Kuika zowuma, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwanso kuti zowonjezera, ndi chimodzi mwa "zazikulu za polojekiti". Ndi ndalama zochepa zachuma, mukhoza kusintha kwambiri mawonekedwe a malo osatha, monga galasi, panthawi yochepa. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezerapo poyika zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera ziwalo kwa mamembala omwe akuwongolera.
Ngakhale mutha kukhazikitsa nokha, ntchitoyo idzakhala yophweka ngati muli ndi mthandizi kapena awiri - makamaka ngati mukuphimba padenga.
Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimaphatikizidwa kukonza ndi zipilala zowuma kapena misomali. Choyamba, muyeso, ndikuyang'ana mapepala ndi majosi kuti apinde mauta. Makoma omalizidwa adzawoneka bwino ngati ali otetezeka ngati n'kotheka. Yang'anani mwakachetechete zikopa kapena ziboda kuti muwone ngati zikugwirizana ndi ndege yoyenda. Mwinanso, gwiritsani bolodi lalitali, lolunjika kapena mlingo ponseponse pa kukonza.
Ngati mamembala ena omwe akuwongolera amachoka panja, awongoleni ndi macheka kapena ndege (wokonza magetsi ali wangwiro pa ntchitoyi). Lembani mawanga otsika ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi misomali kapena glue.
Sankhani Kutsala kwa Drywall
Panthawi imodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito misomali yowumitsa ndi njira yowonjezera yokonza makina owuma panthaka kuti apange mamembala, koma masiku ano, malo ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo za drywall. Ziwombankhanga zouma zimakhala ndi mutu wonyezimira womwe umapangidwira pang'ono pamunsi pa pepala lopukuta mopanda kuliswa, ndipo amawombera ulusi kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino pamtunda wa gypsum wa drywall.
Zojambula zimatha kuthamanga mofulumira kuposa misomali, popanda mwayi wowononga nkhope ya drywall; Amagwiranso ntchito zowonjezera kuti zikhale bwino kuposa misomali.
Chida chabwino kwambiri chothandizira drywall ndi screwgun, yomwe ingasinthidwe kuyendetsa zikopa ku kuya kozama. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito galasi yopanda chingwe ndi makina osinthika, kapena mungagwiritse ntchito mapangidwe apadera omwe amawombera.
Mitsukoyi imapangidwa kuti isinthe kutembenuka pamene phokoso likugwera pansi.
Ngati mumakonda njira ya "retro" ndikusankha kubwereza, gwiritsani ntchito nyundo yowumitsa, yomwe ili ndi nkhope yopindika yomwe imasiya kamphindi kakang'ono kuzungulira mutu wa msomali. Ndipo gwiritsani ntchito misomali ya ring-shank drywall. Zojambulazo ziyenera kulowa mkati mwa mapangidwe osachepera 5/8 masentimita, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zosavuta kupeza masentimita 1½-inch zidzakwanira pazitsulo zowonjezera 1/2-inch ndi 5/8-inch drywall. Misomali iyenera kudutsa mkati mwa kukhazikitsa osachepera 3/4 inchi.
Pewani Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kwambiri
Mipukutu ndi misomali imayenera kuyendetsedwa pansi pamtunda wouma kuti ikhale yokutidwa ndi mgwirizano ndi mchenga kuti apange pamwamba. Koma sayenera kuthamangitsidwa mozama ngati kuti awononge pepala pamwamba pake ndi kuwononga maziko a gypsum. Papepalali litang'ambika, mphamvu yaikulu yogwiritsira ntchito yowonongeka imatayika.
Fastener yokakamizidwa bwino ndi countersunk pang'ono pansi. Kuthira kwapansi kumatha kuyendetsedwa pa screwgun kapena kubowola kosakanizidwa ndi makina osinthika, koma njira zoyenera zowonongeka zimafuna kuti ena azichita.
Onetsetsani Drywall
Ngati mukuphimba makoma ndi zidenga, yambani ndi denga. Mukamaika zowonongeka kumalo osungiramo denga, machesi 16 ali pamtunda, zikhazikitso ziyenera kukhala zocheperachepera 12 mainchesi.
Pazitsulo zamakoma, malo osachepera pakati pa fasteners ayenera kukhala masentimita 16. Mipiringidzo ya galimoto mu thumba lililonse pansi pa gululo.
Onetsetsani fasteners masentimita asanu ndi limodzi pambali yopanda malire, koma asunge makilogalamu 3/8 kuchokera pamphepete kuti musayambe kuwononga maziko a gypsum. Pogwiritsira ntchito misomali, konzani "msomali wachiwiri" (mwachitsanzo, kuyendetsa msomali wachiwiri masentimita awiri kuchokera koyamba pa malo aliwonse othamanga) moyang'anizana ndi nkhope ya drywall.
Pambuyo pokuphimba padenga, gwiritsani mapepala apamwamba pamwamba. Musanachite zimenezi, lembani malo a pakhoma pamphepete mwa dothi la drying ndi pensulo. Izi zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kuti mupeze malo ogulitsira pakhomo pamene mukuyendetsa zikopa pamakoma.
Pomwe malowa adasindikizidwa, kwezani gululo kukhala malo. Gwiritsani chingwe pansi pa gululo kuti mukhale phokoso lamkati, kenaka chitani njira yanu ndikukwera panja.
Kwezani gululo pamakono, kenako gwiritsani dzanja lanu pakhomo limodzi ndikuyendetsa gululo ndi dzanja lanu ndi mapewa.
Mazenera apansi ayenera kugwirizana ndi mapepala apamwamba. Njira yosavuta yothetsera izi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito wowumitsa wowuma. Zitsanzo zamalonda ndi zabwino, koma mukhoza kupanga chiwindi choyenera kuchoka pamatumba awiri.
Malangizo Otsekera Drywall Pogwira Ntchito Yokha
Njira yabwino yothetsera drywall ndi kuthandiza (womuthandizira mmodzi ndi wokwanira makoma, koma othandizi awiri ndi abwino kwa chophimba). Nthawi zina, ntchitoyi sitingathe kuyembekezera thandizo. Pamene mukukumana ndi chiyembekezo chokhalitsa chowongolera nokha, apa pali nsonga zomwe zingapangitse ntchito kukhala yosamalirika.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera. Chokwera chowongolera chimatha kukhala ndi malo pambali pa denga kapena pakhomopo, kumasula manja anu onse kuti muyendetse magalasi mosavuta.
- Pangani nokha kukweza. Zojambula zokongoletsa sizothandiza kwenikweni, koma n'zosavuta kusonkhanitsa komanso zotsika mtengo. Pangani nsalu yozungulira poika 2x4 wamtali-2x4 kumtunda wautali wa 2x4. Bulu lofanana ndi T liyenera kukhala pafupi ndi inchi yaitali kuposa kutalika kwa denga. Pangani awiri a iwo.
Pumulani khoma pakhoma pang'onopang'ono, kenaka pumphani mpukutu umodzi wa wowonjezera pazitsulo pamene mukukweza mbali ina kumalo. Lembani kachiwiri kwachiwiri pansi pa mapeto ena a gululo pamene mukukweza mmalo mwake. Sinthani gululo ndi kulumikiza mpaka gulu likugwirizana bwino.Ngati mukugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mthandizi mmodzi, ganizirani kupanga nsalu imodzi kuti mugwire ntchito yowonjezera.
- Apatseni mpumulo. Mukamangapo mapepala pamwamba pa khoma, mungapeze mosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito pulojekitiyo poiika pazitsulo zomwe zimayendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono m'makona a masentimita 50 pansi pa denga. Kwezerani gululi pamalopo, ndipo mwamsanga mutenge chofufumitsa kapena dzanja lanu mu dzanja limodzi mutayendetsa gululo ndi dzanja lanu ndi mapewa.