Tonsefe timafuna kuti mababu awonetsere nthawi zonse, koma zoona zenizeni, mababu amatha kukhala ndi moyo wa maola 900. Malinga ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maola eyiti pa tsiku, babu ayenera kukhala pafupifupi pafupifupi miyezi inayi. Mababu ozungulira fulorosenti amayenera kukhala motalika kwambiri, koma izi siziri choncho nthawi zonse. Ngati mwasintha mababu posachedwa ndipo moyo wanu suwoneka kuti ndi umene umayenera, chifukwa chake chingakhale chokha kapena mavuto ena omwe angathe.
01 a 08
Kuthamanga Kwambiri M'nyumba
Garry Wade / The Image Bank / Getty Images Ngati mpweya wopereka kunyumba kwanu ndi waukulu kwambiri, mababu amawotcha kwambiri ndikuwotcha mofulumira kwambiri. Mutha kuyesa magetsi pamagetsi (120-volt), pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter kapena test voltage; khalani otsimikiza kuti mukudziwa momwe mungachitire zimenezi bwinobwino chifukwa mphamvu idzakhalapo. Ngati mayeso amasonyeza mphamvu zopitirira 125 volts, khalani ndi magetsi kuyang'anitsitsa vutoli, kapena funsani makampani anu ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi kuti athandizidwe.
02 a 08
Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kwambiri
Chinthu chinanso cha mababu omwe amatuluka ndikumangirira kwambiri. Chitsanzo chabwino cha ichi ndi fanasi wa padenga wokhala ndi kuwala. Pamene tsamba lawotchi limakhala losasamala, wothamanga ayamba kugwedezeka. Kuthamanga uku kumawombera filament mu babu ndipo kumabweretsa moyo wamfupi. Vuto lomwelo ndi lofala ndi mababu opatsa pakhomo la galasi lotseguka. Mukhoza kuyang'ana babu akuthandizira kuthetsa vutoli. Mababu awa ali ndi-heavy-duty filaments kuti apirire kupirira kunjenjemera.
03 a 08
Tabu Yophatikizika Yopupa
Tabu yaching'ono yachitsulo pamunsi pa chingwe chowunikira ndikutsegula "kutentha" komwe kumapereka mphamvu zamagetsi ku babu. Ngati chingwechi chikukankhira pansi kwambiri, chikhoza kulephera kuyankhulana ndi babu. Pofuna kuthandizira izi, sungani nyali kapena musatseke mphamvu kuti mugwiritse ntchito, kenaka gwiritsani ntchito ndodo ya popsicle kuti igulire tepi pafupifupi 1/8 inchi.
04 a 08
Bulu Loipa
Mababu ozungulira a FFLL (CFL) amadziŵika kuti amaipa asanafike nthawi yawo. CLFs zimakhala ndi moyo wautali wa maola pafupifupi 10,000, koma ngati muli ndi zina mwa izi mumadziwa kuti nambalayi ndi yochulukitsidwa nthawi zambiri. Yankho: Sinthani mababu a LED. Zili bwino kwambiri, zimatha nthawi yaitali, ndipo zilibe mercury monga mababu a CFL.
05 a 08
Buluu lozungulira
Babu likasokonekera muzitsulo ikhoza kutsegulira. Kungomitsani babu kuti athetse vutoli. Nkhani ina ikhoza kukhala yotayirira waya. Chotsani mphamvuyi ndipo yang'anani kugwirizana kumeneku. Othandizira pakati pa chingwe angadwale kapena kutsekedwa ndi kukupweteketsani mutu. Pankhaniyi, bweretsani chingwe kapena chokonzekera.
06 ya 08
Wosweka Wadutsa Wadera kapena Blown Fuse
Ngati dera silikugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha munthu wosweka kapena wopsereza, mwina pangakhale kanthawi kochepa. Chingwe chokonzekera chikhoza kukhala chafupika, pulagi ikhoza kukhala yopanda pake, kapena chingwe chowala chingakhale chofupika kapena chopanda pake. Mulimonse mwazifukwazi, sungani malo osalongosoka musanayambitsirenso kapena mutenge m'malo mwa fuseti.
07 a 08
Kutentha kwambiri kapena Bulb Burnt
Zowonjezera zowunikira zambiri zimakhala ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza kukula kwa babu akugwiritsa ntchito mukonzekera. Tsegulani globe kapena chivundikiro ndikuyang'ana kuti muwone ngati babu yowonongeka ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Kugwiritsira ntchito babu omwe ali ndi madzi omwe amatha kupitirira kutentha kwake kumapangitsa kutentha kwakukulu, kuchepetsa moyo wa babu ndi kusungunula kusungunula pa wiring. Pewani mavuto pogwiritsa ntchito mababu oyenera. Mababu othandiza magetsi (monga ma LED) ali ndi madzi otsika kwambiri kusiyana ndi mababu omwe amawoneka ngati akuwunika.
08 a 08
Mavuto Ounika Kwambiri
Zipangizo zamakono zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malo omwe amapita ku chipinda cham'mwamba. Zojambula zina zimakonzedwa kuti zikhale ndi makina opangira mavitamini , koma mapulogalamu ena ayenera kukhala otsekedwa ndi masentimita atatu, kuti asatenthedwe kwambiri. Kutentha kungayambitse mababu kuti aziwotcherera kapena kutentha mofulumira ndipo angathe kuwotcha moto. Ngati malo anu sakuwerengedwa "IC," sayenera kutsekedwa ndi kusungunula. Mukhoza kumanga bokosi kuzungulira nyumba kuti mulole malo oyenera.