Malangizo a Ntchito Yopangidwa ndi Wopanga Zojambula Zapamwamba
Owerenga ena a pawebusaiti yanga amakonda kusangalatsa kwambiri moti amafuna kuti apite pamtunda wa DIY ; Amafuna kukhala akatswiri. Owerengawa nthawi zambiri amafuna malangizo a momwe angakhalire wokonza malo. Ngakhale pali njira imodzi yomwe mungasankhire kukhala wokonza mapulani, ndizothandiza kumva momwe anthu apindulira m'munda. Ndangoyamba kuyankhulana ndi imelo ndi mkonzi wamaluso, Paul Corsetti.
Zotsatira za kuyankhulana zili mu Q & A zotsatirazi:
Q. Kodi mukuganiza bwanji pa mapulogalamu a pa Intaneti omwe mukufuna munthu yemwe akufuna kukhala wokonza malo koma sangathe kupita ku sukulu nthawi zonse?
A. Ndikuganiza kuti pokhapokha pulogalamu yomwe ikuphunzitsidwayo ikuchokera pa chidziwitso champhamvu cha malo okongoletsera, ndizoyambika kwa chiphunzitso cha kulengedwa. Pulogalamu yabwino iyenera kukhala yophunzitsa ophunzira pochita mapulojekiti enieni, osati kuwerenga ndi kufufuza momwe ena anachitira ntchito yawo.
Q. Ndi maluso otani amene munthu akuyang'ana kuti akhale wokonza mapulani a malo makamaka makamaka kuika ulemu pa "ntchito yawo," kaya kusukulu kapena pa ntchito zina?
A. Ndikulimbikitsa kuti ndikulimbikitseni kupeza maluso osiyanasiyana.
Kuphunzira zomera zanu ndi momwe mungagwirire ntchito ndi nthaka yovuta ndikofunikira ngati mukufuna kukhala wokonza mapepala. Mmodzi ayenera kuzindikira nthaka yomwe mukukonzekera minda.
Ngati palibe kulingalira komweko, mukhoza kukhala ndi munda wodala komanso mbiri yoipa zaka zingapo.
Pogwira ntchito yomanga mapeto a zinthu, wojambula zithunzi ayenera kulembera zolemba pazinthu zakuthupi, machitidwe a kuyika ndi mavuto aliwonse omwe anakumana nawo. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuyimitsa, ndizowonjezereka kwambiri kasitomala.
Wokonza mapulani angakhale ndi malingaliro achilengedwe ndi zowoneka bwino, koma mukamapanga miyala kuti iikepo pabwalo komwe amafunika kuyendetsa m'nyumba, wofunafunayo angafunse mafunso aakulu a zachuma! Lingaliro lina ndilo kulemba zolemba za nthawi yotenga ntchito zina. Nthawi zambiri ndimafunsidwa kuti nthawi yomanga nyumba idzakhala yotani kuti ndigwiritse ntchito mapangidwe anga.
Wokonza malo okongola ayenera kuganiza ngati kontrakita polinganiza ... kudziwa momwe ntchito yomanga idzagwiritsire ntchito ndi kudziwa nthawi yomwe makonzedwe ali ndi malire a luso la ntchito, zomwe zingalepheretse polojekiti yanu. Kodi malingaliro anu ndi ovuta kwambiri kumangapo kapena mwapeza chipatala cholakwika? Icho chiyenera kukhala funso limene mungathe kuliyankha mosavuta ngati mlengi wokongola.
Pamene wokonza malo akuyang'ana njira zogwirira ntchito akuyenda bwino kwa kontrakitala, zosavuta pa bajeti ya osungira ndikupitilizabe malo owonetsetsa, kuti mkonzi wamapanga adzalandire ntchito zambiri zamtsogolo. Pamene mapangidwewo ndi ovuta ndipo zojambulazo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, foni yanu ikhoza kusamveka kawirikawiri.
Q. Kodi pali malo ena apangidwe omwe mungapangire munthu wofuna kukhala wokonza malo?
A. Ndikukuwuzani za sukulu yopanga masewera omwe ndimakhala nawo (Ryerson University, Toronto), ngakhale kuti sindingapereke malangizowo ambiri chifukwa chakuti sindinasunge mapulogalamuwa kuyambira kusukulu. Yunivesite ya Ryerson inapereka ndondomeko ya diploma ya zaka zitatu ndikuichotsa kuti isinthe pulojekitiyo pa digiri (maphunziro a zaka 4). Ndinatenga pulogalamu ya zaka zitatu ndikuchita zaka 2 ku Landscape Architecture degree.
Mwachidziwitso, ku Ontario, sindingathe kulengeza ndekha ngati mlangizi wa malo pokhapokha ngati ndili membala wa OALA (Ontario Association of Landscape Architects). Panthawi imeneyi mu ntchito yanga ndilibe sitima yapamwamba kapena mamembala omwe ali nawo, kotero ndikuyenera kudziyesa ndekha ngati "wokonza malo." Poyang'ana pa zochitika zanga, wina anganene kuti sindinapite mwambo njira kuti mukhale wokonza mapulani.
Chimene chatsalira ku Ontario chomwe chili ndi mbiri yabwino ndi yunivesite ya Guelph. Chomwe chidzapangitse sukulu yabwino yopanga masewerawa ndizofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane pulogalamu yomwe ophunzira amaphunzira komanso momwe aphunzitsi angaphunzitsire.
Q. Tiuzeni za zomwe mwakumana nazo ku sukulu yopanga masewera. Kodi malo omwe amapanga masewerawa akuthandizani bwanji panopa kuti mukhale wokonza mapulani?
A. Kwenikweni, mu sukulu yopanga masewera, tinadutsa ntchito zambiri. Tidzakhala ndi mizinda kapena mizinda yeniyeni yogwirizana ndi sukuluyi ndi kupereka mapulojekiti kuti ophunzira adziwe. Ndikhoza kulingalira za ntchito zingapo kumene timakhalamo pamisonkhano yovomerezeka ndi mafotokozedwe a ndondomeko za malo, kukambirana ndi anthu okhala mumzinda. Zinali zosangalatsa kutiphunzitsa ife zinthu zomwe zinali ngati moto.
Mu sukulu yopanga masewera, nthawi zina tinali ndi mpikisano wokonza mapulani ndipo tinapatsidwa malire a nthawi kuti titsirize, monga kunena maola angapo. Mapulojekiti ena anali ovuta motere: kumaliza nthawi kapena osadetsa nkhawa. Iwo anachita izo kuti asonyeze nthawi zenizeni za dziko lapansi ndikukuphunzitsani kuti, ziribe kanthu ntchito yanu yochuluka bwanji, ngati simunamalize nthawiyo, mutaya nthawi yanu, ndalama ndi khama lanu.
Monga malingaliro okhudza mapulogalamu a pa intaneti kuti akhale malo okonza mapepala kapena kusukulu, kuphunzira nthawi zonse, ntchitoyi ndi anzanu mu sukulu yopanga masewera ndikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi aprofesa anu omwe anandiphunzitsa kwambiri. Mudaphunzira kugwira ntchito monga gulu ndi kulandira zopindulitsa pa mapangidwe anu. Kudzudzula ndi chinthu chovuta kuchimeza, koma mukayika polojekiti yanu patsogolo pa ophunzira ena onse ndi aprofesa 3 - ndipo amakhala pansi pamabowo omwe mukujambulapo omwe mwakhala mukugwiritsira ntchito maola 20 ndikugwirana pamodzi kugwidwa ndi chikondi - mumaphunzira msanga kuti simudziwa zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Kuzindikira kufunika kwa kutsutsidwa kwa ntchito yanu kudzakupangitsani kukhala wokongola kwambiri. Kudzudzula kukutsutsani kuti mukhale bwino ndi ntchito yanu ndikukupangitsani kukhala pansi ndikuyang'ana zomwe mukukoka ndikudzifunsa mafunso ovuta:
- Kodi izi zingapitike mu ndondomekoyi?
- Ndi mabowo angati omwe angaponyedwe polojekitiyi?
Ine ndiribe kuponderezedwa uko ndi aprofesa anga panonso; M'malo mwake, ili ndi makasitomala anga tsopano. Ngati iwo sakonda izo, kodi iwo akana kukandibwezera ine? Kodi ndiyenera kuyambanso kapena kuthamangitsidwa chifukwa chosalandira lingaliro la zomwe akufuna kuwona?
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe ndinkakonda kwambiri pa sukulu yopanga masewera ndikumaphunzira mafilimu ndi kujambula zithunzi . Zinali zokondweretsa kudziŵa momwe akatswiri anachitira zojambulajambula ndikutsata zomwezo ndikuzichita kukhala zanga komanso zapadera m'manja mwanga. Ndinayamba pulogalamu yanga yunivesite kuchokera kusukulu ya sekondale ndikumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa ntchito zamagetsi ndi mtundu. Ndinatha kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chimenechi kuntchito yomwe ndinaphunzitsidwa kuchita. Pamene ndinawonetsedwa momwe ndingagwiritsire ntchito zizindikiro kuti ndipereke zithunzi zanga, zosangalatsa zinayamba!
Q. Tiuzeni za ntchito iliyonse yomwe mungakhale nayo mukatha kupanga sukulu kumagwirira ntchito kwa wina aliyense, musanayambe kugwira ntchito yanu monga wokonza malo.
A. Pamene ndinali mu sukulu yopanga masewera (zaka zisanu) ndipo pangopita kanthawi nditatha ndi pulogalamuyi, ndinayesa kupanga mgwirizano wanga pa malo okongola. Ndinazindikira kuti zidatenga zambiri ndi antchito aluso kuti apitirize ntchitoyi. Nthaŵi zina ndinkangogwira ntchito, koma chovuta kwambiri chinali kupeza antchito anzeru kuti amalize ntchito. Ndinatha kuchotsa anthu ndikutha ntchito ndekha. Kutalika, maola ochuluka ndi kupweteka kwa mutu kunandichititsa kuti ndisiye ndekha ndikukhala mmavuto awa. Panthawi ina ndinaganiza zomangika kukhala wokonza mapulani komanso kupanga ntchito yokambirana ndikulola makontrakita kuti agwire ntchito yomanga mapangidwe anga.
Ndinagwira ntchito ku Mzinda wa Toronto monga munda m'munda wamakono waukulu wotchedwa "High Park." Ndinayitanitsa kuti amapereka maphunziro a ulimi wa Horticulture. Mu sukulu yopanga masewera ndinaphunzitsidwa kuzindikira mitengo ndi zitsamba, ndi maina ndi mitundu ya ambiri, komanso. Koma momwe mungagwirire nawo, kuwongolera, kuwala iwo ndi kuwasunga iwo sizinali zomwe mungaphunzire kuchokera ku mabuku. Pa ntchitoyi ndinadziphunzitsa ndekha momwe ndingatchere zitsamba zazikulu ndikuyamba kukhala osasuntha. Ndinaphunzitsanso za kuthirira ndi kusunga zinthu panthawi yamvula yozizira komanso yotentha. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mapiri ndi malo osungirako pakiyi kunandiphunzitsa zambiri za ma microclimates mu malo komanso mmene zinthu zingathandizire kapena kupha zomera zosiyanasiyana.
A. Kuchokera pamenepo ndinapatsidwa ntchito ndi mnzanga pamwala wake ndi malo odyetsera malo. Anathamangiranso malonda ogulitsa malo, ndipo ndinaganiza kuti ntchitoyi ndi ntchito yabwino kuti ndiyambe kumanga bizinesi yanga. Ndinayamba kugwira ntchito maola ambiri ndikunyamula miyala yambiri. Ntchitoyi inandilola kuti ndipeze zambiri zamagulu pazoyala zamagetsi ndi zomangamanga zokhudzana ndi ntchito yokonza malo, monga momwe ndinkagwirira ntchito malonda a malonda.
Kenako bwana wanga anandiuza kuti ndiyese ntchito yogulitsa malonda pogulitsa ntchito zake zojambula malo ndi mapeto ena a kampani yake. Apa ndi pamene ndinaphunzitsidwa ntchito zamtengo wapatali mwatsatanetsatane komanso zokhudzana ndi malonda kwa makasitomala. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ntchitoyi inandiphunzitsa momwe ndingagwirire ndi makasitomala pamodzi paokha. Ndondomeko yanga yopanga masewera ndi malo omwe ndinapangidwira ndikupanga zinthu zowonjezereka ndikupatsa makasitomala kumvetsa bwino ntchitoyi.
Ndinasiya ntchitoyi chifukwa cha kutalika kwanga kuti ndiyende komanso maola ambiri omwe ndagwira ntchito. Ndinagwirizana ndi kampani yosungirako malo ndipo ndinachita ntchitoyi pang'onopang'ono. Anali kupita nawo ku Home Depot Canada kuti apereke zothandizira maofesi. Ndinayambanso kutenga malonda a malo amodzi. Kenanso ndinadzipezera kuti ndikugulitsa ntchito ndikuyikonzera kampani - ndikugwira ntchito ya malipiro ochepa pamene ndikutero.
Ndinayenera kukhala pansi ndikudzifunsa ndekha kuti, "Ndichifukwa ninji ndakhala zaka zisanu ndikusukulu zokonzera malo?" Izi zinali pafupi ndi nthawi yomwe ndinakumana ndi Lawrence Winterburn patsiku lakugwa kumene tonsefe tinagwira nawo ntchito. Ankakonda zolinga zanga ndipo ayenera kuti ankandikonda, monga adanena kuti tifunika kulankhula! Kotero ife tinatero. Ndinaganiza nditatha kuyankhula ndi iye kuti inali nthawi yoti ndiyambe bizinesi yanga ndikugwirizanitsa ndi Zomangamanga. Ndi thandizo lina ndikuphunzitsa kuchokera kwa iye, sindinayang'ane kumbuyo!
Q. Kambiranani momwe mumagwirira ntchito ndi wokonza malo (kugula miyala) pa ntchito yanu monga woimira malonda.
A. Kawirikawiri, ntchitoyi inali yolunjika. Zolembo zamwalazi zimabwera muyezo waukulu ndi mitundu. Ambiri opanga masewera amangothamanga ndikuwona zomwe mudali nazo, ndiye mutumize wofuna kasitomala kapena kontrakita kuti ayang'ane zinthu ndikupanga ngati ndizofunikira kapena zomwe mukufuna. makonzedwe kuti ayang'ane zinthu ndikupanga ngati zikanakhala zoyenera kapena zosankhidwa.
Pa zochitika zosamvetsetseka, wokonza mapulani kapena wokonza mapulani angayende mkati ndipo sadziwa zomwe akufuna. Ndikutchula izi monga mtundu wa "galimoto patsogolo pa kavalo". Ndiko komwe wokonza mapulani amatha kuganiza pamapepala, amagulitsa malingaliro awo kwa kasitomala, ndipo kasitomala amayamba kukonda nawo. Ndiye wokonza mapulani ayenera kupita kukafunafuna chinthu chomwe chikugwirizana ndi lingalirolo. Izi zimathera ndalama zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito nthawi pafukufuku, ndikuyambiranso kulingalira chifukwa sakupeza mankhwala.
Ine ndinathamangiramo izo nthawi zingapo mu bwalo la miyala. Wokonza mapulani a malonda anagulitsa makasitomala ku Japan pa zokongoletsera za munda wa Japan , koma sanathe kupeza mtundu wabwino wa miyala! Podziwa zomwe zinali kupezeka mosavuta m'dera lanu, musanayambe kupanga chinthu chomwe mukufuna kuti mutumize miyala kuchokera ku Japan, chikanathandiza kwambiri!
Q. Ndi maphunziro otani omwe mwaphunzira kuchokera kwa abwana anu omwe mukugwiritsira ntchito panopa monga wokonza mapulani?
A. Musayambe kudzigulitsa ndekha ndipo nthawi zonse funsani ndalama! Ndiponso, pamene wothandizira amandiitana kuti ndifunse za mautumiki ndi malipiro anga, iwo akundifunsa mafunso. Koma panthawi yomweyi, ndidzawafunsa mafunso ofunika omwe angandithandize kudziwa ngati adzandifunadi ngati wokonza malo. Ine ndikuwafunsa iwo mobwezera kuti onse okhudzidwa ndi ine ndekha tisasokoneze nthawi ndi ndalama.
Q. Kodi ndi mtundu wanji wa munthu amene amapanga wokonza mapulaneti apamwamba?
A. Wokonza mapulaneti othamanga kwambiri amamvetsera kwa kasitomala ndipo amadziwa mavuto omanga. Mukamapanga zinthu zamakono ndikunyalanyaza zinthu ziwirizi, ntchito ikubwera pang'onopang'ono mu ntchito yanu. Komanso, wokonza mapepala othamanga kwambiri adzakhala otsimikizika ndi otsimikizika a iwoeni ndipo adzauza makasitomala zomwe akufunikira kuti amve m'malo mofuna zomwe omvera akufuna kumva. Ngati wokonza mapangidwe amangoti akhale inde-mwamuna kwa kasitomala kuti apereke malipiro, kamangidwe kamene kamakhala kovuta!
Q. Perekani chitsanzo pamene kasitomala adamva kuti wojambula zithunzi adalephera kutsatira mgwirizano, ndi momwe wojambula zithunzi adasinthira nkhondoyi, kuti aliyense akwaniritsidwe.
A. Ndidzangonena kuti panali nthawi imene kampani yomwe ndimagwira ntchitoyo inalephera kutsatira ndondomeko yake ya makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe ake. Ogwira ntchito ake anadutsa m'mphepete mwa msewu wopita kumalo otchedwa asphalt pa ntchito kumene ndinali malo okonza malonda komanso ntchito yogulitsa malonda. Zinali zovuta kuti wothandizirayo agwirizane ndi makontrakitala ndikupeza msewu wokhazikika pazowakonda. Zakafika poti iwo anali kundiyang'ana ngati sakanamvetsa mmene ndingagwiritsire ntchito munthu wina ngati iyeyo. Ndinauzidwa kumaso kwanga kuti ngati ndikufuna kutchula ntchito yamtsogolo, palibe vuto; koma kuti kampaniyo sangafike konse!
Ndinamva zoipa kwambiri chifukwa cha zomwe anthuwa anafunikira kupirira kuti ndinachita nawo kanthu. Panthawi yopanga ndondomeko ya polojekitiyi, iwo adachotsapo zomera zina kuti abweretse mitengoyo. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali mapulo a ku Japan omwe ndinamva kuti bwalo likufunikira kwenikweni koma anakakamizika kugwira ntchito ndi bajeti yomwe anandipatsa. Kotero chakumapeto kwa ntchitoyi, ndinapita ku nyumba yosungirako ana ndipo ndinapeza mapulo aang'ono a ku Japan, ndikulipira mtengo wapatali ndipo ndinagula ndi ndalama zanga. Kenaka ndinapita kunyumba kwa kasitomala akakhala kuntchito, ndinapeza malo omwe ndimamva kuti anali nawo ndikubzala. Iwo anandiitana ine madzulo amenewo kuti andithokoze chifukwa cha izo ndipo anali oyamikira kwambiri zomwe ndinawachitira.
Q. Fotokozani momwe munthu wopanga malo opangira zinthu amachitira ndi ochita malonda ndi ena omwe amagwira ntchito kumunda.
A. Lankhulani ndi kasitomala anu, mumvetsetse iwo ndi zomwe akufuna kuwona mu malo awo. Musayankhule mwanjira yodzichepetsa kwa wokonda kapena kontrakitala. Aliyense ndi katswiri pazochita zawo kapena ntchito yake. Inu mulipo ngati wokonza mapulani kuti awonetse zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa.
Q. Tiuzeni za ntchito yomwe wopanga makinawo amagwira ntchito yomwe imaphatikizapo mgwirizano wa akatswiri ambiri. Kodi chojambulacho chimagwirizana bwanji ndi akatswiri ena komanso ndi kasitomala?
A. Wokonza mapulani akuyenera kumvetsera zomwe ntchitoyo ikufuna, malinga ndi zomwe wofunafuna akufuna. Kenaka mlengi wokongola amafunika kudziwa ngati zinthu zimakhala zovuta kumangapo kapena ngati pali njira yabwino yomangira chinachake, malingana ndi mayankho ochokera kwa kontrakitala. Kuyanjana ndi makontrakitala nthawi zambiri kumakhala motere:
- Pano pali mapangidwe, izi ndi zomwe ndikuganiza ziyenera kuchitidwa ...
- Ndipo fotokozerani njira yomanga ndi chifukwa chake mukufuna kuti izo ziziwoneka mwanjira imeneyo
- Ndiye imani mmbuyo ndi kumvetsera kwa kontrakitala
- Makampaniwa amasonyeza momwe amalingalira kuti akhoza kumanga momwe munayankhulira ...
- Kapena kuti ali ndi njira yabwino yothetsera kuyang'ana komweko
Kenaka mumaika kwa chithandizo ndikufunsa ngati ali okondwa ndi maonekedwe a zomwe zikukambidwa. Chimodzimodzinso ndikumagwira ntchito ndi womanga nyumba mumsanganizo womwe nyumbayo ikukonzedwa mwatsopano. Ikani malingaliro anu pa tebulo ndipo khalani okonzekera kuti iwo awamasulidwe kapena kukanidwa. Muyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake sizingagwire ntchito kapena chifukwa chake wina safuna kuti achite ... akhoza kukhala mtsogoleri wa mzindawo yemwe akuteteza mtengo.
Ndi mtundu wonga munthu aliyense wapatsidwa mphindi zisanu kuti afotokoze zomwe akufuna ndipo kenako, monga komiti, yankho lake lomaliza limasankhidwa. Ngati malingaliro anu kapena malingaliro anu ali olimba mokwanira kuti asunge madzi ndipo apatseni makasitomala zomwe akufuna, malo okonza mapulani sayenera kuteteza kamangidwe kake. Nthawi zonse ndapeza ulemu umenewu komanso ndimatha kunena chinthu chimodzimodzi njira zisanu zothandizira. Pamapeto pake, pambuyo pa nthawi yachisanu ndikubwerezabwereza nokha, mumasankha kuyankhula motere kwa munthu amene sakukwera pa lingalirolo. Ndipo njira imeneyo ndi kuwapangitsa iwo kuganiza kuti anabwera ndi lingaliro!
Q. Tipatseni mndandanda wa momwe polojekiti yowonekera ingawonetsere kuti wojambula zithunzi azigwira ntchito mosiyana (ie, osati mogwirizana ndi kontrakita). Mwachitsanzo, kodi eni eni nyumba omwe akusowa malo okonza malo amapeza bwanji - kudzera mumphesa, m'buku la foni kapena pa webusaiti?
A. Makasitomala ambiri amapeza wopanga kupyolera mu zinthu zitatu izi: Webusaiti, bukhu la foni ndi mawu olankhula. Wokonza malo okongola adzadzigwirizanitsa bwino ndi makontrakontchito ndipo pamene ntchito ikubwera, makontrakiti akutchula iwe kwa kasitomala. Zonsezi zidzadalira kumene wokonza mapulani amalowetsa chuma chawo kuti adziwe. Mawu a pakamwa ndi njira yochepetsera wokonza mapulani kuti achite malonda. Webusaitiyi ndi yovuta kulengeza pa chifukwa chopeza malo oti mudzigwirizanitse ndi anthu omwe adzakuwonani. Buku la foni lingakhalenso la mtengo wapatali. Zambiri za malonda anga zandichitikira pa intaneti kapena kudzera mu makina opanga makina ndipo zomwe zikuwoneka zikugwira ntchito kwa ine pakalipano.
Kawirikawiri wothandizira amakuitanani ndikukambirana zomwe akufunikira kapena akufuna. Apanso, ziri ngati zokambirana pakati pa maphwando awiri (malo okonza mapulani ndi ochezera). Zomwe ndikuchita ndikupereka chidziwitso kwa wofuna chithandizo pa mtengo ndikupitiriza kukambirana za zojambula. Nthawi zambiri ndikuyika malipiro owonetsera pa chojambula chojambula ngati atasankha kupitilira nane pajambula. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa ine ndikuteteza kuti ndisamawononge nthawi yanga ndikuyendetsa kunyumba kwa munthu, ndikuwapatsa maola awiri ndi nthawi yeniyeni, ndikuwauza kuti aganizire za kujambula ndikunditumizira kunyumba popanda ndalama kulipira nthawi yanga. Izi ndi momwe ndimapangira moyo wanga ndikuyika chakudya patebulo langa pansi pa denga limene ndimalipira, choncho nthawi yanga yopitira kunyumba ndi kukambirana ndi ndalama.
Komabe, pokhapokha ngati wogula avomereza kuti ndipange kujambula, ndimapereka nthawi yovuta kuti ndikwaniritse zojambulazo ndikuzikhazikitsa. Kwa ntchito zazikulu kumene wofuna kasitomala sangakhale wotsimikiza za zomwe akuyang'ana, ndiyambitsa mfundo yovuta kuti ndisiye kujambula ndikuwapatsanso kachiwiri ndisanapereke zojambulazo. N'zosavuta kusintha maluwa angapo kapena njira zowona kusiyana ndi kubwezeretsanso ntchito mndandanda ndi zolemba za zojambulazo.
Q. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mkonzi wamakono angabweretse kunyumba kwa kasitomala kuti akambirane?
A. Wokonza mapulani ayenera kukhala ndi zida zojambula kapena zolembera kuti alembe zambiri ndikulemba ziyeso za katundu. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi tepi yoyezera ndi galasi yoyeretsera, momwe simukudziwira nthawi yomwe mukuyendetsa malo okwana 2 acre popanda mapu owonetsera. Ntchito yabwino imalandiridwa, nayonso. Muyeneranso kubweretsa kumwetulira ndikugwirana ntchito ... zoyenera kuchita bizinesi, zomwe ziri zaulemu komanso zaulemu. Musayambe kuvala zovala zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti muwoneke ngati mutakwera pabedi ndikupita kunyumba kwawo.
Osasuta pa malo patsogolo pawo. Musamamwe zakumwa zoledzeretsa pamisonkhano yoyamba yochepa. Pamene wothandizira akukuitanirani ku BBQ pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, mowa kapena awiri ndi okonzeka kukhala nawo. Siyani nsapato zanu pakhomo pokhapokha ngati wolemba kasitomala akukuuzani.
Q. Perekani ndondomeko yowonjezera kuti mgwirizanowu ungakhale wotani pakati pa mwini nyumba ndi wokonza mapulani.
A. Mgwirizano uyenera kukhala ndi adiresi yanu yonse ndi dzina la bizinesi, komanso mitengo yomwe mukugwirizana nayo iliyonse yomwe mukufuna kupereka ntchito. Ngati mutenga, mutsegula kuti walandiridwa. Ndipo tisonyezeni chomwe chiwerengerocho chidzakhalapo mutatulutsa kujambula; mwanjira imeneyo, palibe chisokonezo kapena kutsutsana. Chigwirizanocho chiyenera kukhala ndi mawu kuti kasitomala avomereze ndi kukuvomerezani kuti muwachitire ntchito.
Q. Ngati malo okonza mapulani amafunika kugwira ntchito ndi antchito a polojekitiyi, chonde lembani momwe ogwira ntchitowa akulembedwera, kulipira, inshuwalansi, ndi zina zotero.
A. Sindinayambe ntchitoyi motere. Ndimakonda kukhala kutali ndi mutu ngati choncho ndilole kuti makontrakita abwere kuntchito ndikugwirizane ndi mavuto a inshuwalansi, antchito, ndi zipangizo. Nthawi zambiri ndimaima pambali ndikungoona ntchitoyo ngati izi zikuchitika ndipo ngati ndikuwona zinthu zikulakwitsa kapena wothandizira ali ndi funso, ndikuchotsa kampani ndikukambirana nkhaniyo. Njira yanga yogwirira ntchito ndi kupeza makontrakita omwe amadziwa zinthu zawo kuti athe kugwirana ndi makasitomala. Amavomereza kuti agwiritse ntchito ndondomeko yanga pa mtengo wapadera ndipo makasitomala amagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi makontrakitala kuti apereke ndalama zambiri ndi zina zotero. Ngati ndizokonzekera, ndimayesetsa kuthetsa vutoli.
Q. Ndi malangizo ati ofunikira omwe mungapereke kwa wina amene akufuna kukhala wokonza mapepala?
A. Kulingani ndi mtima wanu ndi kulenga ndi malingaliro anu, osati ndi zomwe aliyense akuchita. AutoCAD ikhoza kupanga okonza mapulaneti ena kukhala olesila kumene akukopera ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu kuchokera kumapangidwe akale ndi kubwereza zinthu zomwezo muzinthu zatsopano. Sungani malingaliro anu oyambirira, sungani makhalidwe anu ndi makhalidwe anu pamalo owona pamene mukuchita malonda anu.
Yendani padziko lonse! Onani momwe zinthu zikuchitikira kumadera ena a dziko lapansi ndikukhazikitsa malingaliro anu pa izo. Tayang'anani pa Chilengedwe kuti akuphunzitseni inu kuposa momwe mungathe kuwerenga mu bukhu lirilonse. Pali zinthu zambiri mu Chilengedwe zomwe zidzakusonyezani momwe zomera zimakhalira ndi momwe malo akuyenera kuyang'ana. Mukataya kutali kwambiri mpaka mutasankha kukhala wamakono wamakono amene amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zakuthambo monga sing'anga m'malo mojambula zithunzi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito Chilengedwe monga zowoneka.
Q. Ndikuwona kuchokera ku bio yanu kuti munda wakhala nthawi ya moyo wanu. Zomwezo zikhonza kukhala zowona kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi cholinga chokhala wokonza malo. Kambiranani zina mwazomwe mukuphunzira kuchokera kumunda wanu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ntchito yanu monga wokonza malo.
A. Mitengo ili ngati anthu: Ngati iwo sali okondwa, iwo adzafota ndi kufa. Pamene mumapanga munda wanu, mumakumbutsidwa zofuna za nthaka, zosowa zowirira komanso dzuwa kapena mthunzi. Mukuwona momwe chomera chimodzi chingagonjetsere pamalo amodzi ndikukula mu malo ena. Inu mumaphunzira kugwirizana kwa nthaka ndi chomeracho ndi zomwe maubwenzi amachititsa kuti zomera zizikhala bwino.
Mbali yokongola ya moyo wanu umakulimbikitsani kugwirizana ndi ubale umene zomera zimakhala ndi nthaka. Mukapita kunyumba kwa kasitomala kwa nthawi yoyamba, mumayang'ana zizindikiro za nkhawa mu zomera zomwe zilipo kale. Mukuyang'ana nthaka nthaka ndi chidaliro. Mukufunsa kuti, "Kodi ndingapange zomera zanga kukula m'nthaka? Kodi nthakayi ikufunika thandizo kapena kodi ndiyenera kupeza zomera zomwe zidzakula mu mtundu uwu ? "
Mukamaphunzira maphunzirowa, mukudziwa kuti mukamapereka ndondomeko ya munda kwa kasitomala, idzagwira ntchito!
Phunziro lachiwiri lofunika kwambiri pamene mukusamalira minda yanu ndi: Kupalira , kusita mmimba , ndi kupalira ... kenako kuthirira ... kenako kusalira zina! Choncho ngati kasitomala akufunsa minda yamakono yokonza (yomwe ili nthano yamakono!), Mukhoza kuwachenjeza molondola. Ndi zophweka kupanga minda yamtunda 2400 mujambula yanu, koma ndi kasitomala amene amayenera kutero pambuyo pake kapena kulipira wina kuti achite zimenezo.
Poganizira momwe ntchito ikufunira, mungathe kufunsa wofuna chithandizo kuti, "Kodi mukukwaniritsa ntchitoyi, kapena kodi tikuyenera kupanga mabedi ang'onoang'ono a munda? Kodi tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsalira ndi udzu ? zinthu zimathirira? " Lingaliro ndi kupatula nthawi yochepa kugwira ntchito m'munda ndi nthawi yambiri kusangalala nayo.
Pa Paul Corsetti, katswiri wathu wokhala wokonza malo:
Kudutsa zaka 8 ndikugwira ntchitoyi ndikupeza digiri ndi diploma ku Landscape Architecture kudzera mu Ryerson University, Paul adapeza zambiri pazochitika zamalonda. Amatha kukonza zojambula zomwe amagwira ntchito ndi zaka zomwe akhala akugwira ntchito monga mlangizi wamaluwa, makontrakitala, ndi kugulitsa miyala. Pogwirizanitsa ndi "GardenStructure.com" ndi kampani yake yokonza "Hands In Nature, Zojambula Zakale", Paulo amatha kubweretsa chidziwitso ichi kwa makasitomala ake.