Nthaŵi zonse Kusungirako Mafunde Otsitsa Kumatha Kuteteza Moto

01 a 07

Zovala Zometa Zikhoza Kuwononga Moto

Mu 1999, bungwe la US Consumer Product Commission (CPSC) linapanga lipoti lotchedwa "Lipoti la Zovala za Magetsi ndi za Gasi." Mmenemo, adanena kuti pafupifupi 75% a nyumba amakhala ndi zowanika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zoposa 75 miliyoni mabanja ku US ali ndi mpweya wamagetsi kapena magetsi . Lipotili linasonyezanso kuti mu 1996 (monga chaka chachitsanzo) moto wopitirira 15,000, imfa 20, kuvulala kwaposa 300 ndi $ 80 miliyoni kuwonongeka kwa katundu kunachokera kumoto wouma.

Pa moto 15,000, zowonjezera zamagetsi zinali zowonjezera kawiri kawiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira poyikira mafuta kuti ziziyambitsa moto. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti kutentha kwakukulu kuchokera ku zowonjezera zamagetsi kumachulukitsa mavuto a zomangira. Mafiri amachokera kawirikawiri kuchokera kumalo awiri: kutuluka kwa dryer ndi msampha wachitsulo .

Chifukwa chiyani malo awiriwa? Chifukwa chakuti zowanika zovala nthawi zambiri zimafika molakwika, ndipo chifukwa chakuti mawotchi sangathe kutsukidwa bwino nthawi zonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonongeka zowonjezera zakhazikitsidwa. Palinso kusamvetsetsana kwakukulu ndi chisokonezo pa mitundu ya zowuma zowuma ndi kumene zingathe komanso ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nazi njira zina zotetezera chitetezo ndi njira zina zomwe mungapangire chitetezo chanu.

02 a 07

Kusuta ndi Kusunga Makhalidwe Otetezera

Mipando iwiri yokha yaufulu ilipo chifukwa cha kuyanika. Kwa zowonjezera magetsi, ndi Underwriters Laboratories UL 2158. Kwa mpweya wouma mpweya, chiyeso chodzipereka ndi ANSI Z21.5.1 (CGA 7.1). Pogwiritsa ntchito miyezo imeneyi, mapaipi omwe ali olimba ndi osalimba ndi njira zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Ngakhale kuti tinkayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chachitsulo, pafupifupi tonsefe timakumbukira kusungunuka kwapulasitiki komwe kumagulitsidwa m'masitolo a hardware. Zomwe zikutuluka, makina opangira mapepala apulasitiki oyera omwe amawotcha ndi mawilo ophwanyika omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ngati kuwuma, ndipo ndi chifukwa cha moto wambiri wouma. Komabe, mpaka posachedwapa iwo adagulitsidwa kawirikawiri ngati kuwuma.

Kuyambira mu December 2006, Underwriters Laboratories inakhazikitsa UL 2158A "Njira Yotembenuka Yotsalira," yomwe ndivomerezeka kuti ikhale yotentha kwambiri yomwe imatha kufika madigiri 430, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa magetsi onse ndi magetsi.

Tsopano samalani. Mukapita ku sitolo ya hardware mukhoza kuona njira yokhazikika yomwe imayikidwa ndi Undandanda wa UL wa UL 181B "Njira Zowatsekera Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Flexible Air Ducts ndi Air Connectors." Komabe, muyeso uwu ndiwotuzira mapulasitiki ndi zitsulo zotentha ndi zozizira , komanso kwa ojambula omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bafa yanu. Zogulitsazi sizivomerezedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito monga zowuma.

Misonkhano yokhayokha yokhayokha UL 2158A ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwuma.

03 a 07

Sambani Pewani Dryer Wind ndi njira yotopetsa

Consumer Products Product Commission inakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya CPSC # 5022, yomwe ikufotokoza zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa moto wowuma kuchokera ku zowonjezera zovala. Tiyeni tione zomwe mungachite:

1. Onetsetsani zitsulo zowuma kunja pamene chowumitsa chikugwira ntchito kuti zitsimikizirani kuti mpweya wotuluka umatha. Muyenera kumverera kutaya kwakukulu kwa mpweya wozizira wouma. Ngati simukumverera kutulutsa mphamvu kwa mphepo, mpweya kapena mpweya wotha kutsekedwa akhoza kutsekedwa.
2. Zingakhale zofunikira kuti mutseke njira yopezera mpweya kuchokera ku dryer kuti muchotse kutsekeka mu njira yotha.
3. Chotsani ducting ndikuyang'ana kutseka.
4. Ngati makonzedwe amadzimangirira, yambani kutsuka .
5. Kumbukirani kuti mugwiritsenso ntchito kachilombo koyambitsayo ndi kutuluka kunja musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito yowuma.

04 a 07

Sambani Khungu Lintchito ndi Ntchito iliyonse

Kodi ndi zizindikiro zotani zomwe zowonongeka kuti zimakhala zikuchitika mu dryer ndi njira yolowera ? Zizindikiro zingakhalepo:

• Zovala zimatenga nthawi yaitali komanso zimawuma.
• Zovala sizimauma.
• Zovala ndizotentha kuposa zachizolowezi kumapeto kwa zouma.
• Kunja kwa kuyanika kumatentha kwambiri.
• Mpweya wotuluka kunja sunatsegule kwambiri, kutanthauza kutsika kwa mpweya wotsika.
• Chipinda chochapa zovala chimakhala chinyezi kuposa momwe chimakhalira.
• Kununkhira kotentha kumaonekera mu chipinda chochapa zovala.

Poyeretsa msampha wachitsulo, choyamba, chotsani fyuluta yachitsulo kuchokera ku wouma ndi kuyeretsa. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa musanayambe kapena mutatha ntchito yowuma. Kenaka, tchulani msampha wogona nyumba iliyonse mwezi uliwonse.

05 a 07

Oyeretsa Pansi Pansi pa Dryer

Muyenera kupanga mfundo kutsuka kumbuyo kwa zowuma kumene malo amatha kumanga. Kamodzi pazaka zingapo, khalani ndi munthu woyenera ntchito kuti aziyeretsa mkati mwa chisilamu chowuma kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Sungani malo ozungulira wouma bwino komanso osasunthika. Mutha kuona mu chithunzi pamwambapa momwe chimbudzi chimamangirira kumbuyo kwa zouma kumene zingatenthe kwambiri.

06 cha 07

Lolani Zosavuta Dryer Ducting

Onetsetsani kuti mulowe m'malo mwa mapulasitiki kapena zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, zovomerezeka zamakono, monga pulasitiki sichivomerezedwa kuti ntchito yowuma komanso zitsulo zojambula zitsulo zisamaloledwe.

Muyenera kuyimitsa mazirawa ndi ndondomeko yolimba kapena ndondomeko yachitsulo yosungiramo zitsulo. Mudzapeza kuti opanga ouma kwambiri amasonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolimba yachitsulo yokhazikika, yomwe imapereka mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Miphika ya pulasitiki yosavuta ndi yotentha, ndipo iwo, limodzi ndi mapuloteni a mtundu wa zojambulajambula, amangocheka msanga ndipo amatha kukhala ndi kinks ndi kusweka, zomwe zimachepetsa kapena kusokoneza mpweya wouma.

07 a 07

Khalani Osamala Osati Zovala Zouma Zophimbidwa ndi VOCs

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri povala zovala zogwiritsa ntchito VOCs (zosakanikirana ndi mankhwala), monga mafuta, ophika, oyeretsa, kapena kumaliza mafuta ndi madontho.

Sambani zovala zoyera kwambiri kamodzi kokha kuti muchepetse mankhwala osasintha omwe alipo pa zovala, ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, sungani zovalazo kuti ziwume. Ngati ntchito yowuma, gwiritsani ntchito malo otentha kwambiri ndi kuyanika komwe kumakhala kozizira kumapeto kwa ulendo. Pofuna kuteteza zovala kuti zisamayidwe, musasiye zovala zouma mukamauma kapena mutengeke mumsamba wochapa zovala.