Zojambulajambula: 3 Zosasintha Zinsinsi za Chesterfield Sofa

01 ya 05

Zojambulajambula: 3 Zosasintha Zinsinsi za Chesterfield Sofa

Choyamba choyambirira chachikale ndi chakuti nthawi zonse sizingatheke. Kaya ndi chaka chimodzi kapena zana, chizindikiro chatsopanocho, chigamulochi chiyenera kukhala chofanana nthawi yoyamba mukachiwona ngati yoyamba. Kupanda malire, komabe, kuli ndi mtengo wake, ndipo zambiri mwazomwe zimapangidwira kulumikizidwa kwa chidutswa chachikale zingathe kutayika nthawi - mayankho odzazidwa ndi mvetserani ndi nthano m'malo momwe mbiri yeniyeni ikusowa. Koma izi siziri zoipa nthawi zonse. Aliyense amakonda chinsinsi. Ndipo pamene chidutswa chimakhala chachilendo, chinsinsi pang'ono chimangowonjezera.

Zinyumba zing'onozing'ono zingathe kuika chidziwitso cha mutu wapamwamba, kapena kukwaniritsa chofunikira cha nthawi yopanda pake komanso ngati sofa ya chesterfield yosavomerezeka. Chidutswa chophiphiritsira ndi mazana a mbiriyakale pambuyo pake, zinsinsi zochepa zakhala zikuzungulira pomwepo, zomangamanga komanso dzina lake. Kufufuzidwa kwa zinsinsi izi ndi kuyitanidwa kuti muziyenda kupyola mu mbiriyakale. Ndipo ngakhalenso ngati ndondomekoyi siibweretsera mayankho ovuta, mukhoza kupeza chinachake chabwinoko: mafunso atsopano.

02 ya 05

Kodi Anali Ntchito Yachifumu?

Chinthu choyamba cha chesterfield ndi kuti kodi mapangidwe ake amachokera kuti? Kuonjezera chisokonezo pa mfundoyi ndi chakuti pali zidutswa zambiri zomwe zimatchedwa chesterfields pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana (1). Malingana ndi Paul Flemming, wojambula katundu yemwe bizinesi ya banja lake ikupanga chesterfields kwa mibadwo yonse, tanthawuzo loyenera la chesterfield ndi, "sofa ndi mikono ndi nsana mofanana" (2). Kufotokozera kumeneku kungapangidwe kusindikiza kumene mipando yapachiyambi idadziwika. Izi zimaphatikizapo, "zozama zakuya, zikopa zachitsulo zopangidwa ndi zikopa zapamwamba komanso zotsika pansi pampando," pamodzi ndi, "mikono yophimba ... ndi msomali wa mutu" (3).

03 a 05

Kodi Anali Ntchito Yachifumu?

Ngakhale kuti mwinamwake sunalamulidwe ndi munthu wa m'banja lachifumu, imodzi mwa nthano zodziwika kwambiri zokhudzana ndi chiyambi cha mpando wachifumu uyu zimapereka chilengedwe kwa Philip Dormer Stanhope - nthumwi, wolemba, ndi 4th Earl ya Chesterfield, yemwe anali wolumikizidwa ndi mfumu mwaukwati (4). Nkhaniyi imanena kuti Stanhope, wodziwika bwino wa mafashoni komanso woyang'anira masewera, adali ndi mpando wochokera kwa amisiri. Komabe sizikutanthauza ngati anali mmisiri kapena Earl yemwe adayamba kupanga kapangidwe katsopano. Nthanoyi ikupitiriza kutsimikizira kuti mfundo yomwe mapangidwe apangidwewo anagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu la Stanhope mu 1773. M'mawu ake omalizira, adalamula mtumiki kuti apereke mlendo wake womaliza, mnzanga wapamtima ndi nthumwi mnzake, Solomon Dayrolles, mpando ( 5). Pamene Chesterfield anamwalira atapempha pempho lomaliza, mnyamatayo anatsala pang'ono kutanthauzira tanthauzo la bwana wake wakufa. Tikukhulupirira kuti zotsatira za zomwe adakambirana zinamuchitikira Bambo Dayrolles akukweza mpando waukulu koma wapamwamba kunyumba kwake, kumene adakondedwa kwambiri ndi anzako kuti adakhala wotchuka ndipo pambuyo pake adagwirizana kwambiri pakati pa anthu olemera (6) . Ndi nkhani yabwino. Mwamwayi palibe umboni wotsutsika woti umakhala weniweni.

04 ya 05

Kodi Mpando Wawo Ndi Wotani?

Zingamveke ngati funso losamvetsetseka, chifukwa cholinga cha mpando chikawoneka ngati chosadziwika bwino. Koma pakhala pali malingaliro ambiri omwe mbali zosiyana za dzina lachitukuko la dzina lachidziwitso lapadera linakonzedwa kuti likhale ndi cholinga chenicheni. Nkhani imodziyi, yomanga kuchokera ku nthano ya Ambuye Chesterfield, imanena kuti Earl, yemwe amadziwika ndi chidwi chake ndi maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe ake, anapempha misiri yemwe anapanga chesterfield yoyamba chifukwa ankafuna mpando umene ungalole kuti mwamuna akhale pansi popanda chitonthozo. akuphwanyika zovala zake (7). Nthano yosiyana imasonyeza kuti mpando unakhala wotchuka ndi olemekezeka makamaka chifukwa mabatani omwe amatsamira kumbuyo kwa mpando omwe amakhala pansi pake samakhala omasuka. Mipando idagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zodikirira za olemera monga njira yowonetsera mokakamiza oipempha kuti asakhalenso motalika kwambiri (8).

05 ya 05

Dzina Limachokera Kuti?

Ichi ndi chinsinsi chenichenicho. Amene wakhala akutsutsa malingaliro ngakhale kutchuka kosavuta kwa mpando ndi mabwato ambiri awalimbikitsa okonda mipando ndi akatswiri a mbiriyakale a mibadwo yotsatizana kuti ayambe kufufuza yankho lomveka. Inde, yankho lophweka ndilofunika kupita ndi nthano ya Stanhope. Komabe ngakhale magwero amenewa - monga Oxford Dictionary - omwe amatsata kugwiritsa ntchito mawu pofotokozera mawonekedwe a mpando wazaka za m'ma 1800, musatchule dzina kapena mpando ku Earl, ngakhale kuti anakhala m'zaka zoyenera (9). Mwina chifukwa chabwino chovomerezera nkhani ya Stanhope ndi chakuti ena amangokhala osangalatsa kwambiri.

Lingaliro limodzi limasonyeza kuti mwina dzina limatanthawuza njira yopezeramo khungu, komanso kutalika kwa mpando ndi mawonekedwe a mpando (10). Ngakhale kuti inkangoyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito sizinali zotchuka pachikopa panthawiyo, koma m'malo mwa velvet (11) Chiphunzitso china chimatchula kuti "Chesterfield," amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dzina la mipando yamitundu yonse ku US ndi Canada mu Zaka za m'ma 1800 (13). Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kuti mawuwa adatengedwera pamodzi ndi mpando wachifumu ku England ndi apolisi a Royal Army (14). Potsiriza, pali kuthekera kuti mawuwa anali ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku England popanda kugwirizana kwa Philip Stanhope kapena ngakhale mtundu wina wa sofa, monga ngakhale lero ku England sofa ya Davenport nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Chesterfield ngati mikono ndi kumbuyo kwa mpando uli pamtunda wofanana (15).

Inde, vuto lomwe lingaliro lililonse kupatula nkhani ya Stanhope likugawana ndi kuti palibe aliyense wa iwo amene angapereke chifukwa chake, "Chesterfield," dzina lodziwirika, lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mipando ya mtundu uliwonse poyamba. Zirizonse zomwe zakhala zikuchitika, pakuti tsopano, chinsinsi chikupitirirabe. Ndipo ngakhale omwe akhala mbali ya mbiri ya mpando wadzipatulira kusatsimikizika monga zikuwoneka kuti palibe mapeto powonekera. "Ife takhala tikuwapanga kwa zaka zambiri," akutero Paul Fleming, "Ndipo takhala tikusungiramo zinthu zakale ndikupanga zofukufuku zambiri ndipo sitingapeze pepala limodzi kuti tilongosole poyambirira" (16).