zogwira Ntchito Zomwe Zimasokoneza Chipale?

Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito kayendetsedwe ka moto imakhala yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zinthu monga kukula kwa nyengo yozizira. Kutentha kwa nyengo yanu, kumakhala kovuta ndalama zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Kaya mumagwiritsa ntchito hydronic system kapena magetsi, mudzakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezereka kuti muziyenda kumtunda. Chinthu chinanso ndi chakuti mungasankhe kugula dongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka. Koma, pokonza, tikhoza kunena kuti kayendedwe ka chisanu ku Buffalo, NY chikhoza kutenga "$ 0.25 mpaka $ .50 / phazi lalikulu" kuti igwire ntchito chaka chilichonse, pomwe dongosolo lomwelo lachitsulo ku Richmond, VA liyenera kulipira "$ .10 mpaka $ .25 / phazi lalikulu," malinga ndi Sweaney.

Ngati mumakhala kudera limene magetsi amayendetsa, chinthuchi, chokhacho chingakuchititseni kuti mukhale ndi hydronic system yoikidwa, m'malo mwa magetsi. Mukulipirira kulipira kampani yamagetsi chirichonse chimene chimakupatsani inu mukakhala ndi magetsi a chisanu. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, maselo a hydronic akhoza kuyendetsa magetsi angapo, kuphatikizapo propane kapena gasi.

Njira Yopanda Phindu: Yotentha Driveway Mats

Ngakhale kuti lingaliro lokhala ndi chisanu chosungunuka m'chipale chofewa chiri ndi chidwi chake, mtengowo ukhoza kukhala wosayenera. Njira yowonongeka yotentha kwambiri ingagule ndalama zokwana $ 15,000 pokhapokha kuti ikhalepo, ndipo imakufunsani kuti muwononge zonse kapena mbali yanu yawayendedwe. Ndiye palinso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Onjezerani ndalamazi kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndalama zonse zomwe mungakonzeko, ndipo munganene kuti izi ndizopangidwa ndi Mmodzi.

Lowetsani njira ina kwa tonsefe. Ndi mankhwalawa, simungasungunuke chisanu pamsewu wanu wonse. M'malo mwake, ntchitoyi ndi yowunikira kwambiri. Lingaliro la mtoti ndilogwiritsira ntchito kuti lisungunuke chisanu pokhapokha m'madera omwe mumayendedwe anu komwe matayala a galimoto yanu akuyenda. Taganizirani izi ngati chipangizo chomwe chimapanga maitanidwe kupyola chisanu kuti galimoto yanu idutse. Matendawa ndi olimba kwambiri kuti mutha kuyendetsa galimoto yanu pamwamba pake, popanda kuwonongeka. Monga bonasi, popeza matayala ndi othandiza, mumakhala nawo mukasamukira ku nyumba ina.

Nazi zina mwachangu zokhudzana ndi magetsi oyendetsa moto:

• Chomeracho ndi mtundu wa sangweji, ndi chidutswa chimodzi cha mphira yopanda pake pamwamba ndi ina pansi, kudzaza pakati pakati pa kutentha kwenikweni kwa gizmo.
• Chingwe chake cha mphamvu ndi chinyezi chosagonjetsedwa.
• Mumagwiritsa ntchito chingwe mumalowa.
• Zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti kusungunuka chipale chofewa chimadalira kuti ndiwe chipale chotani chomwe mumalandira ndi kutentha komwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
• Kuwotcha mitsuko yodutsa pamsewu kumapangitsa chidwi kwambiri m'madera omwe alibe chipale chofewa.

Mukhozanso kugula mapu ang'onoang'ono ofunda kuti asungunuke chipale chofewa ndi ayezi pamapazi, khonde masitepe, ndi zina zotero. Mwachitsanzo, HeatTrak imapanga matayala otentha omwe amayenda masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi makumi atatu ndi atatu ndikugulitsa pafupifupi $ 60. Ngati muli ndi khonde ndi, nenani, masitepe atatu, mutagula zitatu mwa izi ndikuzigwirizanitsa pamodzi (zimabwera ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimakupangitsani kuchita izi). Chingwe chimodzi chikanatha kuthamanga kuchoka ku izi ndikupita kuntchito yanu yamagetsi kunja.