Nsonga 5 Zam'mwamba Zopangira Mphamvu Zamagetsi

Mpiringidzo wamagetsi , kuposa ntchito ina iliyonse ya pakhomo, ndi yokhudza chitetezo. Ikani malo abwino bwino ndipo ndi otetezeka momwe angathere; kuziyika izo molakwika ndipo zingakhale zakupha. Ndicho chifukwa chake pali malamulo ambirimbiri ozungulira magetsi ndi mawotchi. Malamulo angakhale ovuta, ndithudi, ndipo nthawi zina amasokoneza ngakhale kwa akatswiri a zamagetsi, koma pali mfundo zazikulu zomwe zimagwira ntchito pafupi ndi magetsi onse, makamaka mtundu umene DIYers amayenera kuchita. Tawonani apa malamulo asanu ofunika kwambiri omwe angakuthandizeni kukhala otetezeka.

• 01 ya 05

  Mayeso a Mphamvu

  Njira yabwino yopewera kugwedezeka kwa magetsi ndi kuyesa mawaya ndi zipangizo zamagetsi musanagwire ntchito kapena pafupi nawo. Kungotseka chabe mphamvu si kokwanira.

  Pano pali chitsanzo cha chifukwa chake: Mukufuna kusintha malo osungirako kuwala kuti mutseke dera la woyang'anira dera. Mumachotsa malo, ndikuwonetsa bokosi lamagetsi. M'kati mwa bokosi muli zipangizo zinayi zamagetsi. Awiri ali pa dera lokonzekera, pamene awiriwo ali a dera lina. Kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi kumagwiritsa ntchito bokosi ngati bokosi lopangira dera lina (limene simunatseke mphamvu). Mukuganiza kuti onse ndi gawo limodzi, koma kwenikweni, mukukumba mu bokosi ndi mawaya amoyo.

  Ngati mutayesa mphamvu mkati mwa bokosi-izi zimangokhala masekondi osayankhula-mungadziwe kuti zingwe ziwirizi zilibe mphamvu, ndipo kuti mupeze chipinda chawo ndikuchitsetsa.

• 02 ya 05

  Onani Mawerengedwe a Amperage

  Zingwe zonse zamagetsi ndi zipangizo zili ndi mphamvu, kapena amphamvu. Izi ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito zamagetsi zomwe angathe kunyamula bwinobwino. Maseŵera ambiri am'nyumba amodzi amawerengedwa kwa ma ampita 15 kapena 20 amps, pamene maulendo akuluakulu (monga zowonjezera magetsi ndi mitsinje) akhoza kuwerengedwa kwa 30, 40, 50, kapena amps ambiri .

  Mukamayika kapena mutengapo makina kapena zipangizo, ziwalo zonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ziyenera kukhala ndi chiwerengero choyenera cha dera. Mwachitsanzo, dera lalikulu la 20-amphamvu liyenera kukhala ndi waya wotsatilira 12, yomwe iliyeso ya ma ampita 20. Ngati muyika ma-14-gauge, 15-amp wiring pamtunda, mumayambitsa ngozi chifukwa moto wa 20 amp amphamvu wotetezera dera ilo sangathe kutseka mpweya wampikisano wa 15 usanathe.

• 03 a 05

  Sungani Malumikizano

  Magetsi amayenda pamodzi ndi oyendetsa mafakitala, monga mawaya ndi zitsulo zogulitsa ndi zitsulo. Kulumikizana pakati pa otsogolera kumapanga kusintha kosavuta kuchokera kwa woyendetsa kupita ku wina. Koma kukhudzana kotayirira kumachita ngati kuthamanga kwachangu, kuchepetsa kuthamanga ndikupanga kukangana ndi kutentha. Kulumikizana kotayirira kungayambitse kugwedeza, komwe magetsi akudumpha mumlengalenga kuchokera kwa woyendetsa kupita ku wina, kupanga kutentha kwakukulu.

  Pewani zoopsa za moto poonetsetsa kuti zogwirizana zonse zili zolimba ndipo zokhudzana ndi otsogolera zikugwirizana. Pamene ming'onoting'ono pamodzi, nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mafoni ("mtedza wa waya").

• 04 ya 05

  Lemezani Kuzungulira ndi Polarisation

  Kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo n'kofunikira kuti chitetezo cha magetsi amakono. Kukhazikitsa pansi kumapereka njira yowonjezera yowonongeka kwa magetsi yowonongeka ndi vuto kapena vuto lina m'dera. Polarization amatsimikizira kuti magetsi amayenda kuchokera ku gwero limodzi ndi mawaya "otentha" ndipo amabwerera ku gwero limodzi ndi waya wandale.

  Nthawi zonse mutsatire zithunzi za wiring ndi kumvetsetsa-ndikugwiritsirani ntchito-dongosolo lanu lokhazikitsira nyumba kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti maziko ndi polarisiti asakhazikike.

• 05 ya 05

  Bokosi, Lembani

  Code Code National Electrical Code (NEC) imafuna kuti mgwirizano wonse wa magetsi uzipangidwe mu malo oyenera. Nthaŵi zambiri, izi zikutanthauza bokosi lamagetsi. Kutsegula kumangoteteza kuteteza-komanso kuteteza anthu kuti asagwirizane mwadzidzidzi ndi mafananidwe awo-amaperekanso njira zothandizira otsogolera (monga zingwe zamagetsi) ndi zipangizo.

  Lamulo apa ndi losavuta: musakhale waulesi. Ngati mukufuna kupanga wiring, yikani bokosilo ndipo muteteze zingwe ku bokosili ndi zikhomo. Musalole kugawanika kapena kugwirizana kwina koonekera kapena kosatetezeka.