Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti zitsamba zolekerera chilala ziyenera kukhala zomveka komanso zosangalatsa, koma izi siziyenera kukhala choncho. Mtengo wa sitiroberi ndi chitsanzo chabwino. Chitsambachi (kapena mtengo wawung'ono) amanyamula maluwa osakhwima ndi zipatso zobiriwira zomwe zimafika kukhwima mu kugwa.
Pachikwama cha mzindawo ku mzinda wa Madrid ku Spain, chimbalangondo chimatha kugwira zipatso za mtengo wa sitiroberi.
- Dzina la Latin: Dzina loperekedwa kwa mtengo uwu ndi Arbutus unedo . Unedo imachokera ku mawu a Chilatini unum edo, omwe amatanthawuza kuti "Ndimadya limodzi". Izi zikhoza kukhala zokhudzana ndi mfundo yakuti zipatso nthawi zambiri sizokoma kwambiri ngati zimachotsedwa, choncho munthu amangofunikira kudya imodzi asanayambe kuzipeza. Ndi wa banja la Ericaceae. Anthu ena a m'banja mwanu ndi madrone ( Arbutus menziesii ), nthenga zamtunduwu ( Calluna vulgaris ), rhododendrons ndi azaleas, bearberries ( Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ) ndi Vaccinium shrubs ndi subshrubs ( Vaccinium spp. ) Ngati blueberries .
- Mayina Amodzi: M'magulu ena a horticulture, iwo ankatcha mtengo wa sitiroberi chifukwa chomera. Ikhozanso kutchedwa Killarney mtengo wa sitiroberi, mtengo wa sitiroberi wa ku Ireland, maapulo a nzimbe, sitiroberi ya Dalmation kapena chabe arbutus.
- Zokondedwa USDA Zowona Zowonongeka: Zomera izi shrub ku USDA Zaka 7-10. Poyamba kumachokera kumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi dera la Mediterranean.
- Kukula ndi Mthunzi wa Mtengo wa Strawberry: Mitengo yambiri ya ku United States imakula kukula kwa 8-12 'wamtali ndi wamtali, ngakhale kuti mitunduyo ikhoza kukhala mtengo wamtali ngati 35' mu malo abwino. Imachita mawonekedwe ozungulira .
- Chiwonetsero: Malo anu obzala ayenera kulandira dzuwa lonse kapena mthunzi wachabe masana.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso za Mtengo wa Strawberry
Mdima wonyezimira wakuda ndi 2-4 "kutalika ndi oblong.
Maluwa owoneka ngati maluwa amapezeka m'magulu ndipo amakhala oyera kapena pinki. Iwo amawoneka mu kugwa ndi chisanu.
Zipatso zili pafupifupi 1.
Zimayambira chikasu ndipo pang'onopang'ono amasintha kuti azifiira ndi autumn. Pali nthawi zambiri maluwa ndi zipatso nthawi yomweyo.
Zipatso zimadya, ngakhale kuti sizimasangalatsa mukakhala mwatsopano. Zitha kupangidwa kukhala jams, ndi jellies komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mzimu wa Chipwitikizi wotchedwa medronho.
Malangizo Okonzekera Mtengo wa Strawberry
Pokhapokha mutatsimikiza kuti nthawi zonse imathiriririra kuti chakacho chikhale ndi mizu yolimba, zidzakhala zosalala.
Ikhoza kukula m'madera amchere.
Ngati simukufuna kuthana ndi kukolola zipatso zambiri zakugwa nthawi zonse, sankhani cultivar 'Elfin King'. Kuchita malonda, ndithudi, ndiko kuti kumapanga zipatso zochepa.
Kwa maluwa a pinki, fufuzani 'Rubra' cultivar.
Zokuthandizani Zowonjezera Mtengo wa Strawberry
Mofanana ndi zomera zina zamtengo wapatali , mtengo uwu umakhala wabwino kwambiri m'nthaka yamchere. Ikhoza kulekereranso pH ndale. Mukhoza kupanga nthaka yanu kukhala yowonjezereka pokhapokha ngati pakufunika.
Kusamalira / Kudulira
Kudulira sikofunikira kwa mtengo uwu pokhapokha nthambi zikukula molakwika kapena pali mavuto monga nthambi zakufa, matenda kapena kufa . Ngati mwakhala mukudulira, chitani kumapeto kwa dzinja.
Mukhoza kuphunzitsa izi muyezo womwe uli ndi mawonekedwe ambiri a mtengo. Silikugwira bwino ntchito ngati khoma.
Kufalikira kuli kudzera mu mbewu kumera ndi cuttings.
Tizilombo / Matenda a Mtengo wa Strawberry:
Matenda omwe angawonekere:
- Annosus imayambitsa matenda ( Heterobasidion annosum kapena Fomes annosus )
- Matenda osokoneza bongo
- Arbutus tsamba lamasamba ( Septoria unedonis kapena Elsinoë mattirolianum )
- Mafawa ( Exobasidium vaccinii )
- Phytophthora
- Mthunzi wa oak mwadzidzidzi ( Phytophthora ramorum )
- Tsamba dieback
Tizilombo tingatenge:
- Nsabwe za m'masamba (Aphidoidea Superfamily)
- Flatheaded borers
- Oyenda
- Mamba
- Kupuma
- Chimanga chakumadzulo chakumadzulo ( Malacosoma californicum )