Pezani Mitundu 12 ya Mitengo Yamitengo

01 pa 13

Anthu a mtundu wa Abies

Zina mwa zisankho zotchuka kwambiri pa mitengo ya Khirisimasi ndi za firus ( Abies ). Mitengo yamitengo yomwe imapezeka kwambiri ndi mafuta a basamu, a Fraser, a firiteni abwino komanso a Sirmann.

Zina zomwe ziyenera kukuthandizani kusiyanitsa mitengo yamitengo yomwe imachokera kumalo ena.

Mitengo imeneyi imatha kudziwika ndi malo omwe singano imayendera ku nthambi, yomwe imawoneka ngati kapu yoyamwa. Nthano zofewa zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zomwe zimawoneka ngati kapu yoyamwa pa nthambi. Mosiyana ndi pulvini ya mitengo ya spruce , amachotsa mwachangu ku nthambi popanda kusiya nsanamira. Zisoti sizidapangidwenso ngati mitengo ya pine.

Mitengo ya mitengo yafiritsi imakhala yochepetsetsa kuposa mitengo ina ya coniferous ndipo imabwera padera pamapeto pa nyengo kufalitsa mbewu zawo. Amakulira mmwamba mmalo mokhala pansi.

Monga zimachitikira ndi mayina ambiri nthawi zina, dzina la Douglas fir ndi lolakwika. Mtundu wa mtengo umenewo ndi Pseudotsuga , umene umatanthauzira kuti ndi wonama (nthano) hemlock ( Tsuga ), kutanthauza kuti mtengo uwu siwowona weniweni.

Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi Tsiku la Fir Tree Appreciation, tambani zipewa zanu zapakati pa June 18th.

02 pa 13

Bhalaamu Fir

Kuwonjezera pokhala wotchuka kwambiri pamtengo wa Khirisimasi, mafuta a basamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafuta ake odzola ndi ma resin, komanso popanga mapepala.

• Dzina lachi Latin: Abies balsamea
• Wachibadwidwe ku: North America
• Madera a USDA: 3-8
• Msinkhu: 40-90 'wamtali

03 a 13

Fraser Fir

John Fraser, wazitsamba wa Scotland, anali kudzoza kwa dzina la mtengo wa firitsi. Mafuta a Basamu a adelgid ( Adelges piceae ) adayesa mitengo yambiri kuyambira pamene idalowa mumtengowo.

• Dzina lachilatini: Abies fraseri
• Maina Ena Omwe Amadziwika: Frazer watsopano, Frazier wapamwamba, balsamu, mafuta a basamu, kum'mawa kwa nyanja, kum'mwera kwa nyanja, Fraser's
• Wachibadwidwe ku: Eastern United States
• Madera a USDA: 4-7
• Kutalika: 30-60 'wamtali

04 pa 13

Grand Fir

Mbalame yayikuluyi ndi imodzi mwa mitengo yotchedwa fir tree yofulumira kwambiri, komanso imodzi mwaatali kwambiri. Mankhwala a mtengo uwu amatembenukira chikasu akamakula.

• Dzina lachilatini: Abies wamkulu
• Mayina Ena Omwe: Mafuta aakulu a siliva, firitsi yayikulu, Oregon yafirata, yafiritsi yoyera yamtunda, waung'ono wotchedwa Vancouver, wa kumadzulo woyera waung'ono, wafuta wonyezimira, balsam fir, wamkulu wafiritsi
• Wachibadwidwe ku: Northern Northern California ndi Pacific Northwest
• Zomera za USDA: Zovuta ku Zone 6
• Msinkhu: Mafundewa akhoza kukhala pafupifupi 300 'wamtali. Nthawi zambiri amakhala osachepera 100.

05 a 13

Himiryan Fir

Zigawo za firitsizi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mafuta ndi zofukiza zofunika. Mtengo uwu ukhoza kukhala bwino m'madera ouma.

• Dzina la Latin: Abies spectabilis
• Mayina Ena Amodzi: East Himalayan fir
• Wachibadwidwe ku: Afghanistan, China, India, ndi Nepal
• Dera la USDA: 7-9
• Msinkhu: Ungakhale pafupifupi 100 'wamtali

06 cha 13

Korean Fir

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zingwe zazing'ono. Zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimayendera m'madera ambiri. Mitengo imeneyi imayamba kubala tizilombo tating'ono tikangoyamba kumene. Nkhonozi ndizosiyana; Amawoneka kumapeto kwa kasupe ndipo amabwera mumthunzi wa buluu kapena wofiirira. Ili ndi njira yabwino ya mtengo wamoyo wa Khirisimasi.

• Dzina la Latin: Abies koreana
• Mayina Ena Amodzi: Gusang namu
• Wachibadwidwe ku: South Korea
• Madera a USDA: 5-7
• Kutalika: 15-30 'wamtali

07 cha 13

Wolemekezeka

Mbalame yabwinoyi inali yotchuka kwambiri pamtengo wathu wa Khirisimasi pamene ndinali kukula. Pali magulu awiri omwe ali ndi malo osatsegula, kotero mukhoza kusonyeza zokongoletsera popanda mtengo wooneka ngati uli ndi mawanga. Iyi ndi mitundu yayitali kwambiri ya mtengo.

• Dzina la Latin: Abies procera
• Mayina Ena Omwe: Mafuta Ofiira, oyera
• Wachibadwidwe ku: Western Oregon, Washington, ndi kumpoto kwa California
• Madera a USDA: 5-8
• Msinkhu: Firitsiyi ikhoza kukhala yoposa 240 '.

08 pa 13

Nordmann Fir

Alexander von Nordmann, katswiri wamaphunziro a zamoyo za ku Finnish, ndi munthu amene mtengo umenewu unatchulidwa pambuyo pake. Nkhonozi zimakhala zofiirira pamene zimakhala ndi zofiira zofiira pakati pa mamba. Mitundu imeneyi imatha kulekerera kukhala mu chidebe (ngati adayambira limodzi) kotero kuti ikhoza kusankha bwino mtengo wa Krisimasi.

• Dzina lachilatini: Abies nordmanniana
• Mayina Ena Omwe: Firasiya ya ku Caucasus
• Wachibadwidwe ku: Northern Armenia, Russian Caucasus, Georgia, ndi Turkey
• Madera a USDA: 4-6
• Msinkhu: 40-80 'wamtali ambiri; akhoza kukhala oposa 200 'wamtali.

09 cha 13

Wofiira Wamtundu

Mtengo uwu umatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa khungwa limasanduka mdima wofiira pamene limakula. Zimathandiza chisanu kuposa chilala.

• Dzina lachilatini: Abies magnifica
• Mayina Ena Omwe: Mafuta a Silvertip, California wofiira, wofiira wa golidi, Shasta wofiira, Shasta fir
• Wachibadwidwe ku: Southwest California ndi Oregon
• Madera a USDA: 6-8
• Msinkhu: Firitsiyi imatha kufika 200 'wamtali.

10 pa 13

Silver Fir

Mitengoyi imapanga mafuta ofunikira ngati mitengo ya pine. Zisoti ndi siliva pamunsi mwawo. Ili ndilo mtengo umene unasankhidwa ku mitengo yoyamba ya Khirisimasi ku Ulaya.

• Dzina lachilatini: Abies alba
• Mayina Ena Amodzi: European silver fir
• Wachibadwidwe ku: Kum'mwera ndi ku Central Europe
• Madera a USDA: 4-8
• Msinkhu: Ukhoza kukula 130-200 '+ wamtali

11 mwa 13

Spanish Fir

Mitengo ya firitsiyi imakhala ndi timagulu tazimayi omwe amawoneka ngati raspberries. Zisoti zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimalimbikitsa mtsogoleri wazitsulo.

• Dzina lachilatini: Abies pinsapo
• Mayina Ena Amodzi: Chinenero cha Chisipanishi, chitsime chamadzi
• Wachibadwidwe ku: Morocco ndi kum'mwera kwa Spain
• Madera a USDA: 6-8
• Msinkhu: Ungathe kufika 100 'wamtali; Nthawi zambiri, ndi 25-75 'wamtali.

12 pa 13

Zowonongeka

Mitengo ya mitengo yamtengo wapatali yomwe imapezeka pamsankhuwu imasonyeza mtundu wa krummholz yomwe imapanga mbali imodzi yomwe ikuwonongedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Mitengo iyi ikukula pang'onopang'ono, kotero iwo ndi oyenerera kuti apange bonsai. The subalpine fir ingabzalidwe m'madera ndi mthunzi wina.

• Dzina lachilatini: Abies lasiocarpa
• Mayina Ena Omwe: Firat Mountain Mountain
• Wachibadwidwe ku: North North America
• Madera a USDA: 5-8
• Msinkhu: 60-100 'wamtali kuthengo; kawirikawiri amakhala lalifupi kwambiri m'madera

13 pa 13

White Fir

Mtengo wamtengo wapataliwu umakhala wambiri m'madera a kumadzulo. Kulimbana ndi chilala kumene kunakhazikitsidwa kamodzi ngati kulikulira kumtundu wake ndipo kumapereka kulekerera m'madera ena. Firitsi yoyera imakhala ndi singano zobiriwira.

• Dzina lachilatini: Abies concolor
• Maina Ena Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito : Chophimba chophimba, Mwala wotchedwa Rocky Mountain woyera, wafuta woyera wa California, wafuta wa Colorado, silver fir
• Wachibadwidwe ku: North North America
• Madera a USDA: 3-7
• Kutalika: 30-75 '+ wamtali

Kukula kwa mbiri ya white fir

Dinani apa kuti muwone white fir mu mawonekedwe a mtengo wa Khrisimasi