Aitaneni dokotala wothandizira tizilombo, wothandizira kulanda tizilombo, kapena, mophweka, wazaka zakubadwa, wofotokozera, ngakhale osagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri lero exterminator . Mosasamala kanthu komwe iwo akutchulidwa, ndi ntchito yomwe anthu ambiri amawoneka kuti akugwera kuposa kukulira kukakamiza kukhalapo pokhapokha munthu wabadwa m'banja lomwe liri ndi bizinesi yolamulira tizilombo.
Malingana ndi deta yatsopano kwambiri kuchokera ku Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) (May 2010):
- Pali antchito oletsa tizilombo tokwana 62,490 ku US
- Misonkho yolizira ndi $ 15.62 pa ora.
- Mphotho yowonjezera pachaka ndi $ 32,480 pachaka.
Ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito (59,390) amapereka chithandizo ku nyumba ndi nyumba, pamene ntchito yonse ikugwira ntchito ku boma, sukulu, ntchito za ntchito, kupanga chakudya, kapena ntchito zina zothandizira. Mphotho yapamwamba kwambiri imapita kwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito ku boma la boma, ngakhale kuti osachepera gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi pa zana (pafupifupi 260 ogwira ntchito) ali ndi ntchitoyi.
Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha BLS (monga mwezi wa February 2011), 5.5 peresenti ya ogwira ntchito yowononga tizilombo ndi akazi. Komabe, izi zimachokera ku 4 peresenti mu 2008, ndipo tingayembekezere kuti gawoli lidzapitirira kuwonjezeka.
Kodi Wogwira Ntchito Yoteteza Tizilombo Angateteze Bwanji?
Monga katswiri wothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, munthu ayenera kuyembekezera kuti atsike pansi ndi wonyansa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ntchito ya akatswiri ndizochita chimodzimodzi monga momwe dzina lake limanenera: kulamulira kapena kusamalira tizirombo.
Kapena, monga momwe BLS imanenera: "Zopanda zosafuna zomwe zimayambitsa nyumba kapena malo oyandikana nazo zingayambe kuopsa kwa thanzi ndi chitetezo. Ogwira ntchito yowononga tizilombo amachotsa zinyamazi ku nyumba, nyumba, malo ogulitsa malonda, ndi malo ena, kuteteza anthu ndi kukhalabe ndi makhalidwe abwino. "
Amalonda ndi eni nyumba amatha kupita ku dokotala wothandizira tizilombo pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuthetsa nyerere, nyongolotsi, kutentha , ntchentche, ndi kuyang'anira kapena kuchotsa agologolo , njoka, ndi mbalame. Chifukwa njira yothandizira kapena yowononga imasiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ogwira ntchito yowononga tizilombo amayenera kuzindikira mosavuta tizilombo, makoswe, mbalame, ndi nyama zakutchire; dziwani biology yawo ndi zizolowezi; ndi kumvetsetsa njira zoyenera, kuti mupereke mphamvu yowononga komanso yogwira mtima.
Nthawi zina, opaleshoni ya tizilombo ingathe kulamulira kapena kuthetsa tizirombo popanda mankhwala, koma kawirikawiri, ntchito yophera tizilombo idzakhala yofunikira. Chifukwa mankhwala ena ndi EPA-amalembedwa ngati ogwiritsidwa ntchito, opha tizilombo amayenera kupatsidwa chilolezo ndi kutsimikiziridwa ndi boma limene akugwira ntchito. Kupeza layisensi nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo maphunziro olembedwa ndi kudutsa kafukufuku wa boma. Chifukwa chakuti chilolezo ndi chizindikiritso chiyenera kukhala chatsopano, akatswiri oletsa tizilombo ayenera kupitirizabe kudziŵa bwino kupitilira maphunziro.
Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa malamulo a boma, maiko kapena am'deralo amasiyana pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, njira yogwiritsira ntchito, komanso malo ogwiritsira ntchito, ogwira ntchito ophera tizilombo ayenera kudziwa bwino komanso kuti adziŵe bwino pazinthu zonsezi.
Kuthamangitsidwa
Ambiri ogwira ntchito yowononga tizilombo amayambira ngati akatswiri, omwe ntchito yawo ndi yogwira ntchito limodzi ndi kasitomala kuti apereke chithandizo. Chifukwa chakuti ntchito zina zothandizira ndizopadera kwambiri, akatswiri ambiri amakhalanso ndi maudindo apadera, monga kulamulira kwachangu, fumigation, kayendedwe ka nyama zakutchire, ndi zina zotero.
Kawirikawiri pali zofunikira zochepa zopezera ntchito monga wogwira ntchito yowononga tizilombo; komabe makampani ambiri amakonda kuti apempha apomaliza sukulu ya sekondale. Izi ndi zina chifukwa maphunziro owonjezera ndi maphunziro adzafunikanso, kotero kubwereka olemba maphunziro omwe ali ndi sukulu yapamwamba kumapindulitsa kwa akatswiri ndi kampani. Mndandanda wa maudindo a maudindo awa udzaphatikizapo zofunikira komanso zofunikiranso zina zogwirira ntchito.