VOC Low Interint Paint ndi Njira Zina Zopulumutsidwa

01 a 08

Mau oyamba

Mau oyamba:

Kodi mukudziwa kuti imodzi mwazifukwa zisanu zapamwamba zowopsa za ku United States ndizo, malinga ndi EPA? Yesani mpweya wamkati. Ndiko kulondola, mpweya m'nyumba mwanu. Ndipo zina mwa zowonongeka za mpweya wamkati ndizojambula, varnishes ndi zotupa zomwe timagwiritsira ntchito VOCs. VOC imayimirira Yophatikiza Organic Compound, ndipo VOCs ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za zojambula za mafuta. Zikhoza kukhala vuto ngakhale m'mapangidwe ena a latex.

Kuwonetsa kwa VOC mu utoto kungayambitse matenda a mphumu, kukhumudwa kwa diso, kupuma kwa mpweya, kunyozetsa ndi chizungulire, pakati pa zizindikiro zina. Kuwonekera kwa nthawi yaitali kwagwirizana ndi matenda a impso ndi chiwindi komanso ngakhale khansa.

Chifukwa cha nkhawa za ogula ndi malamulo atsopano a boma, mitundu yowonjezera yakhala ikulowa msika pazaka zingapo zapitazi ndipo tsopano amapereka chisankho chokwanira, pazinthu zachuma pazithunzi za VOC. Mipingo yodzifunira kwa VOC yokhudzana ndi mitundu ina yopaka utoto yakhazikitsidwa ndi Green Seal®, yomwe siyimapindula pokhapokha phindu yomwe imapanga miyezo yodalirika kapena mankhwala "obiriwira". Chizindikiro cha Green Seal cha GS-11 chimazikidwa pa zokhudzana ndi VOC, kusowa kwa mankhwala, kukhazikika ndi ntchito, pakati pa zina.

Mitundu yowonjezera yowonjezera yowonjezera ikuphatikizapo:

• Mafuta onunkhira kapena otsika a VOC.
• Zojambula za Zero-VOC.
• Utoto wosakhala wowopsa kapena wachilengedwe.

02 a 08

Chisindikizo Chobiriwira Standard GS-11 ya Low Low kapena Low VOC Paint

Chisindikizo Chobiriwira Mtundu wa GS-11 wokhala wochepa-pansi kapena VOC Low:

Bungwe la Green Seal bungwe limapanga miyezo yowonjezereka kuposa EPA kwa ma VOC omwe amavomereza pojambula. Pakati pa utoto wapamwamba, EPA imapereka makilogalamu 250 pa lita imodzi (g / L) pamene Green Seal imalola 50 g / L okha.

Chosindikiza cha Green chimapewanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa awa popanga utoto:

• Halomethanes (methylene kloride).
• Chlorinated ethanes (1,1,1-trichloroethane).
• Zosakaniza zonunkhira (benzene, toluene (methylbenzene), ethylbenzene).
• Chlorinated ethylenes (vinyl kloride).
• Mitundu ya polynuclear (naphthalene).
• Chlorobenzenes (1,2-dichlorobenzene).
• Phthalate esters (di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, di-n-butyl phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dimethyl phthalate).
• Zambiri zosiyana zamoyo (isophorone).
• Zida zamtengo wapatali ndi mankhwala (antimony, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, lead, mercury).
• Zosunga (formaldehyde).
• Ketoni (methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone).
• Mitundu yambiri yosiyana siyana (acrolein, acrylonitrile).

Mufuna kutsimikiza kuti mtundu uliwonse wa penti umene mumagula uli ndi Chisindikizo Chobiriwira "chizindikiro cha udindo wa chirengedwe" kapena kuti chikukumana ndi Green Seal Standard GS-11.

03 a 08

Kodi VOC Imapitilira Motalika Motani?

Green Seal ya April 2006 "Kupanga Zolemba za Environmental Environmental ndi Environmental Assessment ya Recycled Content Latex Paint" akunena zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi kupitilizidwa kwa VOC ku pepala la latex:

• "Ngakhale kuti zipangizo zambiri za poizoni zomwe zapezeka pazithunzi zachepetsedwa m'zaka zaposachedwapa chifukwa cha malamulo, makamaka pakati pa mapezi a nsalu, zina zimatha kumasulidwa ngati utoto umalira ndi mankhwala omwe amachokera, pamene ena amapitilira kumasulidwa kumalo ozungulira utoto umauma ngati palibe phokoso lodziwika ... Mpweya wa mpweya ukhoza kupitilira kwa nthawi yaitali mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo Sparks et al. (1999) akuwonetsa kuti zochepa za VOC za pepala la latex (zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba) ziri zochokera m'chaka choyamba. Mafakitale amaphunzira monga ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, Texanol®, ndi butoxyethanol. "

Choncho, mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti VOC ikupitiriza kumasulidwa bwino utoto utatha.

Tsopano kuti timvetsetsa bwino zomwe VOCs zili ndizoopsa za umphawi, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu, tiyeni tione mtundu uliwonse wa utoto ndikuwona zomwe apangidwe ndi momwe amasiyanirana.

04 a 08

Zovuta Zovuta Kapena Pansi Pa VOC

Choyamba, palibe chovomerezeka chovomerezeka cha zomwe zimapanga utoto wa Low-VOC kapena utoto wa Zero-VOC. Ngakhale miyezo yodzifunira yomwe ilipo sichiphatikizapo VOCs zomwe zingakhale ziri mu pigment yowonjezera pa sitolo ya penti pa nthawi yogula. Ndipo monga malonda ambiri a "mkaka" wa mkaka ndi zakudya zathu, makampani ena amagwiritsa ntchito utoto wa Low-VOC kapena No-VOC monga nthawi yogulitsa. Komanso, chifukwa mawu awa ali osokoneza, aphunzitsi ambiri a masitolo sangadziwe kwenikweni VOC udindo wa utoto. Ndizomaliza kwa inu kuti muwerenge malemba kuti muwone ngati utoto umakhala ndi Green Seal GS-11 Standard kapena yabwino.

Zojambula Zochepa kapena Zojambula Pang'ono-VOC ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera VOC zomwe zimakwaniritsa zovuta zochepa za EPA za 250 g / L za pepala la latex kapena 380 g / L pa pepala lopangidwa ndi mafuta. Koma apa ndi pamene zimasokoneza. Pepala ikhoza kutchedwa Low VOC ndipo ikhale yopambana kuposa miyezo iyi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutagula pepala lovomerezeka la Green Seal, phindu lalikulu la VOC lidzakhala 50 g / L la pepala lakuda kapena 150 g / L kwa mitundu ina-osati 250 g / L, malinga ndi muyezo wa EPA.

Choncho, zojambula za Low-Odor kapena Low-VOC zimagulitsidwa ndi opanga mapulogalamu olemekezeka monga momwe amachitira ndi 50 g / L VOC mlingo , ndi zojambula zambiri zikuchita bwino kuposa izi. Muyenera kuyang'ana mtundu wa VOC wa 10 mpaka 25 g / L.

Chitsanzo cha mzere wojambula pazithunzi ndi EcoSpec ndi Benjamin Moore & Co.

05 a 08

Zero kapena Palibe VOC Paint

Zero VOC kapena zojambula za VOC sizowonongeka, popeza zili ndi zochepa kwambiri, za VOC. Kawirikawiri, zojambula zomwe zimagulitsidwa ndi maudindo amenewa zidzakhala ndi ma VOC pansi pa 5 g / L. Ngakhale powonjezera pa pigment pa sitolo ya penti, yomwe ingapangitse 2 mpaka 5 g / L ya VOC, chiwerengero chonse cha VOC pa pepala losakaniza chiyenera kukhala pansi pa 10 g / L-chomwe chiri chabwino kwambiri.

Izi ndizomwe zimakhalira kwa VOC zokhudzana ndi zopangidwa ndi makampani akuluakulu a penti. Chitsanzo cha pepala chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Harmony® Paint ndi Sherwin-Willi ams.

Kuti mukhale ndi zinthu zochepa zokhudzana ndi VOC kuposa izi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wapatali komanso zosavuta kupezeka Osati Zoopsa kapena Zojambula Zachilengedwe.

06 ya 08

Zosakhala Zoopsa Kapena Zachilengedwe

Zopanda poizoni kapena zojambula zachilengedwe zimapangidwa ndi makampani ena opangira utoto. Zojambula izi zidzakhala zovuta kuti mupeze, ndipo mungafunikire kuwalamula pa mzere. Zapangidwa kuchokera ku zowonjezera zachilengedwe, ndipo ngakhale kuti zimakhala zochezeka komanso zathanzi, mukhoza kuona kusiyana kwa momwe ntchitoyi imayendera (kapena ayi) ndipo imachokera ku brush. Dziwani kuti zojambulazo sizimangochita ngati mapepala omwe timaphunzira kale.

Izi zikunenedwa, osati poizoni kapena zojambula zachilengedwe ziri zotetezeka pamene utoto umapezeka. Zosakaniza zawo zosavuta zonse ndi zachilengedwe ndipo zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga:

• Madzi.
• Zomera mafuta (monga citrus).
• Dyesani zomera.
• Mchere wamchere, monga dongo.
• Mavitamini a Mkaka.
• Lamulo lachilengedwe.
• Sera ya njuchi.
• Disi lapansi ndi zamchere ndi zowonjezera zina.

Ngakhale zojambulazi zikhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zingapo monga mapuloteni a mkaka wa latex, zosayembekezereka zimakhala zosazolowereka. Zojambulazo ndizopambana kwambiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.

Zojambula zina zachilengedwe zojambula ndizo:

• Bio Shield
• Mabuku
• Auro
• Kampani Yakale Yamakono Yakale

07 a 08

Zisindikizo Zowonjezera Zojambula Zojambula

Pofotokoza, Green Seal yatsimikiziranso makampani otsatirawa kuti adakumana ndi GS-11 Standard for content VOC Low. Palinso zina zambiri zomwe zimakwaniritsa zomwe zilipo koma izi ndizo zomwe zakhala ndi Zisindikizo Zachilengedwe zowonetsera mankhwala awo ndipo zikhoza kusonyeza chizindikiro cha Green Seal:

• Chida cha Jazeera cha Paints, Inc.
• Asia Paints Limited
• BBC Paints
• GJNikols & Co. Inc.
• Kore-Kote, Inc.
• Makampani Opanga Mafuta ndi Zamakina.
• PPG Architectural Coatings Canada, Inc.
• Rust-Oleum Corporation.

08 a 08

New Alternative-Ceramic Paint

Chipangizo Chatsopano Chojambula:

Mbadwo wotsatira muzithunzi za Low-VOC zafika ndi kudzala kwa penti ya ceramic. Ayi, sikuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo, koma ndizojambula za nyumba zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mikanda ya ceramic ngati chigawo chachikulu cha filimu yopenta.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mankhwalawa, onetsani phunziro ili, Low-VOC Ceramic Wall Paint.