Travertine ndi mtundu wa miyala yamakona yomwe imapanga kuzungulira mineral spring deposits. Monga zipangizo zamatabwa, nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a tile ndipo amabwera mu mitundu yosiyana siyana ya dziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo matani, browns, dzimbiri, ndi ma beige. Monga miyala yonse ya chilengedwe , ili ndi zofunika zina zosungirako, ndipo siziyenera malo onse. Koma kukhazikika bwino ndi kusamalira travertine pansi kungapangitse kukongola kwakukulu kwa kubadwa kwa mapiri kulikonse.
Ubwino wa Zojambula Zamatabwa za Travertine
Kuwoneka, mphamvu, ndi khalidwe losatha ndizo zizindikiro za travertine pansi:
- Zosangalatsa: Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zakale kwambiri zomwe zimakhalapo, ndipo kupezeka kwake pa malo oyala pansi kungapangitse munthu kukhala ndi zaka zambiri komanso kutchuka kwa chilengedwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ili ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yomwe imayang'anitsitsa njira yowonekera, yogonjetsedwa, ndi nyimbo zofatsa zomwe zimawombera m'maso mwake, zosasunthika. Chidutswa chilichonse chimayambanso ntchito yojambula pansi, kupanga mapangidwe aliwonse omwe amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo omwe amawunikira.
- Kugonjetsedwa: Mchitidwe wina wotengera wa travertine ndi wakuti uli ndi mphamvu yapadera ya miyala ya chirengedwe komanso umasungira ulemu wosungidwa womwe umachokera ku zofewa zofewa. Zopezeka mu tani ndi beiges, grays ndi mahatchi oyera, ma tileswa amatha kubweretsa ulamuliro waukulu padziko lapansi ku malo osungiramo pansi popanda kuwonetsa chipinda chokhala ndi mitundu yodabwitsa.
- Zosatheka: Zipangizo zolimba zamatala monga travertine zimapangidwanso popanda kugwidwa ndi zowonongeka, ming'alu, kapena chips. Patapita nthawi, zotsatira za nyengo zikhoza kuchitika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopindulitsa popatsa zidutswazo kuti zikhale zojambula zakale. Ndi zipangizo zopukutidwa ndi zolemekezeka, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chowombera, pamene matayala omaliza amatha kusagonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka.
- Okhalitsa: Pamene kukonza ndi kusamalira nthawi zonse kumafunika ndi travertine pansi, zipangizozi zimatha kukhala weniweni kwa zaka zambiri. Kusintha kwa nyengo komwe kumachitika kwa zaka zambiri nthawi zambiri kumatengedwa kukhala kokongola, koma ngati mukufuna, mungathe kulepheretsa nyengo pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yothandizira.
- Kukonzekera kosavuta: Popeza travertine imabwera mu mawonekedwe a tile pamene chidutswa china chimasweka chikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kusinthidwa. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa malo atsopano, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi matayala ena owonjezera omwe mukukonzekera bwino.
Zoipa za Zojambula Zojambula Zamatenda
Kukhazikika kwa travertine sikungapangitse kuti kusamalidwa bwino, ndipo n'kovuta kukhazikitsa kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya pansi:
- Kukonzekera kovuta: Pamene matayalawo ali olimba, amphamvu, ndi otalika, amakhalanso ndi ma pores aakulu pamwamba pawo omwe angalole kuti madzi ndi zowonongeka zilowemo. Mwamwayi, vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira chodutsa chotsatira chitetezo chotsatira. Chithandizo chogwirizanitsachi chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya kuika, ndiyeno nthawi zonse m'moyo wa pansi. Onetsetsani mobwerezabwereza ngati mukufuna kusungiratu zakuthambo koyambirira.
- Kupsyinjika: matalala a travertine amawoneka olemetsa kwambiri, kupanga kupangira kovuta ndi nthawi yowononga. Kawirikawiri ndibwino kuchoka kuntchito kwa akatswiri. Kulemera kwa pansipo kumakhudzidwanso ndi pangidwe la pansi, lomwe liyenera kukhala lamphamvu komanso lolimba kuti likhale lopangira pansi popanda kugwada kapena kusinthasintha.
- Ndalama: Travertine ingakhale yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, ikugwera pakati pa miyala yamakono yachilengedwe koma pamapeto apamwamba a zipangizo zapansi. Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wa tile, pamakhala mtengo wa zipangizo zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo zomatira ndi grout , komanso ntchito zaluso.
- Kuzizira: Mofanana ndi zipangizo zolimba zowonjezera, travertine pansi amatha kutenthetsa bwino, koma amakhalabe ozizira. Pa chilly m'mawa pansi kungakhale kozizira kwambiri pa mapazi opanda. Mukhoza kuchepetsa vuto ili ndi malo ozungulira omwe amapezeka m'malo opambana. Pamphepete mwazitali, tileta yotchedwa travertine ndi njira yabwino yokhala pansi pamadzi otentha (mkati). Kamtengo kameneka kamatentha kwambiri ndi mphunzitsi wabwino (osati wotsegula) kutentha kuti athandizire chipinda.