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Dahlia Basics
hsvrs / E + / Getty Images Dahlias ali pakati pa nyengo yochedwa maluwa yomwe imabwera mu mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu. Pali dahlias zokhala ndi miyala yochepa yomwe imakhala ndi mabala 6 ft. Ndi kovuta kupereka mwachidule za dahlias pamene pali zosiyana zambiri.
Dahlias nthawi zambiri amakula chifukwa cha maluwa awo odulidwa nthawi yaitali. Pali mitundu 30 ya dahlias ndi cultivars 20,000. Amwenye a ku Central America, akhala akuthandizana ndi obzala mbewu ndi mawonedwe a maluwa ndipo chaka chilichonse amakhalanso osangalatsa kwambiri.
Pokambirana ndi Hans Langeveld wa Longfield Gardens, adakambirana za zomwe zimapangitsa dahlias kusankha bwino minda. Popeza sali olimba kwa wamaluwa ambiri, adafunsidwa chifukwa chake ankaganiza kuti amayenera kukula? Yankho lake linali losavuta - maluwa. Maluwa aakulu, amitundu yambiri komanso akufalikira. "Ndichinthu chinanso chimene chikuphulika kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe kudzera mu chisanu?"
Ambiri a ife timaganiza za dahlias ngati maluwa odulidwa. Amapanga maluŵa odulidwa, koma amayeneranso kuzindikira ngati munda wamaluwa. Ngakhale kuti amatha kukhala okwiya komanso osasamala za nyengo ndi kukula, mapulaneti ambiri atsopano apangidwa kukhala odalirika komanso ophweka kwambiri.
Makamaka, mndandanda wafupikitsa, wokhala ndi machenga omwe ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu, monga Gallery ndi Impressions, akutsimikizira kukhala odalirika kwambiri. Hans amawakonda kwambiri pamagulu akuluakulu, akunena kuti pamene adagawanika pafupifupi 20 mkati, gawo la 3 - 5 lidzakula kukhala chitsamba cha dahlia.
Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ngati osatha , koma kwenikweni ali achifundo kwambiri kuti achoke m'nyengo yozizira, m'malo onse otentha kwambiri. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti mumayenera kukumba ndi kusunga ma tubers kapena kukulitsa iwo monga chaka ndi kubwezeretsa chaka chilichonse.
Dahlias ndi ma tubers, osati mababu ndipo, monga atchulidwa, iwo si ozizira ndipo sangathe kuusiya pansi m'nyengo yozizira, kumene kutentha kumafika madigiri 20 (6.5 C). Ndicho chifukwa chake kawirikawiri amafesedwa m'chaka ndi kukumba ndi kusungidwa mu kugwa.
- Masamba : Nthaŵi zambiri masamba obiriwira amdima ali ndi pinnate, kutanthauza kuti amawoneka ngati nthenga. Kawirikawiri amadzipangira mazenera ndi zothandizira, ngakhale kuti mtundu wa cactus ndi lacinated mitundu imakhala yabwino kwambiri.
- Maluwa : Mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zikhazikitso. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa dahlias yofufuzayi.
Dzina la Botanical
Zomera za Dahlia
Dzina Loyamba:
Dahlia
Malo Ovuta
Kulimba mtima kumadalira kulima, koma ambiri amakhala olimba kwambiri ku USDA Zokongola 8 - 11. Amaluwa ambiri amamera ngati mababu kapena chaka.
Atafunsidwa ngati pali nyengo yabwino ya dahlias ndipo olima m'madera osiyanasiyana amasankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, Hans adanena kuti ngakhale kuti amapezeka ku nyengo yotentha ya Mexico ndi Central America, iwo amakula kulikonse. Ndipotu, nyengo zotentha zingakhale zovuta chifukwa dahlias adzafuna madzi okwanira.
Kutuluka kwa dzuwa
Pofuna kumera bwino, dahlias amafunika dzuwa lonse , makamaka maola 8. M'madera otentha, (Zigawo 8 ndipamwamba) zikhoza kukhala bwino mthunzi wa madzulo.
Zomera Zokhwima
Kukula kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri pakati pa mitundu. Dahlias ang'onoang'ono amakula mamita 6 mpaka 8 okha ndipo dinah dahlias imatha kukhala oposa 5 ft.
Nthawi yamaluwa
Pakati pa chilimwe kudzera mu chisanu. Ambiri amatha kusamalira chisanu ndikupitirizabe kufalikira.
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Dahlia Kukula Malangizo
Beate Zoellner / Getty Images Kuti muyambe kumera bwino dahlia, ganizirani kumene mukubzala.
Dothi la Dahlias: Dahlias ngati dothi lolemera, lokhazikika bwino lomwe lili ndi zinthu zambiri zam'madzi komanso nthaka yopanda ndale pH kuzungulira 6.5
Ngati mukubzala mbeu zanu mumatope, sakanizani mu nthaka yachitatu, kuti mukhale osungika bwino. Kuphika nthaka kumatulutsa mwamsanga ndipo tubers ayenera kukhala lonyowa mpaka atakhala ndi mizu yokwanira.
Kudzala Dahlias: Mukhoza kuyamba mutu pa nyengo yokula ndikuphimbapo mbeu zanu kumapeto kwa kasupe, kuti muzitha kuzizira panja pambuyo pa ngozi yonse ya chisanu. Chokhumudwitsa ichi ndi chakuti mufunikira miphika yayikulu ndi malo ambiri. Kapena mungathe kutsogolera mbewu za tubers m'munda. Dikirani mpaka dothi litentha ndi kuuma pang'ono m'chaka, musanabzala. Angathe kubzalidwa masabata angapo musanafike tsiku la chisanu, ngati dothi silidanyowa.
Dahlias amatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena kudula. Mitengo yaing'ono yokhala ndi dahlias yokhala ndi zitsamba zokha zimapanga bwino kuchokera ku mbewu komanso ngakhale sizikula . Ngati mukufuna kuyesera kukulitsa iwo kuchokera ku mbewu, pitani mofulumira, m'nyumba mu February kapena March. Cuttings ndi njira yabwino ngati mutha kukhala otentha ndi kukula nyengo yozizira.
Bzalani lalikulu tubers pafupi masentimita 6 mpaka 8 kuya. Mitengo yaing'ono ingabzalidwe masentimita atatu mpaka 4 kuya. Ingolani maenjewo masentimita angapo pozama kuti korona ayambe kuikidwa. Pamene chomera chikukula, lembani mu dzenje lonse.
Mitundu yonse ikuluikulu ikuluikulu idzafuna malo oti ikhale yatsopano pamene ikukula. Kuwagawa iwo pafupi masentimita 20 mpaka 24 ayenera kumachita. Hans akulangizanso kuti muwapatse iwo pamene mukubzala. Ndi maluwa onse aakulu, mitundu yambiri idzafuna thandizo linalake.
Mtundu uliwonse wa mtengo wamtali bwino. Pali zipilala zapadera zomwe zimayendayenda m'mphepete mwa mapeyala, koma mukhoza kukulunga mapafupi pamtengo wapatali kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nsanamira zazikulu za phwetekere. Mitengo itatu kapena inayi (5 ft) ya nsangwi yomwe ili pafupi ndi chomeracho idzaigwira bwino ngati mutayendayenda pamwamba pa mapewa 1/3 ndi 2 / 3s.
Kusamalira Dahlias
Kuphatikizana kumathandiza kuti mizu ikhale yonyowa. Iwo ali osaya mizu ndipo amatha kuuma mofulumira. Mitengo ikamera kunja ndikuphimba nthaka, iyenera kukhala yopanda vuto.
Ma tubers amafunika kusunga mphamvu m'nyengo ya chilimwe, kuti apeze nyengo yozizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nyengo ya pakati pa nyengo ya chakudya cha maluwa kudzawapatsa mphamvu. Kaya feteleza mungasankhe, yang'anani ndi chiŵerengero chochepa cha nayitrogeni. Musamere mvula pambuyo pa August. Udzakhala ndikukumba ndi kusunga ma tubers mwamsanga ndipo mukufuna kuti iwo akonzeke kuti apite .
Zambiri zazomwe zikukula zimati zitsindikize nsonga yakukula, kuti ikulimbikitse zimayambiriro. Hans akunena kuti sikofunika ndipo adzachepetsa kukula kwa chomera chokhwima. M'malo mwake, akulangiza kuchotsa maluwa oyambirira okha. Izi zidzakhala zokwanira kuti chomera chichoke.
Ngati mukufuna maluwa akuluakulu kuthekera, Chotsani masamba awiri omwe amapanga pakatikati. Mphukira yayikulu idzabala maluwa aakulu kwambiri ndipo idzakhala yayikulu kwambiri ngati masamba awiriwo sali otsalira kuti akonze masewera.
Pomaliza, pitirizani kudula dahlias anu. Ngakhale simukufuna kuti iwo akonzekere, onetsetsani kuti mukuwafafaniza kapena kukufalikira kudzachepa.
Kukumba ndi Kusunga Dahlias: Dikirani mpaka chisanu chikugunda dahlias anu ndi masamba akuda musanazimbe kuti zisunge. Mudzapeza zambiri za momwe mungachitire zimenezi pa Gawani Dahlias ndi chidziwitso pa kusungirako mitundu yonse ya mababu ndi ma tubers omwe sali olimbikitsa posungira mababu
Dasia Tizilombo ndi Mavuto
- Tizilombo: Tizilombo toopsa kwambiri ndi slugs , makamaka pamene dahlias ali aang'ono ndi aang'ono. Zilonda zam'mimba , ziphuphu, ndi thrips zingakhalenso ndi vuto.
- Wokondedwa: Anthu ena amanena kuti nsomba zimakonda kuti dahlias awo ndi ena amanena kuti amapewa. Mwinamwake zimadalira pazinthu zina zomwe zilipo kuti muzisunga, koma chitetezeni zomera zanu, ngati mutero.
- Matenda: Dahlias amatha kukhala ndi powdery mildew ndi matenda ena a fungal. Sungani masambawo ngati owuma mwa kulola mpweya wabwino.
Zowopsa kwambiri ndi tsamba la tsamba ndi dahlia wilt ndi mavairasi. Zomera ndi matenda opatsirana kawirikawiri amawonetseredwa ndi masamba achikasu mwachitsanzo chosayenera, ziyenera kuwonongedwa. Palibe mankhwala ndipo kachilomboka kakufalikira.
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Kupanga ndi Dahlias
Gulu lalikulu la dahlias lidzakumbidwa maluwa nthawi yonse. Chithunzi cholondola cha Longfield Gardens Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana
Zonse ndi zabwino ndipo ndizovuta kusankha zosangalatsa. Hans amalimbikitsa zitsanzo za ku Gallery chifukwa ali ndi zomera zolimba zomwe zimakula 2 - 3 ft wamtali ndipo zili ndi maluwa. Ananenanso kuti dahlias mbale ya chakudya chamadzulo. Amafuna staking, koma ndiwo maluwa akuluakulu, omwe amamveka kwambiri.
- "Alauna Clair-Obscur" : Mbalame yopotoka ya dahlia yomwe ili ndi malo ofiira kwambiri omwe amafikira ku fuchsia.
- "Bodacious" : Dahlia yokongoletsera yosakanizidwa ndi mapiritsi ofunika kwambiri a maluwa a lalanje-ofiira, okhala ndi chikasu.
- "Moto wa HS" : Chomera chochititsa chidwi chokhala ndi masamba ofiira a mdima, nsomba za salimoni kuzungulira mdima wamkati wa disk ndi chikasu chachikasu. Izi ndi Mignon dahlia imodzi-yothamanga.
- "Serenade" : Imodzi mwa Galley dahlias. Pafupifupi 2 ft kutalika, koma wodzala ndi maluwa achikasu. Kusankha bwino kwa zitsulo.
- "Serkan" : - Lilac yamchere dahlia yamadzi ndi 4 - 5 mkati. Monet woyenera maluwa.
Zomwe Mungapange
Popeza dahlias amafunikira chipinda kuti afalikire, zingakhale zovuta kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi zomera zina. Komabe, amayamba kupeza miyendo yamagazi ndi kumangoyenda pambali pawo si maganizo oipa. Malo abwino oti muzitha ku dahlias ali pafupi ndi masamba omwe akufalikira mababu a kasupe, monga mazira ndi ma tulips. Dahlias ayenera kumera pamene mukusowa zododometsedwa kuchokera ku mvula yamasika, koma komabe khalani ochepa mokwanira kuti mulole mababu a masika kuti apeze kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kuti mumvetsetse bwino, mudzafunika zomera zazikulu. Zambiri, monga malaya, artemisia, ndi maola anayi, ndi zosankha zabwino. Kawirikawiri amakhala okonzeka kufesa kanthawi kochepa kamera ka dahlias ndikuyamba pachimake pa nthawi yomweyi, choncho musunge mitundu. Kubzala chaka kumaso kwa dahlias kumawaletsa kuti asakhale ndi zomera zazikulu. Nthawi yachinayi koloko ali ndi bonasi yokopa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi makoswe achi Japan kutali ndi dahlias. Madalitso osakanikirana.
Hans analimbikitsanso kulima dahlias m'mitsuko. Amakula bwino miphika ndipo mumatha kuyambitsa kale kuposa pansi. Amalimbikitsa zomera ziwiri ndi zitatu mu chidebe chomwe chili ndi mainchesi 15-20.
Maluwa aakulu kwambiri amachokera ku cactus kapena dahlias. Dahlias amatha kusonkhanitsa ngati zokongoletsera. Kuti mutenge maluwawo, muyenera kuyamba ndi timers tambirimbiri, titatchedwa AA, ndipo tipezani masamba onse ndi mapesi, choncho chomeracho chimaika mphamvu zake zonse maluwa ochulukitsa. Yambani pamene mbewu ili pafupi 1 ft. Wamtali. Sulani nsonga za kukula kumbali ya tsamba axil. Bwerezani izi kudulira pamene nthambi zam'mbali zimadzaza. Kenako chotsani maluwa onse, monga momwe amapanga, kusiya masamba okhawo.
Inde, mungangolisiya maluwa nthawi zonse ndikusangalala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, ngakhale osakhala odyera nthawi zonse.
Kudula Dahlias : Dulani dahlia umayambira pamene maluwa apakati amatsegulidwa. Kudula m'mawa, pamene zomera zodzala ndi madzi, zimakupatsani maluwa okongola kwambiri. Bweretsani chidebe cha madzi pamodzi ndi inu, mutadula, kuti muzitha kuyambira. Tengani gawo lalikulu la tsinde. Zimayambira ndizolimba ndipo zimakonzekera bwino.
Mukawabweretsa m'nyumba, sungani zimayambira mu madzi awiri otentha (osati otentha), kuti muwasindikize. Siyani iwo kumeneko mpaka madzi atacha.
Mbali yopanda kuphulika komanso masamba ochepa akhoza kusungunuka mutatha kudula, koma musadandaule ngati sali, mbeu yanu idzakhala yowonjezera.